[PATCH] git-commit: Allow partial commit of file removal.

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Earlier, if you lose a file from the index and try to commit
that partially, i.e.

	$ git rm COPYING
	$ git commit -m 'Remove COPYING' COPYING

the command complained because git does not know anything about
COPYING anymore.  Of course, there is no reason to use "git rm"
and git-aware people have long time done:

	$ rm COPYING
	$ git commit -m 'Remove COPYING' COPYING

which would work just fine.  But this caused a constant newbie
confusion.

So this introduces a new option to ls-files, --with-tree, and
uses it in git-commit.sh when we build a temporary index to
write a tree object for the partial commit.

We use "git-ls-files" to expand and sanity check the user
supplied path patterns to "git-commit', with --error-unmatch
option.  When any path pattern does not match with the paths
known to the index, we error out.  This is to catch a common
mistake to say "git commit Makefiel cache.h" and end up with a
commit that touches only cache.h.

When --with-tree=<tree-ish> option is specified, names from the
given tree are added to the set of known names the index knows
about, so in the first example we can treat COPYING file as
"known to us".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx>
---

 * In my earlier reply to Gerrit, I hinted that we need to
   update the pathspec semantics in ls-tree to properly fix this
   issue.  I cheated here and have ls-files apply its pathspec
   semantics to the entries from HEAD as well.

 builtin-ls-files.c |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 git-commit.sh      |    5 ++-
 t/t7501-commit.sh  |   21 ++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin-ls-files.c b/builtin-ls-files.c
index cce17b5..6c1db86 100644
--- a/builtin-ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin-ls-files.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "tree.h"
 
 static int abbrev;
 static int show_deleted;
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ static int prefix_offset;
 static const char **pathspec;
 static int error_unmatch;
 static char *ps_matched;
+static const char *with_tree;
 
 static const char *tag_cached = "";
 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
@@ -247,6 +249,8 @@ static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 				continue;
 			if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
+			if (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_UPDATE))
+				continue;
 			show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 		}
 	}
@@ -332,6 +336,67 @@ static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 	return real_prefix;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
+ * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
+ * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
+ * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
+ * that were given from the command line.  We are not
+ * going to write this index out.
+ */
+static void overlay_tree(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct tree *tree;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	const char **match;
+	struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
+		die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	if (!tree)
+		die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
+
+	/* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		if (!ce_stage(ce))
+			continue;
+		ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+	}
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
+		matchbuf[0] = prefix;
+		matchbuf [1] = NULL;
+		match = matchbuf;
+	} else
+		match = NULL;
+	if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
+		die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
+		case 0:
+			last_stage0 = ce;
+			/* fallthru */
+		default:
+			continue;
+		case 1:
+			/*
+			 * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
+			 * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
+			 * such an entry.
+			 */
+			if (last_stage0 &&
+			    !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
+				ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 	"git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 	"[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
@@ -452,6 +517,10 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			error_unmatch = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--with-tree=")) {
+			with_tree = arg + 12;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
 			abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
 			if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
@@ -503,6 +572,15 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	read_cache();
 	if (prefix)
 		prune_cache(prefix);
+	if (with_tree) {
+		/*
+		 * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
+		 * would not make any sense with this option.
+		 */
+		if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
+			die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
+		overlay_tree(with_tree, prefix);
+	}
 	show_files(&dir, prefix);
 
 	if (ps_matched) {
diff --git a/git-commit.sh b/git-commit.sh
index 41538f1..5ea3fd0 100755
--- a/git-commit.sh
+++ b/git-commit.sh
@@ -379,8 +379,11 @@ t,)
 		then
 			refuse_partial "Cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 		fi
+
 		TMP_INDEX="$GIT_DIR/tmp-index$$"
-		commit_only=`git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@"` || exit
+		W=
+		test -z "$initial_commit" && W=--with-tree=HEAD
+		commit_only=`git ls-files --error-unmatch $W -- "$@"` || exit
 
 		# Build a temporary index and update the real index
 		# the same way.
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
index 6bd3c9e..f178f56 100644
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit.sh
@@ -131,4 +131,25 @@ test_expect_success \
     'validate git-rev-list output.' \
     'diff current expected'
 
+test_expect_success 'partial commit that involve removal (1)' '
+
+	git rm --cached file &&
+	mv file elif &&
+	git add elif &&
+	git commit -m "Partial: add elif" elif &&
+	git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
+	echo "A	elif" >expected &&
+	diff expected current
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial commit that involve removal (2)' '
+
+	git commit -m "Partial: remove file" file &&
+	git diff-tree --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
+	echo "D	file" >expected &&
+	diff expected current
+
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
1.5.3.1.945.ga903

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