What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue) I activated split index mode on a repo ("git config core.splitIndex true"), performed an interactive rebase, modified a commit earlier in the history. The steps can be reproduced via a sequence of: $ mkdir tmp && cd tmp && git init $ git config core.splitIndex true $ for x in `seq 20`; do echo $x >> count; git add count; git commit -m "Commit $x"; done $ git rebase -i HEAD~10 ## Add "x git commit --amend --no-edit" as the first command of ## the todo list. What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior) My expectation was that there would still only be a single shared index file in the .git directory upon completion of the rebase. What happened instead? (Actual behavior) A large number of distinct sharedindex.* files were generated in the .git directory during the rebase. What's different between what you expected and what actually happened? Rather than a single shared index file, I wound up with a huge number of large shared index files. The real repository I was working with (a Linux kernel source tree) had a shared index file size of about 7MB, and I was modifying a commit several hundred back in history (in case it matters, these were all linear commits, no merges), so the resulting collection of shared index files consumed a surprising amount of disk space. Anything else you want to add: As an experiment, I tried setting splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire=now to see if it would avoid the explosion of shared index files, but it appears the stale index files are still not being removed during the rebase, and I still wind up with a huge number at the end of the rebase. If I manually run "git update-index --split-index" after the rebase completes it will properly delete all of the stale ones at that point. Rebases that do not actually modify the history do _not_ trigger the explosion of shared index files (e.g., "git rebase -i HEAD~10 --exec 'echo foo'"). If I do not set the core.splitIndex setting on the repository, but only activate split index manually via "git update-index --split-index" there is only one shared index file at the end of the rebase, but based on the file size it appears the repository is no longer operating in split index mode. Before: $ ll .git | grep index -rw-rw-r-- 1 mdroper mdroper 149165 Sep 15 22:21 index -rw-rw-r-- 1 mdroper mdroper 7296080 Sep 15 22:21 sharedindex.f916dd59ccc22ca34298f557a4659aca2767dae4 After (just amending HEAD~1 in this case): $ ls -l .git | grep index -rw-rw-r-- 1 mdroper mdroper 7445145 Sep 15 22:22 index -rw-rw-r-- 1 mdroper mdroper 7296080 Sep 15 22:22 sharedindex.f916dd59ccc22ca34298f557a4659aca2767dae4 [System Info] git version: git version 2.33.0 cpu: x86_64 no commit associated with this build sizeof-long: 8 sizeof-size_t: 8 shell-path: /bin/sh uname: Linux 5.8.18-100.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Nov 2 20:32:55 UTC 2020 x86_64 compiler info: gnuc: 9.3 libc info: glibc: 2.30 $SHELL (typically, interactive shell): /bin/bash [Enabled Hooks] -- Matt Roper Graphics Software Engineer VTT-OSGC Platform Enablement Intel Corporation (916) 356-2795