Add a new option: "--force-if-includes" to "git-push" where forced updates are allowed only if the tip of the remote-tracking ref has been integrated locally, by verifying if the tip of the remote-tracking ref -- on which a local branch has based on -- is reachable from at least one of the "reflog" entries of the branch about to be updated by force on the remote. This option can be used with "--force-with-lease" with setups where the remote-tracking refs of the repository are implicitly updated in the background to help prevent unintended remote overwrites. If a local branch is based on a remote ref for a rewrite, and if that remote-tracking ref is updated by a push from another repository after it has been checked out locally, force updating that branch to remote with "--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]" without specifying the "<expect>" value, can cause the update that happened in-between the checkout and forced push to be lost. Changes since v5: - In the previous patch, the stopping condition for "reflog" iteration used the commit date of the remote ref. That has been changed to use the the timestamp of the latest entry of the remote ref's "reflog"; calls "in_merge_bases_many()" are batched when the number of commits collected in the list is more than 8. - Add more tests for t5533 to include scenarios where forced updates should be allowed for "pull --rebase" and local rebase operations. - Reword commit messages, fix typos, and update documentation to use "`" where necessary. Srinidhi Kaushik (3): push: add reflog check for "--force-if-includes" push: parse and set flag for "--force-if-includes" t, doc: update tests, reference for "--force-if-includes" Documentation/config/advice.txt | 9 +- Documentation/config/push.txt | 6 ++ Documentation/git-push.txt | 26 ++++- advice.c | 3 + advice.h | 2 + builtin/push.c | 27 +++++ builtin/send-pack.c | 12 +++ remote-curl.c | 14 ++- remote.c | 185 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- remote.h | 12 ++- send-pack.c | 1 + t/t5533-push-cas.sh | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++ transport-helper.c | 10 ++ transport.c | 8 ++ transport.h | 15 ++- 15 files changed, 442 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) base-commit: 9bc233ae1cf19a49e51842c7959d80a675dbd1c0 -- 2.28.0