Re: [PATCH v4 5/6] bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function in C

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Hi Miriam,

On Tue, 17 Aug 2021, Miriam Rubio wrote:

> From: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> Reimplement the `bisect_run()` shell function
> in C and also add `--bisect-run` subcommand to
> `git bisect--helper` to call it from git-bisect.sh.
>
> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  builtin/bisect--helper.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  git-bisect.sh            | 62 +--------------------------------
>  2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/bisect--helper.c b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
> index 4258429c1c..852e0a30fb 100644
> --- a/builtin/bisect--helper.c
> +++ b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
>  	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"),
>  	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"),
>  	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"),
> +	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."),
>  	NULL
>  };
>
> @@ -1075,6 +1076,71 @@ static int bisect_visualize(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int a
>  	return res;
>  }
>
> +static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
> +{
> +	int res = BISECT_OK;
> +	struct strbuf command = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
> +	struct strvec run_args = STRVEC_INIT;
> +	int exit = 0;
> +
> +	if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL))
> +		return BISECT_FAILED;
> +
> +	if (argc)
> +		sq_quote_argv(&command, argv);
> +	else
> +		return BISECT_FAILED;

Do we want to say something helpful here, e.g. _("bisect run failed: no
command provided.")?

> +
> +	strvec_push(&run_args, command.buf);
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		strvec_clear(&args);
> +		exit = 1;
> +
> +		printf(_("running %s"), command.buf);
> +		res = run_command_v_opt(run_args.v, RUN_USING_SHELL);
> +
> +		if (res < 0 || 128 <= res) {
> +			error(_("bisect run failed: exit code %d from"
> +				" '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"), res, command.buf);
> +			strbuf_release(&command);
> +			return res;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (res == 125)
> +			strvec_push(&args, "skip");
> +		else if (res > 0)
> +			strvec_push(&args, terms->term_bad);
> +		else
> +			strvec_push(&args, terms->term_good);
> +
> +		res = bisect_state(terms, args.v, args.nr);

Since `args.nr` will always be 1, it would probably be better to use
something like this:

		const char *new_state;

		[...]
		if (res == 125)
			new_state = "skip";
		else
			new_state = res > 0 ?
				terms->term_bad : terms->term_good;

		res = bisect_state(terms, &new_state, 1);

Also: I think at this stage, an equivalent to `cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"`
is missing.

> +
> +		if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT)
> +			error(_("bisect run cannot continue any more"));
> +		else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE) {
> +			printf(_("bisect run success"));
> +			res = BISECT_OK;
> +		} else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
> +			printf(_("bisect found first bad commit"));
> +			res = BISECT_OK;
> +		} else if (res) {
> +			error(_("bisect run failed:'git bisect--helper --bisect-state"
> +			" %s' exited with error code %d"), args.v[0], res);
> +		} else {
> +			exit = 0;

Since the only purpose of `exit` seems to be that the loop should continue
if `exit` is set to 0, and it is only set here, how about doing away with
the variable altogether and writing `continue;` instead of `exit = 0;`?
Then the conditional block below does not need to be conditional.

Other than that: well done!

Ciao,
Dscho

> +		}
> +
> +		if (exit) {
> +			strbuf_release(&command);
> +			strvec_clear(&args);
> +			strvec_clear(&run_args);
> +			return res;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  {
>  	enum {
> @@ -1089,6 +1155,7 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  		BISECT_REPLAY,
>  		BISECT_SKIP,
>  		BISECT_VISUALIZE,
> +		BISECT_RUN,
>  	} cmdmode = 0;
>  	int res = 0, nolog = 0;
>  	struct option options[] = {
> @@ -1112,6 +1179,8 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  			 N_("skip some commits for checkout"), BISECT_SKIP),
>  		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-visualize", &cmdmode,
>  			 N_("visualize the bisection"), BISECT_VISUALIZE),
> +		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-run", &cmdmode,
> +			 N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."), BISECT_RUN),
>  		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
>  			 N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")),
>  		OPT_END()
> @@ -1177,6 +1246,12 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  		get_terms(&terms);
>  		res = bisect_visualize(&terms, argv, argc);
>  		break;
> +	case BISECT_RUN:
> +		if (!argc)
> +			return error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
> +		get_terms(&terms);
> +		res = bisect_run(&terms, argv, argc);
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		BUG("unknown subcommand %d", cmdmode);
>  	}
> diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
> index 95f7f3fb8c..e83d011e17 100755
> --- a/git-bisect.sh
> +++ b/git-bisect.sh
> @@ -39,66 +39,6 @@ _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
>  TERM_BAD=bad
>  TERM_GOOD=good
>
> -bisect_run () {
> -	git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD fail || exit
> -
> -	test -n "$*" || die "$(gettext "bisect run failed: no command provided.")"
> -
> -	while true
> -	do
> -		command="$@"
> -		eval_gettextln "running \$command"
> -		"$@"
> -		res=$?
> -
> -		# Check for really bad run error.
> -		if [ $res -lt 0 -o $res -ge 128 ]
> -		then
> -			eval_gettextln "bisect run failed:
> -exit code \$res from '\$command' is < 0 or >= 128" >&2
> -			exit $res
> -		fi
> -
> -		# Find current state depending on run success or failure.
> -		# A special exit code of 125 means cannot test.
> -		if [ $res -eq 125 ]
> -		then
> -			state='skip'
> -		elif [ $res -gt 0 ]
> -		then
> -			state="$TERM_BAD"
> -		else
> -			state="$TERM_GOOD"
> -		fi
> -
> -		git bisect--helper --bisect-state $state >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
> -		res=$?
> -
> -		cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
> -
> -		if sane_grep "first $TERM_BAD commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
> -			>/dev/null
> -		then
> -			gettextln "bisect run cannot continue any more" >&2
> -			exit $res
> -		fi
> -
> -		if [ $res -ne 0 ]
> -		then
> -			eval_gettextln "bisect run failed:
> -'bisect-state \$state' exited with error code \$res" >&2
> -			exit $res
> -		fi
> -
> -		if sane_grep "is the first $TERM_BAD commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" >/dev/null
> -		then
> -			gettextln "bisect run success"
> -			exit 0;
> -		fi
> -
> -	done
> -}
> -
>  get_terms () {
>  	if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
>  	then
> @@ -137,7 +77,7 @@ case "$#" in
>  	log)
>  		git bisect--helper --bisect-log || exit ;;
>  	run)
> -		bisect_run "$@" ;;
> +		git bisect--helper --bisect-run "$@" || exit;;
>  	terms)
>  		git bisect--helper --bisect-terms "$@" || exit;;
>  	*)
> --
> 2.29.2
>
>




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