Re: [PATCH 6/6] diff-merges: let -m imply -p

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Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

> On Tue, May 11, 2021 at 8:03 AM Sergey Organov <sorganov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>>
>> > Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> > If we enable "some kind of diff" for "-m", I actually think that by
>> > default "git log -m" should be turned into "log --cc".  As you told
>> > Alex in your response, "log -m -p" is a quite unpleasant format to
>> > read---it is there only because it was the only thing we had before
>> > we invented "-c/--cc".
>>
>> Please, no! --cc has unfortunate feature of outputting exactly nothing
>> for a lot of merge commits, causing even more confusion than historical
>> "-m -p" format.
>>
>> The best default for -m output is --diff-merges=first-parent. Everybody
>> is familiar with it, and it's useful.
>>
>> > But that might be outside the scope of this series.  I dunno, but if
>> > there is no other constraints (like backward compatibility issues),
>> > I have a moderately strong preference to use "--cc" over "-m -p"
>> > from the get go for unconfigured people, rather than forcing
>> > everybody to configure
>>
>> I rather have strong preference for --diff-merges=first-parent. --cc is
>> only suitable for Git experts, and they know how to get what they want
>> anyway. Yep, by using --cc. Why spare yet another short option for that?
>>
>> Overall, let's rather make -m give diff to the first parent by default.
>> Simple. Useful. Not confusing.
>
> Honestly --diff-merges=separate is fine. Two weeks ago, when I started
> this discussion, I was trying to use `git log -m` and `git show -m` to
> find which merge commit introduced a particular change. Extremely
> verbose diff output would have been great for that, the confusing part
> was just that `git show -m` produced diff output and `git log -m` did
> not.

This is not a case in favor of "separate" over "first-parent" as the
default for "-m", right?

"Which merge commit introduced particular change" is exactly what
--diff-merges=1 achieves, so "--diff-merges=separate" was not in fact
needed, as I see it. Moreover, it could have produced wrong positives.
Looks like --diff-merges=1 is a better fit.

> Maybe what we really want is a new short option like `git log -m1`
> which would both enable diff output and set --diff-merges=1.

Hopefully this will be simply "-m" soon. "-m1" is no-go as optional
arguments to short options is a bad idea. It could have been "--m1", but
I believe that's not needed.

>
> But again, I don't have a strong opinion on which particular diff
> output is "the best", so I'm happy to leave that decision to the
> experts.

There is no "the best", and at least "first-parent" and "dense-combined"
are to survive, and "dense-combined" already has its "--cc" rather short
variant, so it's logical to give -m the other one, especially as it
already has this meaning when --first-parent is provided as well.

Also, I'm not sure if -c is being in use, and if it isn't, then it could
be changed to produce dense-combined format, especially as one still
have --diff-merges=condensed nowadays anyway, so that -m and -c will
finally give 2 most useful formats.

Overall, I still find a lot of sense in giving "-m" exactly first-parent
default meaning.

Thanks,
-- Sergey Organov

P.S. If generic options machinery were in use, it could have been
possible to say:

  git log -pm

reducing the issue to consistency only. I wonder if anybody have plans
to convert setup_revisions() to parse_options() utility?




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