Denton Liu <liu.denton@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > @@ -165,7 +175,12 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) > case 2: > tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item; > tree2 = opt->pending.objects[1].item; > - if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) { > + if (merge_base) { > + struct object_id oid; > + > + diff_get_merge_base(opt, &oid); > + tree1 = lookup_object(the_repository, &oid); > + } else if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) { > SWAP(tree2, tree1); > } > diff_tree_oid(&tree1->oid, &tree2->oid, "", &opt->diffopt); OK. Handling this in that "case 2" does make sense. However. The above code as-is will allow something like git diff --merge-base A..B and it will be taken the same as git diff --merge-base A B But let's step back and think why we bother with SWAP() in the normal case. This is due to the possibility that A..B, which currently is left in the pending.objects[] array as ^A B, might someday be stored as B ^A. If we leave that code to protect us from the possibility, shouldn't we be protecting us from the same "someday" for the new code, too? That is "git diff --merge-base A..B", when the control reaches this part of the code, may have tree1=B tree2=^A Which suggests that a consistently written code would look like so: tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item; tree2 = opt->pending.objects[1].item; if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) /* * A..B currently becomes ^A B but it is perfectly * ok for revision parser to leave us B ^A; detect * and swap them in the original order. */ SWAP(tree2, tree1); if (merge_base) { struct object_id oid; diff_get_merge_base(opt, &oid); tree1 = lookup_object(the_repository, &oid); } diff_tree_oid(&tree1->oid, &tree2->oid, "", &opt->diffopt); log_tree_diff_flush(opt); Another possibility is to error out when "--merge-base A..B" is given, which might be simpler. Then the code would look more like tree1 = ... tree2 = ... if (merge_base) { if ((tree1->flags | tree2->flags) & UNINTERESTING) die(_("use of --merge-base with A..B forbidden")); ... get merge base and assign it to tree1 ... } else if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) { SWAP(); } While we are at it, what happens when "--merge-base A...B" is given? In the original code without "--merge-base", "git diff-tree A...B" places the merge base between A and B in pending.objects[0] and B in pending.objects[1], I think. "git diff-tree --merge-base A...B" would further compute the merge base between these two objects, but luckily $(git merge-base $(merge-base A B) B) is the same as $(git merge-base A B), so you won't get an incorrect answer from such a request. Is this something we want to diagnose as an error? I am inclined to say we should allow it (and if it hurts the user can stop doing so) as there is no harm done. Thanks.