Re: [PATCH v4 9/9] run_commit_hook: take strvec instead of varargs

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Hi Emily

On 09/09/2020 01:49, Emily Shaffer wrote:
Taking varargs in run_commit_hook() led to some bizarre patterns, like
callers using two string variables (which may or may not be filled) to
express different argument lists for the commit hooks. Because
run_commit_hook() no longer needs to call a variadic function for the
hook run itself, we can use strvec to make the calling code more
conventional.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  builtin/commit.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
  builtin/merge.c  | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
  commit.c         | 13 ++-----------
  commit.h         |  5 +++--
  sequencer.c      | 15 ++++++++-------
  5 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index a19c6478eb..f029d4f5ac 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -691,8 +691,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
  	int committable;
  	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
-	const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
+	struct strvec hook_args = STRVEC_INIT;
  	int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE);
  	int old_display_comment_prefix;
  	int merge_contains_scissors = 0;
@@ -700,7 +699,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  	/* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
  	determine_author_info(author_ident);
- if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
+	if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "pre-commit",
+					  &hook_args))
  		return 0;
if (squash_message) {
@@ -722,27 +722,28 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  		}
  	}
+ strvec_push(&hook_args, git_path_commit_editmsg());

This is a long way from the call where we use hook_args. With the variadic interface it is clear by looking at the call to run_commit_hook() what the first argument is and that is always the same.

  	if (have_option_m && !fixup_message) {
  		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
-		hook_arg1 = "message";
+		strvec_push(&hook_args, "message");
  	} else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
  		if (isatty(0))
  			fprintf(stderr, _("(reading log message from standard input)\n"));
  		if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
  			die_errno(_("could not read log from standard input"));
-		hook_arg1 = "message";
+		strvec_push(&hook_args, "message");
  	} else if (logfile) {
  		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
  			die_errno(_("could not read log file '%s'"),
  				  logfile);
-		hook_arg1 = "message";
+		strvec_push(&hook_args, "message");
  	} else if (use_message) {
  		char *buffer;
  		buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
  		if (buffer)
  			strbuf_addstr(&sb, skip_blank_lines(buffer + 2));
-		hook_arg1 = "commit";
-		hook_arg2 = use_message;
+		strvec_pushl(&hook_args, "commit", use_message, NULL);
  	} else if (fixup_message) {
  		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
  		struct commit *commit;
@@ -754,7 +755,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  				      &sb, &ctx);
  		if (have_option_m)
  			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
-		hook_arg1 = "message";
+		strvec_push(&hook_args, "message");
  	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
  		size_t merge_msg_start;
@@ -765,9 +766,9 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  		if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
  			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
  				die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
-			hook_arg1 = "squash";
+			strvec_push(&hook_args, "squash");
  		} else
-			hook_arg1 = "merge";
+			strvec_push(&hook_args, "merge");
merge_msg_start = sb.len;
  		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
@@ -781,11 +782,11 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
  		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
  			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
-		hook_arg1 = "squash";
+		strvec_push(&hook_args, "squash");
  	} else if (template_file) {
  		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
  			die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), template_file);
-		hook_arg1 = "template";
+		strvec_push(&hook_args, "template");
  		clean_message_contents = 0;
  	}
@@ -794,11 +795,9 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  	 * just set the argument(s) to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
  	 */
  	else if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
-		hook_arg1 = "merge";
-	else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence) || whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK) {
-		hook_arg1 = "commit";
-		hook_arg2 = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
-	}
+		strvec_push(&hook_args, "merge");
+	else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence) || whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK)
+		strvec_pushl(&hook_args, "commit", "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", NULL);
if (squash_message) {
  		/*
@@ -806,8 +805,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  		 * then we're possibly hijacking other commit log options.
  		 * Reset the hook args to tell the real story.
  		 */
-		hook_arg1 = "message";
-		hook_arg2 = "";
+		strvec_clear(&hook_args);
+		strvec_pushl(&hook_args, git_path_commit_editmsg(), "message", NULL);

It's a shame we have to clear the strvec and remember to re-add git_path_commit_editmsg() here.

  	}
s->fp = fopen_for_writing(git_path_commit_editmsg());
@@ -1001,8 +1000,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  		return 0;
  	}
- if (run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
-			    git_path_commit_editmsg(), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
+	if (run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "prepare-commit-msg", &hook_args))
  		return 0;
if (use_editor) {
@@ -1017,8 +1015,10 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  		strvec_clear(&env);
  	}
+ strvec_clear(&hook_args);
+	strvec_push(&hook_args, git_path_commit_editmsg());
  	if (!no_verify &&
-	    run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "commit-msg", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL)) {
+	    run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "commit-msg", &hook_args)) {
  		return 0;
  	}
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index c1a9d0083d..863c9039a3 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -821,10 +821,14 @@ static void write_merge_heads(struct commit_list *);
  static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
  {
  	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strvec hook_args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	struct strbuf hook_name = STRBUF_INIT;

As far as I can see hook_name is never used except to free it at the end.

  	const char *index_file = get_index_file();
- if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, index_file, "pre-merge-commit", NULL))
+	if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, index_file,
+					  "pre-merge-commit", &hook_args))
  		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
+
  	/*
  	 * Re-read the index as pre-merge-commit hook could have updated it,
  	 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
@@ -832,6 +836,7 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
  	 */
  	if (hook_exists("pre-merge-commit"))
  		discard_cache();
+
  	read_cache_from(index_file);
  	strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
  	if (squash)
@@ -851,17 +856,22 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
  		append_signoff(&msg, ignore_non_trailer(msg.buf, msg.len), 0);
  	write_merge_heads(remoteheads);
  	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), msg.buf, msg.len);
+
+	strvec_clear(&hook_args);
+	strvec_pushl(&hook_args, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), "merge", NULL);
  	if (run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
-			    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), "merge", NULL))
+			    &hook_args))
  		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
+
  	if (0 < option_edit) {
  		if (launch_editor(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), NULL, NULL))
  			abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
  	}
+ strvec_clear(&hook_args);
+	strvec_push(&hook_args, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
  	if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(),
-					  "commit-msg",
-					  git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), NULL))
+					  "commit-msg", &hook_args))
  		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
read_merge_msg(&msg);
@@ -871,6 +881,8 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
  	strbuf_release(&merge_msg);
  	strbuf_addbuf(&merge_msg, &msg);
  	strbuf_release(&msg);
+	strbuf_release(&hook_name);
+	strvec_clear(&hook_args);
  }
static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index c7a243e848..726407152c 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -1629,12 +1629,9 @@ size_t ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
  }
int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file,
-		    const char *name, ...)
+		    const char *name, struct strvec *args)
  {
  	struct strvec hook_env = STRVEC_INIT;
-	va_list args;
-	const char *arg;
-	struct strvec hook_args = STRVEC_INIT;
  	struct strbuf hook_name = STRBUF_INIT;
  	int ret;
@@ -1648,14 +1645,8 @@ int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file,
  	if (!editor_is_used)
  		strvec_push(&hook_env, "GIT_EDITOR=:");
- va_start(args, name);
-	while ((arg = va_arg(args, const char *)))
-		strvec_push(&hook_args, arg);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	ret = run_hooks(hook_env.v, &hook_name, &hook_args);
+	ret = run_hooks(hook_env.v, &hook_name, args);
  	strvec_clear(&hook_env);
-	strvec_clear(&hook_args);
  	strbuf_release(&hook_name);
return ret;
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index e901538909..978da3c3e0 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  #include "string-list.h"
  #include "pretty.h"
  #include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
#define COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH 0xFFFFFFFF
  #define GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY 0xFFFFFFFF
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ void verify_merge_signature(struct commit *commit, int verbose,
  int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused);
  int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused);
-LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
-int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...);
+int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file,
+		    const char *name, struct strvec *args);
#endif /* COMMIT_H */
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index cc3f8fa88e..5dd4b134d6 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -1124,22 +1124,23 @@ static int run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(struct repository *r,
  				       const char *commit)
  {
  	int ret = 0;
-	const char *name, *arg1 = NULL, *arg2 = NULL;
+	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	const char *name = git_path_commit_editmsg();
- name = git_path_commit_editmsg();
+	strvec_push(&args, name);

I think you could drop name altogether and just pass git_path_commit_editmsg() instead.

  	if (write_message(msg->buf, msg->len, name, 0))
  		return -1;
if (commit) {
-		arg1 = "commit";
-		arg2 = commit;
+		strvec_push(&args, "commit");
+		strvec_push(&args, commit);

Complete nit pick but the other conversions all used strvec_pushl() rather than two strvec_push() calls.

I don't have a strong opinion about these changes (though I'm not particularly enthusiastic). Having to push the arguments in order is not particularly convenient and the use of strvec_pushl() means we are replacing a small number of variadic calls to run_commit_hook() with a larger number of calls to a different variadic interface.

Best Wishes

Phillip

  	} else {
-		arg1 = "message";
+		strvec_push(&args, "message");
  	}
-	if (run_commit_hook(0, r->index_file, "prepare-commit-msg", name,
-			    arg1, arg2, NULL))
+	if (run_commit_hook(0, r->index_file, "prepare-commit-msg", &args))
  		ret = error(_("'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"));
+ strvec_clear(&args);
  	return ret;
  }



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