On Fri, Jul 23, 2021 at 01:42:20AM +0200, Oliver Niebuhr wrote: > I have edit the .gitconfig File accordingly and added > > [user] > signingkey = NNN > [commit] > gpgsign = true > [alias] > amend = commit -S -s --amend > cm = commit -S -s > commit = commit -S -s > tag = tag -S -s > [gpg] > program = C:\\Program Files (x86)\\GnuPG\\bin\\gpg.exe > > The Git User Name and eMail Address are the same which are set in the used > GPG Certificate. > > Using '-S' from the Windows CMD Shell and Git Bash leads to an error. > Neither typing the command manually or using it through an alias works. > > When I switch '-S' with '--gpg-sign=NNN' everything works as it should from > CMD Line - but not when I use for example SmartGit and enable 'Sign all > Commits'. After countless hours looking through the Web, I am not out of > Ideas. This works fine for me. I get: $ GIT_TRACE=1 git -c user.signingkey=1234abcd commit -S --amend --no-edit 03:03:26.487264 [pid=1285432] git.c:455 trace: built-in: git commit -S --amend --no-edit 03:03:26.491963 [pid=1285432] run-command.c:666 trace: run_command: gpg --status-fd=2 -bsau 1234abcd error: gpg failed to sign the data fatal: failed to write commit object In your trace, the key parameter that's passed is the empty string: > 00:30:45.064284 run-command.c:667 trace: run_command: 'C:\Program > Files (x86)\GnuPG\bin\gpg.exe' -bsau '' > gpg: skipped "": Invalid user ID > gpg: signing failed: Invalid user ID You showed config with user.signingkey set. Is it possible that you have other config (say, in the repo config file), that is taking precedence? What does: git config --show-origin --get-all user.signingkey say when run inside the repository? -Peff