Depending on the system, different schedulers can be used to schedule the hourly, daily and weekly executions of `git maintenance run`: * `launchctl` for MacOS, * `schtasks` for Windows and * `crontab` for everything else. `git maintenance run` now has an option to let the end-user explicitly choose which scheduler he wants to use: `--scheduler=auto|crontab|launchctl|schtasks`. When `git maintenance start --scheduler=XXX` is run, it not only registers `git maintenance run` tasks in the scheduler XXX, it also removes the `git maintenance run` tasks from all the other schedulers to ensure we cannot have two schedulers launching concurrent identical tasks. The default value is `auto` which chooses a suitable scheduler for the system. `git maintenance stop` doesn't have any `--scheduler` parameter because this command will try to remove the `git maintenance run` tasks from all the available schedulers. Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@xxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/git-maintenance.txt | 11 + builtin/gc.c | 334 +++++++++++++++++++++++------- t/t7900-maintenance.sh | 55 ++++- 3 files changed, 325 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt b/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt index 1e738ad398..07065ed4f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt @@ -179,6 +179,17 @@ OPTIONS `maintenance.<task>.enabled` configured as `true` are considered. See the 'TASKS' section for the list of accepted `<task>` values. +--scheduler=auto|crontab|launchctl|schtasks:: + When combined with the `start` subcommand, specify the scheduler + to use to run the hourly, daily and weekly executions of + `git maintenance run`. + The possible values for `<scheduler>` depend on the system: `crontab` + is available on POSIX systems, `launchctl` is available on + MacOS and `schtasks` is available on Windows. + By default or when `auto` is specified, a suitable scheduler for + the system is used. On MacOS, `launchctl` is used. On Windows, + `schtasks` is used. On all other systems, `crontab` is used. + TROUBLESHOOTING --------------- diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c index f05d2f0a1a..4a5ed7cb6f 100644 --- a/builtin/gc.c +++ b/builtin/gc.c @@ -1529,6 +1529,59 @@ static const char *get_frequency(enum schedule_priority schedule) } } +static int get_schedule_cmd(const char **cmd, int *is_available) +{ + char *item; + char *testing = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER")); + + if (!testing) + return 0; + + if (is_available) + *is_available = 0; + + for (item = testing;;) { + char *sep; + char *end_item = strchr(item, ','); + if (end_item) + *end_item = '\0'; + + sep = strchr(item, ':'); + if (!sep) + die("GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER unparseable: %s", testing); + *sep = '\0'; + + if (!strcmp(*cmd, item)) { + *cmd = sep + 1; + if (is_available) + *is_available = 1; + UNLEAK(testing); + return 1; + } + + if (!end_item) + break; + item = end_item + 1; + } + + free(testing); + return 1; +} + +static int is_launchctl_available(void) +{ + const char *cmd = "launchctl"; + int is_available; + if (get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, &is_available)) + return is_available; + +#ifdef __APPLE__ + return 1; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + static char *launchctl_service_name(const char *frequency) { struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT; @@ -1555,19 +1608,17 @@ static char *launchctl_get_uid(void) return xstrfmt("gui/%d", getuid()); } -static int launchctl_boot_plist(int enable, const char *filename, const char *cmd) +static int launchctl_boot_plist(int enable, const char *filename) { + const char *cmd = "launchctl"; int result; struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; char *uid = launchctl_get_uid(); + get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL); strvec_split(&child.args, cmd); - if (enable) - strvec_push(&child.args, "bootstrap"); - else - strvec_push(&child.args, "bootout"); - strvec_push(&child.args, uid); - strvec_push(&child.args, filename); + strvec_pushl(&child.args, enable ? "bootstrap" : "bootout", uid, + filename, NULL); child.no_stderr = 1; child.no_stdout = 1; @@ -1581,26 +1632,26 @@ static int launchctl_boot_plist(int enable, const char *filename, const char *cm return result; } -static int launchctl_remove_plist(enum schedule_priority schedule, const char *cmd) +static int launchctl_remove_plist(enum schedule_priority schedule) { const char *frequency = get_frequency(schedule); char *name = launchctl_service_name(frequency); char *filename = launchctl_service_filename(name); - int result = launchctl_boot_plist(0, filename, cmd); + int result = launchctl_boot_plist(0, filename); unlink(filename); free(filename); free(name); return result; } -static int launchctl_remove_plists(const char *cmd) +static int launchctl_remove_plists(void) { - return launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_HOURLY, cmd) || - launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_DAILY, cmd) || - launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_WEEKLY, cmd); + return launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_HOURLY) || + launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_DAILY) || + launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_WEEKLY); } -static int launchctl_schedule_plist(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority schedule, const char *cmd) +static int launchctl_schedule_plist(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority schedule) { FILE *plist; int i; @@ -1669,8 +1720,8 @@ static int launchctl_schedule_plist(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priorit fclose(plist); /* bootout might fail if not already running, so ignore */ - launchctl_boot_plist(0, filename, cmd); - if (launchctl_boot_plist(1, filename, cmd)) + launchctl_boot_plist(0, filename); + if (launchctl_boot_plist(1, filename)) die(_("failed to bootstrap service %s"), filename); free(filename); @@ -1678,21 +1729,35 @@ static int launchctl_schedule_plist(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priorit return 0; } -static int launchctl_add_plists(const char *cmd) +static int launchctl_add_plists(void) { const char *exec_path = git_exec_path(); - return launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_HOURLY, cmd) || - launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_DAILY, cmd) || - launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY, cmd); + return launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_HOURLY) || + launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_DAILY) || + launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY); } -static int launchctl_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd, const char *cmd) +static int launchctl_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd) { if (run_maintenance) - return launchctl_add_plists(cmd); + return launchctl_add_plists(); else - return launchctl_remove_plists(cmd); + return launchctl_remove_plists(); +} + +static int is_schtasks_available(void) +{ + const char *cmd = "schtasks"; + int is_available; + if (get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, &is_available)) + return is_available; + +#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE + return 1; +#else + return 0; +#endif } static char *schtasks_task_name(const char *frequency) @@ -1702,13 +1767,15 @@ static char *schtasks_task_name(const char *frequency) return strbuf_detach(&label, NULL); } -static int schtasks_remove_task(enum schedule_priority schedule, const char *cmd) +static int schtasks_remove_task(enum schedule_priority schedule) { + const char *cmd = "schtasks"; int result; struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT; const char *frequency = get_frequency(schedule); char *name = schtasks_task_name(frequency); + get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL); strvec_split(&args, cmd); strvec_pushl(&args, "/delete", "/tn", name, "/f", NULL); @@ -1719,15 +1786,16 @@ static int schtasks_remove_task(enum schedule_priority schedule, const char *cmd return result; } -static int schtasks_remove_tasks(const char *cmd) +static int schtasks_remove_tasks(void) { - return schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_HOURLY, cmd) || - schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_DAILY, cmd) || - schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_WEEKLY, cmd); + return schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_HOURLY) || + schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_DAILY) || + schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_WEEKLY); } -static int schtasks_schedule_task(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority schedule, const char *cmd) +static int schtasks_schedule_task(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority schedule) { + const char *cmd = "schtasks"; int result; struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; const char *xml; @@ -1736,6 +1804,8 @@ static int schtasks_schedule_task(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority char *name = schtasks_task_name(frequency); struct strbuf tfilename = STRBUF_INIT; + get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL); + strbuf_addf(&tfilename, "%s/schedule_%s_XXXXXX", get_git_common_dir(), frequency); tfile = xmks_tempfile(tfilename.buf); @@ -1840,28 +1910,52 @@ static int schtasks_schedule_task(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority return result; } -static int schtasks_schedule_tasks(const char *cmd) +static int schtasks_schedule_tasks(void) { const char *exec_path = git_exec_path(); - return schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_HOURLY, cmd) || - schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_DAILY, cmd) || - schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY, cmd); + return schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_HOURLY) || + schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_DAILY) || + schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY); } -static int schtasks_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd, const char *cmd) +static int schtasks_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd) { if (run_maintenance) - return schtasks_schedule_tasks(cmd); + return schtasks_schedule_tasks(); else - return schtasks_remove_tasks(cmd); + return schtasks_remove_tasks(); +} + +static int is_crontab_available(void) +{ + const char *cmd = "crontab"; + int is_available; + struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; + + if (get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, &is_available) && !is_available) + return 0; + + strvec_split(&child.args, cmd); + strvec_push(&child.args, "-l"); + child.no_stdin = 1; + child.no_stdout = 1; + child.no_stderr = 1; + child.silent_exec_failure = 1; + + if (start_command(&child)) + return 0; + /* Ignore exit code, as an empty crontab will return error. */ + finish_command(&child); + return 1; } #define BEGIN_LINE "# BEGIN GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE" #define END_LINE "# END GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE" -static int crontab_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd, const char *cmd) +static int crontab_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd) { + const char *cmd = "crontab"; int result = 0; int in_old_region = 0; struct child_process crontab_list = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; @@ -1869,6 +1963,7 @@ static int crontab_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd, const char *cmd) FILE *cron_list, *cron_in; struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT; + get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL); strvec_split(&crontab_list.args, cmd); strvec_push(&crontab_list.args, "-l"); crontab_list.in = -1; @@ -1945,66 +2040,163 @@ static int crontab_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd, const char *cmd) return result; } +enum scheduler { + SCHEDULER_INVALID = -1, + SCHEDULER_AUTO, + SCHEDULER_CRON, + SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL, + SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS, +}; + +static const struct { + const char *name; + int (*is_available)(void); + int (*update_schedule)(int run_maintenance, int fd); +} scheduler_fn[] = { + [SCHEDULER_CRON] = { + .name = "crontab", + .is_available = is_crontab_available, + .update_schedule = crontab_update_schedule, + }, + [SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL] = { + .name = "launchctl", + .is_available = is_launchctl_available, + .update_schedule = launchctl_update_schedule, + }, + [SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS] = { + .name = "schtasks", + .is_available = is_schtasks_available, + .update_schedule = schtasks_update_schedule, + }, +}; + +static enum scheduler parse_scheduler(const char *value) +{ + if (!value) + return SCHEDULER_INVALID; + else if (!strcasecmp(value, "auto")) + return SCHEDULER_AUTO; + else if (!strcasecmp(value, "cron") || !strcasecmp(value, "crontab")) + return SCHEDULER_CRON; + else if (!strcasecmp(value, "launchctl")) + return SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL; + else if (!strcasecmp(value, "schtasks")) + return SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS; + else + return SCHEDULER_INVALID; +} + +static int maintenance_opt_scheduler(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, + int unset) +{ + enum scheduler *scheduler = opt->value; + + BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); + + *scheduler = parse_scheduler(arg); + if (*scheduler == SCHEDULER_INVALID) + return error(_("unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"), arg); + return 0; +} + +struct maintenance_start_opts { + enum scheduler scheduler; +}; + +static void resolve_auto_scheduler(enum scheduler *scheduler) +{ + if (*scheduler != SCHEDULER_AUTO) + return; + #if defined(__APPLE__) -static const char platform_scheduler[] = "launchctl"; + *scheduler = SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL; + return; + #elif defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE) -static const char platform_scheduler[] = "schtasks"; + *scheduler = SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS; + return; + #else -static const char platform_scheduler[] = "crontab"; + *scheduler = SCHEDULER_CRON; + return; #endif +} -static int update_background_schedule(int enable) +static void validate_scheduler(enum scheduler scheduler) { - int result; - const char *scheduler = platform_scheduler; - const char *cmd = scheduler; - char *testing; + if (scheduler == SCHEDULER_INVALID) + BUG("invalid scheduler"); + if (scheduler == SCHEDULER_AUTO) + BUG("resolve_auto_scheduler should have been called before"); + + if (!scheduler_fn[scheduler].is_available()) + die(_("%s scheduler is not available"), + scheduler_fn[scheduler].name); +} + +static int update_background_schedule(const struct maintenance_start_opts *opts, + int enable) +{ + unsigned int i; + int result = 0; struct lock_file lk; char *lock_path = xstrfmt("%s/schedule", the_repository->objects->odb->path); - testing = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER")); - if (testing) { - char *sep = strchr(testing, ':'); - if (!sep) - die("GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER unparseable: %s", testing); - *sep = '\0'; - scheduler = testing; - cmd = sep + 1; + if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, lock_path, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) { + free(lock_path); + return error(_("another process is scheduling background maintenance")); } - if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, lock_path, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) { - result = error(_("another process is scheduling background maintenance")); - goto cleanup; + for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(scheduler_fn); i++) { + if (enable && opts->scheduler == i) + continue; + if (!scheduler_fn[i].is_available()) + continue; + scheduler_fn[i].update_schedule(0, get_lock_file_fd(&lk)); } - if (!strcmp(scheduler, "launchctl")) - result = launchctl_update_schedule(enable, get_lock_file_fd(&lk), cmd); - else if (!strcmp(scheduler, "schtasks")) - result = schtasks_update_schedule(enable, get_lock_file_fd(&lk), cmd); - else if (!strcmp(scheduler, "crontab")) - result = crontab_update_schedule(enable, get_lock_file_fd(&lk), cmd); - else - die("unknown background scheduler: %s", scheduler); + if (enable) + result = scheduler_fn[opts->scheduler].update_schedule( + 1, get_lock_file_fd(&lk)); rollback_lock_file(&lk); -cleanup: free(lock_path); - free(testing); return result; } -static int maintenance_start(void) +static const char *const builtin_maintenance_start_usage[] = { + N_("git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"), + NULL +}; + +static int maintenance_start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { + struct maintenance_start_opts opts = { 0 }; + struct option options[] = { + OPT_CALLBACK_F( + 0, "scheduler", &opts.scheduler, N_("scheduler"), + N_("scheduler to use to trigger git maintenance run"), + PARSE_OPT_NONEG, maintenance_opt_scheduler), + OPT_END() + }; + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, + builtin_maintenance_start_usage, 0); + if (argc) + usage_with_options(builtin_maintenance_start_usage, options); + + resolve_auto_scheduler(&opts.scheduler); + validate_scheduler(opts.scheduler); + if (maintenance_register()) warning(_("failed to add repo to global config")); - - return update_background_schedule(1); + return update_background_schedule(&opts, 1); } static int maintenance_stop(void) { - return update_background_schedule(0); + return update_background_schedule(NULL, 0); } static const char builtin_maintenance_usage[] = N_("git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"); @@ -2018,7 +2210,7 @@ int cmd_maintenance(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run")) return maintenance_run(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix); if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) - return maintenance_start(); + return maintenance_start(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix); if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) return maintenance_stop(); if (!strcmp(argv[1], "register")) diff --git a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh index b93ae014ee..b36b7f5fb0 100755 --- a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh +++ b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh @@ -494,8 +494,21 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'register and unregister with regex metacharacters' ' maintenance.repo "$(pwd)/$META" ' +test_expect_success 'start --scheduler=<scheduler>' ' + test_expect_code 129 git maintenance start --scheduler=foo 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "unrecognized --scheduler argument" err && + + test_expect_code 129 git maintenance start --no-scheduler 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "unknown option" err && + + test_expect_code 128 \ + env GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="launchctl:true,schtasks:true" \ + git maintenance start --scheduler=crontab 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "fatal: crontab scheduler is not available" err +' + test_expect_success 'start from empty cron table' ' - GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start && + GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start --scheduler=crontab && # start registers the repo git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" && @@ -518,7 +531,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stop from existing schedule' ' test_expect_success 'start preserves existing schedule' ' echo "Important information!" >cron.txt && - GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start && + GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start --scheduler=crontab && grep "Important information!" cron.txt ' @@ -547,7 +560,7 @@ test_expect_success 'start and stop macOS maintenance' ' EOF rm -f args && - GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER=launchctl:./print-args git maintenance start && + GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER=launchctl:./print-args git maintenance start --scheduler=launchctl && # start registers the repo git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" && @@ -598,7 +611,7 @@ test_expect_success 'start and stop Windows maintenance' ' EOF rm -f args && - GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="schtasks:./print-args" git maintenance start && + GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="schtasks:./print-args" git maintenance start --scheduler=schtasks && # start registers the repo git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" && @@ -621,6 +634,40 @@ test_expect_success 'start and stop Windows maintenance' ' test_cmp expect args ' +test_expect_success 'start and stop when several schedulers are available' ' + write_script print-args <<-\EOF && + printf "%s\n" "$*" | sed "s:gui/[0-9][0-9]*:gui/[UID]:; s:\(schtasks /create .* /xml\).*:\1:;" >>args + EOF + + rm -f args && + GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="launchctl:./print-args launchctl,schtasks:./print-args schtasks" git maintenance start --scheduler=launchctl && + printf "schtasks /delete /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f\n" \ + hourly daily weekly >expect && + for frequency in hourly daily weekly + do + PLIST="$pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.$frequency.plist" && + echo "launchctl bootout gui/[UID] $PLIST" >>expect && + echo "launchctl bootstrap gui/[UID] $PLIST" >>expect || return 1 + done && + test_cmp expect args && + + rm -f args && + GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="launchctl:./print-args launchctl,schtasks:./print-args schtasks" git maintenance start --scheduler=schtasks && + printf "launchctl bootout gui/[UID] $pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.%s.plist\n" \ + hourly daily weekly >expect && + printf "schtasks /create /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f /xml\n" \ + hourly daily weekly >>expect && + test_cmp expect args && + + rm -f args && + GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="launchctl:./print-args launchctl,schtasks:./print-args schtasks" git maintenance stop && + printf "launchctl bootout gui/[UID] $pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.%s.plist\n" \ + hourly daily weekly >expect && + printf "schtasks /delete /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f\n" \ + hourly daily weekly >>expect && + test_cmp expect args +' + test_expect_success 'register preserves existing strategy' ' git config maintenance.strategy none && git maintenance register && -- 2.32.0