Jeff King <peff@xxxxxxxx> writes: > +test_expect_success 'format-patch --output' ' > + rm -fr outfile && > + git format-patch -3 --stdout HEAD >expect && > + git format-patch -3 --output=outfile HEAD && > + test_cmp expect outfile > +' > + > +test_expect_success 'format-patch --cover-letter --output' ' > + rm -fr outfile && > + git format-patch --cover-letter -3 --stdout HEAD >expect && > + git format-patch --cover-letter -3 --output=outfile HEAD && > + test_cmp expect outfile > +' It is pleasing to see an obvious and clear demonstration that "--output=X" is equivalent to "--stdout >X".