Hi Philipp, for whatever reason that doesn't work. I know the `feature@{1}` trick but hoped just `ORIG_HEAD` would work. Or maybe it used to work, it's not an everyday command. Following is my test case: $ git init; git commit --allow-empty -m "Init" [master (root-commit) 5db5264] Init c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (master) $ git co -b feature Switched to a new branch 'feature' c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git commit --allow-empty -m "A" [feature 5c7dfb4] A c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git commit --allow-empty -m "B" [feature a61bd4c] B c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git commit --allow-empty -m "C" [feature 26e6417] C c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git commit --allow-empty -m "D" [feature 735e4fb] D c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git co master Switched to branch 'master' c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (master) $ git commit --allow-empty -m "X" [master 3eb6a3f] X c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (master) $ git co feature Switched to branch 'feature' c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD fatal: ambiguous argument 'ORIG_HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]' ORIG_HEAD Intentional, up to this point I did nothing that sets `ORIG_HEAD`. c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git rebase master Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/feature. c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD a61bd4c550396ac086879aea829375d839a1667b c-flo@KLOG MINGW64 /d/rebtest (feature) $ git rev-parse feature@{1} 735e4fbd14b9ef8b3f2156f1ed90dbde3742d65d So here again, `ORIG_HEAD` points to the original B. And `feature@{1}` correctly points to the original D. I obviously did no `rebase --skip` here. Is there an internal `git --reset` somewhere here I'm missing? Anyhow, you said it should work unless there is an `git --reset` or `--skip` **while** rebasing. So I guess the relatively declarative usage of `ORIG_HEAD` I'm after, for example `reset ORIG_HEAD`, is error-prone for example if I use `-i --rebase-merges`. That is, I actually wonder if you set `ORIG_HEAD` more at the start of the rebasing work, or basically in the cleanup function of the rebase, e.g. when you delete the `orig-head` file. It looks like the former, and I assumed the latter. Regards, Caspar Duregger Am Mo., 26. Okt. 2020 um 11:43 Uhr schrieb Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@xxxxxxxxx>: > > Hi Caspar > > On 22/10/2020 21:31, herr.kaste wrote: > > Reading the git rebase manual and some answer on stackoverflow I assumed > > `ORIG_HEAD` will point to the original HEAD, the tip of the branch *before* > > I started rebasing. But it doesn't seem so. > > > > For example, I have this: > > > > > > $ git log --graph --all --oneline > > * 9830f9f (master) X > > | * fb7b6a6 (HEAD -> feature) D > > | * 46b7a7a C > > | * da5e4c7 B > > | * 5c135da A > > |/ > > * 6848823 Init > > > > $ git rebase master > > Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/feature. > > > > $ git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD > > da5e4c7e9eb3b10c1efa08c534b9c9e4b92d9fd7 > > > > $ git reflog > > a647bd7 (HEAD -> feature) HEAD@{0}: rebase (finish): returning to > > refs/heads/feature > > a647bd7 (HEAD -> feature) HEAD@{1}: rebase (pick): D > > 2f458e8 HEAD@{2}: rebase (pick): C > > 0aa2160 HEAD@{3}: rebase (pick): B > > b957fc7 HEAD@{4}: rebase (pick): A > > 9830f9f (master) HEAD@{5}: rebase (start): checkout master > > fb7b6a6 HEAD@{6}: checkout: moving from master to feature > > 9830f9f (master) HEAD@{7}: commit: X > > 6848823 HEAD@{8}: checkout: moving from feature to master > > fb7b6a6 HEAD@{9}: commit: D > > 46b7a7a HEAD@{10}: commit: C > > da5e4c7 HEAD@{11}: commit: B > > 5c135da HEAD@{12}: commit: A > > 6848823 HEAD@{13}: checkout: moving from master to feature > > 6848823 HEAD@{14}: commit (initial): Init > > > > So `ORIG_HEAD` here points to the original B commit. (I expected the D.) > > It should be D, unless you ran `git reset` or `git rebase --skip` while > you were rebasing as they also update ORIG_HEAD > > > Honestly, this doesn't make much sense to me in that I don't know *why* it > > even chooses B which is a middle commit in the chain. (And from reading the > > source `sequencer.c` I can't deduce it either.) > > > > $ git --version > > git version 2.29.0.windows.1 > > > > What I actually wanted to do was `git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD` fwiw. And for > > example `git diff HEAD..ORIG_HEAD` to check for unwanted changes after a merge > > conflict. > > After you rebase you can user feature@{1} to get the head of feature > before rebasing (until you make another commit on feature) > > Best Wishes > > Phillip > > > Regards, > > Caspar Duregger > > >