Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > For end-users "-m" or "-F" will make it easier to prepare an "amend!" > commit. Because using the "-m" reduces the cost of opening an editor > to prepare "amend!" commit and it can be done with command line only. Hmph. That is not very convicing to me. The user is motivated enough to fix a wrong commit log message and replace it with an improved one by using the "--fixup:amend" feature---why would that improved message can sufficiently be written with just an "-m message", which by definition would be much less capable of preparing a well-thought-out message than with an editor? Yes, with "-m", you can add some short string easily at the end of the existing commit message without opening an editor. But I am trying to see why it is a good thing to be able to do so in the first place. It is very easy to make typoes while doing so and it would be hard to fix these typoes, exactly because you are doing so without being in an editor. And the whole point of --fixup=amend is about improving the message (as opposed to --fixup that is to record the contents that have already been improved in the index). This is why I kept asking what the use case would look like. I am trying to find out if you have a good end-user story in mind that we can use in the documentation to sell the feature to end-users, but I am not seeing one. Is the combination of "--fixup=amend" and "-m <msg>" meant to be used primarily "to leave a note to myself" when the user runs --fixup=amend:<commit>, to just record the points to be elaborated when the message is written for real much later? E.g. ... hack hack hack ... ... good stopping point, but cannot afford time to write ... a good log message now $ git commit --fixup=amend:HEAD~2 -m 'talk about X, Y and Z' -a ... hack hack hack ... ... possibly doing something entirely different ... ... finally comes back to finish cleaning up the branch for real ... $ git rebase --autosquash -i origin And one of the insn created in the todo sheet would be amend!, whose commit message has the message taken from the original HEAD~2 PLUS the reminder to the user that s/he needs to talk about X, Y and Z? And the user at that point writes more comprehensive message about these three things? That is a made-up example of what "appending some short strings possibly full of typoes without having to open an editor" could be useful for. I am not sure if it is truly useful, or if it is just a hand wavy excuse not to mark -m/-F incompatible with --fixup=amend without a real merit [*]. Side note: one reason why I do not find it realistic is that it is unlikely that the user would use --fixup=amend to slurp in the original log message when recording "good stopping point, but cannot afford time" fixup. "--squash HEAD~2 -m <msg>" would be much faster to record the "note to myself" reminder, and when the user finally comes back to clean things up, the amount of work to edit the original's message while looking at the "note to myself" appended at the end would not be any different in either workflow. In any case, that was the kind of answer(s) I was looking for when I asked "what is this good for?" question. Thanks.