Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > Summarizing the above, I think the second best fix is this (which > means that the posted patch is the third best): > > /* > * diff_fill_oid_info() marked one/two->oid with null_oid > * for a path whose oid is not available. Disable early > * return optimization for them. > */ > if (oideq(&one->oid, &null_oid) || oideq(&two->oid, &null_oid)) > same_contents = 0; /* could be different */ > else if (oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) > same_contents = 1; /* definitely the same */ > else > same_contents = 0; /* definitely different */ A tangent. There is this code in diff.c::fill_metainfo() that is used to populate the "index" header element of "diff --patch" output: if (one && two && !oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) { const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz; int abbrev = o->abbrev ? o->abbrev : DEFAULT_ABBREV; if (o->flags.full_index) abbrev = hexsz; if (o->flags.binary) { mmfile_t mf; if ((!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) || (!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two))) abbrev = hexsz; } strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set, diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev), diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev)); if (one->mode == two->mode) strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode); strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset); } Currently it is OK because there can only be one side that diff_fill_oid_info() would mark as "oid unavailable" (e.g. reading standard input stream). If a new feature is introducing a situation where both ends have null_oid, which was so far been impossible, we'd probably need to factor out the condition used in the above into a helper function, e.g. static int cannot_be_the_same(struct diff_filespec *one, struct diff_filespec *two) { if ((oideq(&one->oid, &null_oid) || oideq(&two->oid, &null_oid)) return 1; else if (oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) return 0; else return 1; } and rewrite the conditional in fill_metainfo() to if (one && two && cannot_be_the_same(one, two)) { ... The "second best fix" could then become a single liner: same_contents = !cannot_be_the_same(one, two); using the helper.