[PATCH] pull, fetch: fix segfault in --set-upstream option

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Fix a segfault in the --set-upstream option added in
24bc1a12926 (pull, fetch: add --set-upstream option, 2019-08-19) added
in v2.24.0.

The code added there did not do the same checking we do for "git
branch" itself since 8efb8899cfe (branch: segfault fixes and
validation, 2013-02-23), which in turn fixed the same sort of segfault
I'm fixing now in "git branch --set-upstream-to", see
6183d826ba6 (branch: introduce --set-upstream-to, 2012-08-20).

The error message I'm adding here is an amalgamation of the error
added for "git branch" in 8efb8899cfe, and the error output
install_branch_config() itself emits, i.e. it trims "refs/heads/" from
the name and says "branch X on remote", not "branch refs/heads/X on
remote".

Reported-by: Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Jan Pokorný <poki@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@xxxxxxxxx>
---

On Mon, Jul 19 2021, Jan Pokorný wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Clemens Fruhwirth píše v Po 05. 07. 2021 v 17:46 +0200:
>> What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your
>> issue)
>> 
>> Run "git pull origin nixos-unstable --rebase --set-upstream"
>> on a repo that had no branch set, e.g. when running "git branch" gave
>> "* (no branch)"
>> 

Thanks for the report both & sorry that this fell through the cracks
for so long.

The bug itself seems rather obvious given the benefit of that
reproduction scenario & backtrace, as noted above we've been playing
whack-a-mole with a related segfault since 2012.

It would be nice if you could test this patch and confirm, but given
the trivality of the segfault it shouldn't be necessary, I'm confident
that this fixes the bug you two reported. Thanks both!

 builtin/fetch.c         | 11 +++++++++++
 t/t5553-set-upstream.sh | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 9191620e50c..c2eac8f15e5 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -1623,6 +1623,17 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			}
 		}
 		if (source_ref) {
+			if (!branch) {
+				const char *shortname = NULL;
+				if (!skip_prefix(source_ref->name,
+						 "refs/heads/", &shortname))
+					shortname = source_ref->name;
+				    
+				die(_("could not set upstream of HEAD to '%s' from '%s' when "
+				      "it does not point to any branch."),
+				    shortname, transport->remote->name);
+			}
+
 			if (!strcmp(source_ref->name, "HEAD") ||
 			    starts_with(source_ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
 				install_branch_config(0,
diff --git a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
index b1d614ce18c..ae90554645e 100755
--- a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
@@ -91,6 +91,17 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream with valid URL sets upstream to URL' '
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream with a detached HEAD' '
+	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fatal: could not set upstream of HEAD to '"'"'main'"'"' from '"'"'upstream'"'"' when it does not point to any branch.
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git fetch --set-upstream upstream main 2>actual.raw &&
+	grep ^fatal: actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 # tests for pull --set-upstream
 
 test_expect_success 'setup bare parent pull' '
@@ -178,4 +189,15 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream with valid URL and branch sets branch'
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream with a detached HEAD' '
+	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fatal: could not set upstream of HEAD to '"'"'main'"'"' from '"'"'upstream'"'"' when it does not point to any branch.
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git pull --set-upstream upstream main 2>actual.raw &&
+	grep ^fatal: actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.32.0.874.ge7a9d58bfcf




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