The latest feature release Git v2.27.0 is now available at the usual places. It is comprised of 537 non-merge commits since v2.26.0, contributed by 71 people, 19 of which are new faces. The tarballs are found at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/ The following public repositories all have a copy of the 'v2.27.0' tag and the 'master' branch that the tag points at: url = https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git url = git://repo.or.cz/alt-git.git url = https://github.com/gitster/git New contributors whose contributions weren't in v2.26.0 are as follows. Welcome to the Git development community! Andras Kucsma, Ansgar Röber, Ash Holland, Christopher Warrington, Emma Brooks, Jan Engelhardt, Jessica Clarke, Jorge Lopez Silva, Julien Moutinho, Li Xuejiang, luciano.rocha@xxxxxxxxxxx, Matthias Aßhauer, Michael F. Schönitzer, Nathan Sanders, Son Luong Ngoc, Terry Moschou, Toon Claes, Vasil Dimov, and Yang Zhao. Returning contributors who helped this release are as follows. Thanks for your continued support. 마누엘, Abhishek Kumar, Alban Gruin, Alessandro Menti, Alexander Shopov, Alexandr Miloslavskiy, Alex Henrie, Andrei Rybak, Andrew Oakley, Ben Keene, brian m. carlson, Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón, Christian Couder, Christopher Diaz Riveros, Damien Robert, Denton Liu, Derrick Stolee, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Elijah Newren, Emily Shaffer, Emir Sarı, Eric Sunshine, Garima Singh, Greg Price, Hans Jerry Illikainen, Heba Waly, Ismael Luceno, Jean-Noël Avila, Jeff King, Jiang Xin, Johannes Schindelin, Jonathan Nieder, Jonathan Tan, Jordi Mas, Josh Steadmon, Junio C Hamano, Martin Ågren, Matheus Tavares, Matthias Rüster, Patrick Steinhardt, Peter Krefting, Philippe Blain, Phillip Wood, Pratyush Yadav, René Scharfe, Shourya Shukla, SZEDER Gábor, Taylor Blau, Thomas Gummerer, Todd Zullinger, Trần Ngọc Quân, and Yi-Jyun Pan. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Git 2.27 Release Notes ====================== Updates since v2.26 ------------------- Backward compatibility notes * When "git describe C" finds that commit C is pointed by a signed or annotated tag, which records T as its tagname in the object, the command gives T as its answer. Even if the user renames or moves such a tag from its natural location in the "refs/tags/" hierarchy, "git describe C" would still give T as the answer, but in such a case "git show T^0" would no longer work as expected. There may be nothing at "refs/tags/T" or even worse there may be a different tag instead. Starting from this version, "git describe" will always use the "long" version, as if the "--long" option were given, when giving its output based on such a misplaced tag to work around the problem. * "git pull" issues a warning message until the pull.rebase configuration variable is explicitly given, which some existing users may find annoying---those who prefer not to rebase need to set the variable to false to squelch the warning. * The transport protocol version 2, which was promoted to the default in Git 2.26 release, turned out to have some remaining rough edges, so it has been demoted from the default. UI, Workflows & Features * A handful of options to configure SSL when talking to proxies have been added. * Smudge/clean conversion filters are now given more information (e.g. the object of the tree-ish in which the blob being converted appears, in addition to its path, which has already been given). * When "git describe C" finds an annotated tag with tagname A to be the best name to explain commit C, and the tag is stored in a "wrong" place in the refs/tags hierarchy, e.g. refs/tags/B, the command gave a warning message but used A (not B) to describe C. If C is exactly at the tag, the describe output would be "A", but "git rev-parse A^0" would not be equal as "git rev-parse C^0". The behavior of the command has been changed to use the "long" form i.e. A-0-gOBJECTNAME, which is correctly interpreted by rev-parse. * "git pull" learned to warn when no pull.rebase configuration exists, and neither --[no-]rebase nor --ff-only is given (which would result a merge). * "git p4" learned four new hooks and also "--no-verify" option to bypass them (and the existing "p4-pre-submit" hook). * "git pull" shares many options with underlying "git fetch", but some of them were not documented and some of those that would make sense to pass down were not passed down. * "git rebase" learned the "--no-gpg-sign" option to countermand commit.gpgSign the user may have. * The output from "git format-patch" uses RFC 2047 encoding for non-ASCII letters on From: and Subject: headers, so that it can directly be fed to e-mail programs. A new option has been added to produce these headers in raw. * "git log" learned "--show-pulls" that helps pathspec limited history views; a merge commit that takes the whole change from a side branch, which is normally omitted from the output, is shown in addition to the commits that introduce real changes. * The interactive input from various codepaths are consolidated and any prompt possibly issued earlier are fflush()ed before we read. * Allow "git rebase" to reapply all local commits, even if the may be already in the upstream, without checking first. * The 'pack.useSparse' configuration variable now defaults to 'true', enabling an optimization that has been experimental since Git 2.21. * "git rebase" happens to call some hooks meant for "checkout" and "commit" by this was not a designed behaviour than historical accident. This has been documented. * "git merge" learns the "--autostash" option. * "sparse-checkout" UI improvements. * "git update-ref --stdin" learned a handful of new verbs to let the user control ref update transactions more explicitly, which helps as an ingredient to implement two-phase commit-style atomic ref-updates across multiple repositories. * "git commit-graph write" learned different ways to write out split files. * Introduce an extension to the commit-graph to make it efficient to check for the paths that were modified at each commit using Bloom filters. * The approxidate parser learns to parse seconds with fraction and ignore fractional part. * The userdiff patterns for Markdown documents have been added. * The sparse-checkout patterns have been forbidden from excluding all paths, leaving an empty working tree, for a long time. This limitation has been lifted. * "git restore --staged --worktree" now defaults to take the contents out of "HEAD", instead of erring out. * "git p4" learned to recover from a (broken) state where a directory and a file are recorded at the same path in the Perforce repository the same way as their clients do. * "git multi-pack-index repack" has been taught to honor some repack.* configuration variables. Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. * The advise API has been revamped to allow more systematic enumeration of advice knobs in the future. * SHA-256 transition continues. * The code to interface with GnuPG has been refactored. * "git stash" has kept an escape hatch to use the scripted version for a few releases, which got stale. It has been removed. * Enable tests that require GnuPG on Windows. * Minor test usability improvement. * Trace2 enhancement to allow logging of the environment variables. * Test clean-up continues. * Perf-test update. * A Windows-specific test element has been made more robust against misuse from both user's environment and programmer's errors. * Various tests have been updated to work around issues found with shell utilities that come with busybox etc. * The config API made mixed uses of int and size_t types to represent length of various pieces of text it parsed, which has been updated to use the correct type (i.e. size_t) throughout. * The "--decorate-refs" and "--decorate-refs-exclude" options "git log" takes have learned a companion configuration variable log.excludeDecoration that sits at the lowest priority in the family. * A new CI job to build and run test suite on linux with musl libc has been added. * Update the CI configuration to use GitHub Actions, retiring the one based on Azure Pipelines. * The directory traversal code had redundant recursive calls which made its performance characteristics exponential with respect to the depth of the tree, which was corrected. * "git blame" learns to take advantage of the "changed-paths" Bloom filter stored in the commit-graph file. * The "bugreport" tool has been added. * The object walk with object filter "--filter=tree:0" can now take advantage of the pack bitmap when available. * Instead of always building all branches at GitHub via Actions, users can specify which branches to build. * Codepaths that show progress meter have been taught to also use the start_progress() and the stop_progress() calls as a "region" to be traced. * Instead of downloading Windows SDK for CI jobs for windows builds from an external site (wingit.blob.core.windows.net), use the one created in the windows-build job, to work around quota issues at the external site. Fixes since v2.26 ----------------- * The real_path() convenience function can easily be misused; with a bit of code refactoring in the callers' side, its use has been eliminated. (merge 49d3c4b481 am/real-path-fix later to maint). * Update "git p4" to work with Python 3. (merge 6bb40ed20a yz/p4-py3 later to maint). * The mechanism to prevent "git commit" from making an empty commit or amending during an interrupted cherry-pick was broken during the rewrite of "git rebase" in C, which has been corrected. (merge 430b75f720 pw/advise-rebase-skip later to maint). * Fix "git checkout --recurse-submodules" of a nested submodule hierarchy. (merge 846f34d351 pb/recurse-submodules-fix later to maint). * The "--fork-point" mode of "git rebase" regressed when the command was rewritten in C back in 2.20 era, which has been corrected. (merge f08132f889 at/rebase-fork-point-regression-fix later to maint). * The import-tars importer (in contrib/fast-import/) used to create phony files at the top-level of the repository when the archive contains global PAX headers, which made its own logic to detect and omit the common leading directory ineffective, which has been corrected. (merge c839fcff65 js/import-tars-do-not-make-phony-files-from-pax-headers later to maint). * Simplify the commit ancestry connectedness check in a partial clone repository in which "promised" objects are assumed to be obtainable lazily on-demand from promisor remote repositories. (merge 2b98478c6f jt/connectivity-check-optim-in-partial-clone later to maint). * The server-end of the v2 protocol to serve "git clone" and "git fetch" was not prepared to see a delim packets at unexpected places, which led to a crash. (merge cacae4329f jk/harden-protocol-v2-delim-handling later to maint). * When fed a midx that records no objects, some codepaths tried to loop from 0 through (num_objects-1), which, due to integer arithmetic wrapping around, made it nonsense operation with out of bounds array accesses. The code has been corrected to reject such an midx file. (merge 796d61cdc0 dr/midx-avoid-int-underflow later to maint). * Utitiles run via the run_command() API were not spawned correctly on Cygwin, when the paths to them are given as a full path with backslashes. (merge 05ac8582bc ak/run-command-on-cygwin-fix later to maint). * "git pull --rebase" tried to run a rebase even after noticing that the pull results in a fast-forward and no rebase is needed nor sensible, for the past few years due to a mistake nobody noticed. (merge fbae70ddc6 en/pull-do-not-rebase-after-fast-forwarding later to maint). * "git rebase" with the merge backend did not work well when the rebase.abbreviateCommands configuration was set. (merge de9f1d3ef4 ag/rebase-merge-allow-ff-under-abbrev-command later to maint). * The logic to auto-follow tags by "git clone --single-branch" was not careful to avoid lazy-fetching unnecessary tags, which has been corrected. (merge 167a575e2d jk/use-quick-lookup-in-clone-for-tag-following later to maint). * "git rebase -i" did not leave the reflog entries correctly. (merge 1f6965f994 en/sequencer-reflog-action later to maint). * The more aggressive updates to remote-tracking branches we had for the past 7 years or so were not reflected in the documentation, which has been corrected. (merge a44088435c pb/pull-fetch-doc later to maint). * We've left the command line parsing of "git log :/a/b/" broken for about a full year without anybody noticing, which has been corrected. (merge 0220461071 jc/missing-ref-store-fix later to maint). * Misc fixes for Windows. (merge 3efc128cd5 js/mingw-fixes later to maint). * "git rebase" (again) learns to honor "--no-keep-empty", which lets the user to discard commits that are empty from the beginning (as opposed to the ones that become empty because of rebasing). The interactive rebase also marks commits that are empty in the todo. (merge 50ed76148a en/rebase-no-keep-empty later to maint). * Parsing the host part out of URL for the credential helper has been corrected. (merge 4c5971e18a jk/credential-parsing-end-of-host-in-URL later to maint). * Document the recommended way to abort a failing test early (e.g. by exiting a loop), which is to say "return 1". (merge 7cc112dc95 jc/doc-test-leaving-early later to maint). * The code that refreshes the last access and modified time of on-disk packfiles and loose object files have been updated. (merge 312cd76130 lr/freshen-file-fix later to maint). * Validation of push certificate has been made more robust against timing attacks. (merge 719483e547 bc/constant-memequal later to maint). * The custom hash function used by "git fast-import" has been replaced with the one from hashmap.c, which gave us a nice performance boost. (merge d8410a816b jk/fast-import-use-hashmap later to maint). * The "git submodule" command did not initialize a few variables it internally uses and was affected by variable settings leaked from the environment. (merge 65d100c4dd lx/submodule-clear-variables later to maint). * Raise the minimum required version of docbook-xsl package to 1.74, as 1.74.0 was from late 2008, which is more than 10 years old, and drop compatibility cruft from our documentation suite. (merge 3c255ad660 ma/doc-discard-docbook-xsl-1.73 later to maint). * "git log" learns "--[no-]mailmap" as a synonym to "--[no-]use-mailmap" (merge 88acccda38 jc/log-no-mailmap later to maint). * "git commit-graph write --expire-time=<timestamp>" did not use the given timestamp correctly, which has been corrected. (merge b09b785c78 ds/commit-graph-expiry-fix later to maint). * Tests update to use "test-chmtime" instead of "touch -t". (merge e892a56845 ds/t5319-touch-fix later to maint). * "git diff" in a partial clone learned to avoid lazy loading blob objects in more casese when they are not needed. (merge 95acf11a3d jt/avoid-prefetch-when-able-in-diff later to maint). * "git push --atomic" used to show failures for refs that weren't even pushed, which has been corrected. (merge dfe1b7f19c jx/atomic-push later to maint). * Code in builtin/*, i.e. those can only be called from within built-in subcommands, that implements bulk of a couple of subcommands have been moved to libgit.a so that they could be used by others. (merge 9460fd48b5 dl/libify-a-few later to maint). * Allowing the user to split a patch hunk while "git stash -p" does not work well; a band-aid has been added to make this (partially) work better. * "git diff-tree --pretty --notes" used to hit an assertion failure, as it forgot to initialize the notes subsystem. (merge 5778b22b3d tb/diff-tree-with-notes later to maint). * "git range-diff" fixes. (merge 8d1675eb7f vd/range-diff-with-custom-pretty-format-fix later to maint). * "git grep" did not quote a path with unusual character like other commands (like "git diff", "git status") do, but did quote when run from a subdirectory, both of which has been corrected. (merge 45115d8490 mt/grep-cquote-path later to maint). * GNU/Hurd is also among the ones that need the fopen() wrapper. (merge 274a1328fb jc/gnu-hurd-lets-fread-read-dirs later to maint). * Those fetching over protocol v2 from linux-next and other kernel repositories are reporting that v2 often fetches way too much than needed. (merge 11c7f2a30b jn/demote-proto2-from-default later to maint). * The upload-pack protocol v2 gave up too early before finding a common ancestor, resulting in a wasteful fetch from a fork of a project. This has been corrected to match the behaviour of v0 protocol. (merge 2f0a093dd6 jt/v2-fetch-nego-fix later to maint). * The build procedure did not use the libcurl library and its include files correctly for a custom-built installation. (merge 0573831950 jk/build-with-right-curl later to maint). * Tighten "git mailinfo" to notice and error out when decoded result contains NUL in it. (merge 3919997447 dd/mailinfo-with-nul later to maint). * Fix in-core inconsistency after fetching into a shallow repository that broke the code to write out commit-graph. (merge 37b9dcabfc tb/reset-shallow later to maint). * The commit-graph code exhausted file descriptors easily when it does not have to. (merge c8828530b7 tb/commit-graph-fd-exhaustion-fix later to maint). * The multi-pack-index left mmapped file descriptors open when it does not have to. (merge 6c7ff7cf7f ds/multi-pack-index later to maint). * Recent update to Homebrew used by macOS folks breaks build by moving gettext library and necessary headers. (merge a0b3108618 ds/build-homebrew-gettext-fix later to maint). * Incompatible options "--root" and "--fork-point" of "git rebase" have been marked and documented as being incompatible. (merge a35413c378 en/rebase-root-and-fork-point-are-incompatible later to maint). * Error and verbose trace messages from "git push" did not redact credential material embedded in URLs. (merge d192fa5006 js/anonymise-push-url-in-errors later to maint). * Update the parser used for credential.<URL>.<variable> configuration, to handle <URL>s with '/' in them correctly. (merge b44d0118ac bc/wildcard-credential later to maint). * Recent updates broke parsing of "credential.<url>.<key>" where <url> is not a full URL (e.g. [credential "https://"] helper = ...) stopped working, which has been corrected. (merge 9a121b0d22 js/partial-urlmatch-2.17 later to maint). (merge cd93e6c029 js/partial-urlmatch later to maint). * Some of the files commit-graph subsystem keeps on disk did not correctly honor the core.sharedRepository settings and some were left read-write. * In error messages that "git switch" mentions its option to create a new branch, "-b/-B" options were shown, where "-c/-C" options should be, which has been corrected. (merge 7c16ef7577 dl/switch-c-option-in-error-message later to maint). * With the recent tightening of the code that is used to parse various parts of a URL for use in the credential subsystem, a hand-edited credential-store file causes the credential helper to die, which is a bit too harsh to the users. Demote the error behaviour to just ignore and keep using well-formed lines instead. (merge c03859a665 cb/credential-store-ignore-bogus-lines later to maint). * The samples in the credential documentation has been updated to make it clear that we depict what would appear in the .git/config file, by adding appropriate quotes as needed.. (merge 177681a07e jk/credential-sample-update later to maint). * "git branch" and other "for-each-ref" variants accepted multiple --sort=<key> options in the increasing order of precedence, but it had a few breakages around "--ignore-case" handling, and tie-breaking with the refname, which have been fixed. (merge 7c5045fc18 jk/for-each-ref-multi-key-sort-fix later to maint). * The coding guideline for shell scripts instructed to refer to a variable with dollar-sign inside arithmetic expansion to work around a bug in old versions of dash, which is a thing of the past. Now we are not forbidden from writing $((var+1)). (merge 32b5fe7f0e jk/arith-expansion-coding-guidelines later to maint). * The <stdlib.h> header on NetBSD brings in its own definition of hmac() function (eek), which conflicts with our own and unrelated function with the same name. Our function has been renamed to work around the issue. (merge 3013118eb8 cb/avoid-colliding-with-netbsd-hmac later to maint). * The basic test did not honor $TEST_SHELL_PATH setting, which has been corrected. (merge 0555e4af58 cb/t0000-use-the-configured-shell later to maint). * Minor in-code comments and documentation updates around credential API. (merge 1aed817f99 cb/credential-doc-fixes later to maint). * Teach "am", "commit", "merge" and "rebase", when they are run with the "--quiet" option, to pass "--quiet" down to "gc --auto". (merge 7c3e9e8cfb jc/auto-gc-quiet later to maint). * The code to skip unmerged paths in the index when sparse checkout is in use would have made out-of-bound access of the in-core index when the last path was unmerged, which has been corrected. * Serving a "git fetch" client over "git://" and "ssh://" protocols using the on-wire protocol version 2 was buggy on the server end when the client needs to make a follow-up request to e.g. auto-follow tags. (merge 08450ef791 cc/upload-pack-v2-fetch-fix later to maint). * "git bisect replay" had trouble with input files when they used CRLF line ending, which has been corrected. (merge 6c722cbe5a cw/bisect-replay-with-dos later to maint). * "rebase -i" segfaulted when rearranging a sequence that has a fix-up that applies another fix-up (which may or may not be a fix-up of yet another step). (merge 02471e7e20 js/rebase-autosquash-double-fixup-fix later to maint). * "git fsck" ensures that the paths recorded in tree objects are sorted and without duplicates, but it failed to notice a case where a blob is followed by entries that sort before a tree with the same name. This has been corrected. (merge 9068cfb20f rs/fsck-duplicate-names-in-trees later to maint). * Code clean-up by removing a compatibility implementation of a function we no longer use. (merge 84b0115f0d cb/no-more-gmtime later to maint). * When a binary file gets modified and renamed on both sides of history to different locations, both files would be written to the working tree but both would have the contents from "ours". This has been corrected so that the path from each side gets their original content. * Fix for a copy-and-paste error introduced during 2.20 era. (merge e68a5272b1 ds/multi-pack-verify later to maint). * Update an unconditional use of "grep -a" with a perl script in a test. (merge 1eb7371236 dd/t5703-grep-a-fix later to maint). * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc. (merge 564956f358 jc/maintain-doc later to maint). (merge 7422b2a0a1 sg/commit-slab-clarify-peek later to maint). (merge 9c688735f6 rs/doc-passthru-fetch-options later to maint). (merge 757c2ba3e2 en/oidset-uninclude-hashmap later to maint). (merge 8312aa7d74 jc/config-tar later to maint). (merge d00a5bdd50 ss/submodule-foreach-cb later to maint). (merge 64d1022e14 ar/test-style-fixes later to maint). (merge 4a465443a6 ds/doc-clone-filter later to maint). (merge bb2dbe301b jk/t3419-drop-expensive-tests later to maint). (merge d3507cc712 js/test-junit-finalization-fix later to maint). (merge 2149b6748f bc/faq later to maint). (merge 12dc0879f1 jk/test-cleanup later to maint). (merge 344420bf0f pb/rebase-doc-typofix later to maint). (merge 7cd54d37dc dl/wrapper-fix-indentation later to maint). (merge 78725ebda9 jc/allow-strlen-substitution-in-shell-scripts later to maint). (merge 2ecfcdecc6 jm/gitweb-fastcgi-utf8 later to maint). (merge 0740d0a5d3 jk/oid-array-cleanups later to maint). (merge a1aba0c95c js/t0007-typofix later to maint). (merge 76ba7fa225 ma/config-doc-fix later to maint). (merge 826f0c0df2 js/subtree-doc-update-to-asciidoctor-2 later to maint). (merge 88eaf361e0 eb/mboxrd-doc later to maint). (merge 051cc54941 tm/zsh-complete-switch-restore later to maint). (merge 39102cf4fe ms/doc-revision-illustration-fix later to maint). (merge 4d9378bfad eb/gitweb-more-trailers later to maint). (merge bdccbf7047 mt/doc-worktree-ref later to maint). (merge ce9baf234f dl/push-recurse-submodules-fix later to maint). (merge 4153274052 bc/doc-credential-helper-value later to maint). (merge 5c7bb0146e jc/codingstyle-compare-with-null later to maint). ---------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v2.26.0 are as follows: Abhishek Kumar (1): commit-slab-decl.h: update include guard Alban Gruin (3): sequencer: mark messages for translation sequencer: don't abbreviate a command if it doesn't have a short form t3432: test `--merge' with `rebase.abbreviateCommands = true', too Alessandro Menti (2): l10n: it.po: update the Italian translation for Git 2.27.0 round 1 l10n: it.po: update for Git 2.27.0 round #2 Alex Henrie (1): pull: warn if the user didn't say whether to rebase or to merge Alexander Shopov (2): l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4868t) l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4875t) Alexandr Miloslavskiy (4): set_git_dir: fix crash when used with real_path() real_path: remove unsafe API real_path_if_valid(): remove unsafe API get_superproject_working_tree(): return strbuf Andras Kucsma (1): run-command: trigger PATH lookup properly on Cygwin Andrei Rybak (2): t9500: remove spaces after redirect operators t: fix whitespace around && Andrew Oakley (1): git-p4: recover from inconsistent perforce history Ansgar Röber (1): Subject: git-gui: fix syntax error because of missing semicolon Ash Holland (1): userdiff: support Markdown Ben Keene (8): git-p4: change the expansion test from basestring to list git-p4: rewrite prompt to be Windows compatible git-p4: create new function run_git_hook git-p4: add p4-pre-submit exit text git-p4: add --no-verify option git-p4: restructure code in submit git-p4: add p4 submit hooks git-p4: add RCS keyword status message Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón (13): credential-store: ignore bogus lines from store file credential: update description for credential_from_url_gently credential: correct order of parameters for credential_match builtin/receive-pack: avoid generic function name hmac() t/t0000-basic: make sure subtests also use TEST_SHELL_PATH t/test_lib: avoid naked bash arrays in file_lineno credential: update gitcredentials documentation credential: document protocol updates compat: remove gmtime t4216: avoid unnecessary subshell in test_bloom_filters_not_used t5520: avoid alternation in grep's BRE (not POSIX) bisect: avoid tailing CR characters from revision in replay t: avoid alternation (not POSIX) in grep's BRE Christian Couder (1): upload-pack: clear filter_options for each v2 fetch command Christopher Diaz Riveros (1): l10n: es: 2.27.0 round 1 Christopher Warrington (1): bisect: allow CRLF line endings in "git bisect replay" input Damien Robert (6): midx.c: fix an integer underflow doc: list all commands affected by submodule.recurse doc: document --recurse-submodules for reset and restore doc: explain how to deactivate submodule.recurse completely doc: be more precise on (fetch|push).recurseSubmodules doc: --recurse-submodules mostly applies to active submodules Denton Liu (45): Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists t7600: use test_write_lines() Lib-ify fmt-merge-msg Lib-ify prune-packed t5512: don't use `test_must_fail test_cmp` t5512: stop losing git exit code in here-docs t5512: stop losing return codes of git commands t5550: simplify no matching line check t5607: reorder `nongit test_must_fail` t5612: don't use `test_must_fail test_cmp` t5612: stop losing return codes of git commands t5801: teach compare_refs() to accept ! wrapper: indent with tabs sequencer: stop leaking buf sequencer: make file exists check more efficient sequencer: make read_oneliner() accept flags sequencer: configurably warn on non-existent files sequencer: make read_oneliner() extern rebase: use read_oneliner() sequencer: make apply_autostash() accept a path sequencer: rename stash_sha1 to stash_oid rebase: use apply_autostash() from sequencer.c rebase: generify reset_head() reset: extract reset_head() from rebase rebase: extract create_autostash() rebase: generify create_autostash() sequencer: extract perform_autostash() from rebase sequencer: unlink autostash in apply_autostash() sequencer: implement save_autostash() sequencer: implement apply_autostash_oid() merge: teach --autostash option t5520: make test_pull_autostash() accept expect_parent_num pull: pass --autostash to merge t6030: use test_path_is_missing() t7408: replace incorrect uses of test_must_fail t7508: don't use `test_must_fail test_cmp` t9141: use test_path_is_missing() t9160: use test_path_is_missing() t9164: use test_must_fail only on git commands t9819: don't use test_must_fail with p4 Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F push: unset PARSE_OPT_OPTARG for --recurse-submodules rebase: save autostash entry into stash reflog on --quit switch: fix errors and comments related to -c and -C Doc: reference the "stash list" in autostash docs Derrick Stolee (27): connected.c: reprepare packs for corner cases config: set pack.useSparse=true by default pack-objects: flip the use of GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE clone: document --filter options diff: halt tree-diff early after max_changes dir: refactor treat_directory to clarify control flow commit-graph: fix buggy --expire-time option t5319: replace 'touch -m' with 'test-tool chmtime' bloom: ignore renames when computing changed paths revision: --show-pulls adds helpful merges log-tree: make ref_filter_match() a helper method log: add log.excludeDecoration config option revision: complicated pathspecs disable filters tests: write commit-graph with Bloom filters blame: use changed-path Bloom filters multi-pack-index: close file descriptor after mmap bloom: fix whitespace around tab length test-bloom: fix usage typo sparse-checkout: stop blocking empty workdirs unpack-trees: avoid array out-of-bounds error multi-pack-index: respect repack.packKeptObjects=false bloom: parse commit before computing filters Documentation: changed-path Bloom filters use byte words bloom: de-duplicate directory entries bloom: use num_changes not nr for limit detection progress: call trace2_region_leave() only after calling _enter() fsck: use ERROR_MULTI_PACK_INDEX Elijah Newren (39): oidset: remove unnecessary include unpack-trees: fix minor typo in comment unpack-trees: remove unused error type unpack-trees: simplify verify_absent_sparse() unpack-trees: simplify pattern_list freeing t1091: make some tests a little more defensive against failures unpack-trees: allow check_updates() to work on a different index unpack-trees: do not mark a dirty path with SKIP_WORKTREE unpack-trees: pull sparse-checkout pattern reading into a new function unpack-trees: add a new update_sparsity() function sparse-checkout: use new update_sparsity() function sparse-checkout: use improved unpack_trees porcelain messages unpack-trees: move ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE earlier unpack-trees: rename ERROR_* fields meant for warnings to WARNING_* unpack-trees: split display_error_msgs() into two unpack-trees: make sparse path messages sound like warnings unpack-trees: provide warnings on sparse updates for unmerged paths too unpack-trees: failure to set SKIP_WORKTREE bits always just a warning sparse-checkout: provide a new reapply subcommand pull: avoid running both merge and rebase t7063: more thorough status checking t3000: add more testcases testing a variety of ls-files issues dir: fix simple typo in comment dir: consolidate treat_path() and treat_one_path() dir: fix broken comment dir: fix confusion based on variable tense dir: replace exponential algorithm with a linear one dir: include DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS handling in treat_directory() dir: replace double pathspec matching with single in treat_directory() Fix error-prone fill_directory() API; make it only return matches completion: fix 'git add' on paths under an untracked directory git-rebase.txt: add another hook to the hooks section, and explain more sequencer: honor GIT_REFLOG_ACTION rebase -i: mark commits that begin empty in todo editor rebase: reinstate --no-keep-empty rebase: fix an incompatible-options error message rebase: display an error if --root and --fork-point are both provided merge-recursive: fix rename/rename(1to2) for working tree with a binary unpack-trees: also allow get_progress() to work on a different index Emily Shaffer (8): help: move list_config_help to builtin/help bugreport: add tool to generate debugging info bugreport: gather git version and build info bugreport: add uname info bugreport: add compiler info bugreport: drop extraneous includes bugreport: collect list of populated hooks trace2: log progress time and throughput Emir Sarı (2): l10n: tr: v2.27.0 round 1 l10n: tr: v2.27.0 round 2 Emma Brooks (3): format-patch: teach --no-encode-email-headers Documentation: explain "mboxrd" pretty format gitweb: Recognize *-to and Closes/Fixes trailers Eric Sunshine (1): restore: default to HEAD when combining --staged and --worktree Garima Singh (13): commit-graph: define and use MAX_NUM_CHUNKS bloom.c: add the murmur3 hash implementation bloom.c: introduce core Bloom filter constructs bloom.c: core Bloom filter implementation for changed paths. commit-graph: compute Bloom filters for changed paths commit-graph: examine commits by generation number commit-graph: write Bloom filters to commit graph file commit-graph: reuse existing Bloom filters during write commit-graph: add --changed-paths option to write subcommand revision.c: use Bloom filters to speed up path based revision walks revision.c: add trace2 stats around Bloom filter usage t4216: add end to end tests for git log with Bloom filters commit-graph: add GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS test flag Greg Price (1): tests: skip small-stack tests on hppa architecture Hans Jerry Illikainen (2): t: increase test coverage of signature verification output gpg-interface: prefer check_signature() for GPG verification Heba Waly (4): advice: extract vadvise() from advise() advice: change "setupStreamFailure" to "setUpstreamFailure" advice: revamp advise API tag: use new advice API to check visibility Ismael Luceno (1): git-gui: Handle Ctrl + BS/Del in the commit msg Jan Engelhardt (1): l10n: de.po: Fix typo in the German translation of octopus Jean-Noël Avila (2): l10n: fr v2.27.0 rnd 1 l10n: fr.po v2.27.0 rnd 2 Jeff King (51): credential: avoid writing values with newlines t/lib-credential: use test_i18ncmp to check stderr credential: detect unrepresentable values when parsing urls fsck: detect gitmodules URLs with embedded newlines t3419: drop EXPENSIVE tests t/lib-credential.sh: drop shebang line t/lib-*.sh: drop executable bit test-lib-functions: make packetize() more efficient upload-pack: handle unexpected delim packets p5310: stop timing non-bitmap pack-to-disk Makefile: avoid running curl-config multiple times Makefile: use curl-config --cflags test-lib-functions: simplify packetize() stdin code commit-graph: examine changed-path objects in pack order oid_array: use size_t for count and allocation oid_array: use size_t for iteration oid_array: rename source file from sha1-array test-tool: rename sha1-array to oid-array bisect: stop referring to sha1_array ref-filter: stop referring to "sha1 array" oidset: stop referring to sha1-array clone: use "quick" lookup while following tags Makefile: avoid running curl-config unnecessarily fast-import: replace custom hash with hashmap.c repository: mark the "refs" pointer as private remote: drop auto-strlen behavior of make_branch() and make_rewrite() parse_config_key(): return subsection len as size_t config: drop useless length variable in write_pair() git_config_parse_key(): return baselen as size_t config: use size_t to store parsed variable baselen config: reject parsing of files over INT_MAX credential: treat "?" and "#" in URLs as end of host t0300: make "quit" helper more realistic t0300: use more realistic inputs credential: parse URL without host as empty host, not unset credential: refuse to operate when missing host or protocol credential: die() when parsing invalid urls Git 2.17.5 blame: drop unused parameter from maybe_changed_path test-bloom: fix some whitespace issues test-bloom: check that we have expected arguments commit-graph: close descriptors after mmap t0000: disable GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS in sub-tests gitcredentials(7): clarify quoting of helper examples gitcredentials(7): make shell-snippet example more realistic CodingGuidelines: drop arithmetic expansion advice to use "$x" ref-filter: apply --ignore-case to all sorting keys ref-filter: apply fallback refname sort only after all user sorts list-objects-filter: treat NULL filter_options as "disabled" pack-bitmap: pass object filter to fill-in traversal ci: allow per-branch config for GitHub Actions Jessica Clarke (1): config.mak.uname: Define FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for GNU/Hurd Jiang Xin (8): send-pack: fix inconsistent porcelain output t5543: never report what we do not push send-pack: mark failure of atomic push properly transport-helper: mark failure for atomic push transport-helper: new method reject_atomic_push() l10n: git.pot: v2.27.0 round 1 (72 new, 37 removed) l10n: git.pot: v2.27.0 round 2 (+1) l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.27.0 l10n round 1~2 Johannes Schindelin (37): cherry-pick: add test for `--skip` advice in `git commit` tests(junit-xml): avoid invalid XML import-tars: ignore the global PAX header tests(gpg): allow the gpg-agent to start on Windows t/lib-gpg.sh: stop pretending to be a stand-alone script tests: do not let lazy prereqs inside `test_expect_*` turn off tracing tests: turn GPG, GPGSM and RFC1991 into lazy prereqs tests: increase the verbosity of the GPG-related prereqs MyFirstObjectWalk: remove unnecessary conditional statement t0007: fix a typo ci/lib: if CI type is unknown, show the environment variables ci/lib: allow running in GitHub Actions ci: fix the `jobname` of the `GETTEXT_POISON` job subtree: fix build with AsciiDoctor 2 mingw: do not treat `COM0` as a reserved file name t3904: fix incorrect demonstration of a bug stash -p: (partially) fix bug concerning split hunks mingw: help debugging by optionally executing bash with strace interactive: refactor code asking the user for interactive input ci: run gem with sudo to install asciidoctor README: add a build badge for the GitHub Actions runs ci: retire the Azure Pipelines definition tests: when run in Bash, annotate test failures with file name/line number ci: add a problem matcher for GitHub Actions ci: let GitHub Actions upload failed tests' directories t: consolidate the `is_hidden` functions mingw: make test_path_is_hidden more robust t: restrict `is_hidden` to be called only on Windows credential: fix grammar credential: optionally allow partial URLs in credential_from_url_gently() credential: optionally allow partial URLs in credential_from_url_gently() credential: handle `credential.<partial-URL>.<key>` again macOS/brew: let the build find gettext headers/libraries/msgfmt push: anonymize URLs in error messages and warnings credential: handle `credential.<partial-URL>.<key>` again rebase --autosquash: fix a potential segfault ci: avoid pounding on the poor ci-artifacts container Jonathan Nieder (5): fsck: convert gitmodules url to URL passed to curl credential: treat URL without scheme as invalid credential: treat URL with empty scheme as invalid fsck: reject URL with empty host in .gitmodules Revert "fetch: default to protocol version 2" Jonathan Tan (12): connected: always use partial clone optimization promisor-remote: accept 0 as oid_nr in function diff: make diff_populate_filespec_options struct diff: refactor object read diff: restrict when prefetching occurs rebase --merge: optionally skip upstreamed commits fetch-pack: return enum from process_acks() fetch-pack: in protocol v2, in_vain only after ACK fetch-pack: in protocol v2, reset in_vain upon ACK commit-graph: avoid memory leaks t5500: count objects through stderr, not trace t4067: make rename detection test output raw diff Jordi Mas (3): l10n: Update Catalan translation l10n: Update Catalan translation l10n: Update Catalan translation Jorge Lopez Silva (2): http: add client cert support for HTTPS proxies http: add environment variable support for HTTPS proxies Josh Steadmon (1): trace2: teach Git to log environment variables Julien Moutinho (1): gitweb: fix UTF-8 encoding when using CGI::Fast Junio C Hamano (34): rebase: --fork-point regression fix describe: force long format for a name based on a mislocated tag update how-to-maintain-git parse-options: teach "git cmd -h" to show alias as alias clone: reorder --recursive/--recurse-submodules log: give --[no-]use-mailmap a more sensible synonym --[no-]mailmap Git 2.17.4 separate tar.* config to its own source file The first batch post 2.26 cycle The second batch post 2.26 cycle t/README: suggest how to leave test early with failure CodingGuidelines: allow ${#posix} == strlen($posix) sha1-name: do not assume that the ref store is initialized receive-pack: compilation fix The third batch The fourth batch credential-store: document the file format a bit more Revert "commit-graph.c: introduce '--[no-]check-oids'" The fifth batch The sixth batch The seventh batch auto-gc: extract a reusable helper from "git fetch" auto-gc: pass --quiet down from am, commit, merge and rebase CodingGuidelines: do not ==/!= compare with 0 or '\0' or NULL The eighth batch The ninth batch Git 2.27-rc0 Revert "t/test_lib: avoid naked bash arrays in file_lineno" Revert "ci: add a problem matcher for GitHub Actions" Revert "tests: when run in Bash, annotate test failures with file name/line number" Git 2.27-rc1 Hopefully final batch before 2.27-rc2 Git 2.27-rc2 Git 2.27 Li Xuejiang (1): git-submodule.sh: setup uninitialized variables Martin Ågren (15): Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.71.1 Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.72.0 Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.73.0 manpage-bold-literal.xsl: stop using git.docbook.backslash manpage-normal.xsl: fold in manpage-base.xsl INSTALL: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.74 user-manual.conf: don't specify [listingblock] config.txt: move closing "----" to cover entire listing merge: use skip_prefix to parse config key date-formats.txt: fix list continuation git-commit-graph.txt: fix grammo git-commit-graph.txt: fix list rendering git-credential.txt: use list continuation git-sparse-checkout.txt: add missing ' rev-list-options.txt: start a list for `show-pulls` Matheus Tavares (3): test-lib: allow short options to be bundled grep: follow conventions for printing paths w/ unusual chars config doc: fix reference to config.worktree info Matthias Aßhauer (1): mingw: use modern strftime implementation if possible Matthias Rüster (1): l10n: de.po: Update German translation for Git 2.27.0 Michael F. Schönitzer (1): docs: fix minor glitch in illustration Nathan Sanders (1): mingw: cope with the Isilon network file system Patrick Steinhardt (9): refs: fix segfault when aborting empty transaction git-update-ref.txt: add missing word strbuf: provide function to append whole lines update-ref: organize commands in an array update-ref: drop unused argument for `parse_refname` update-ref: pass end pointer instead of strbuf update-ref: move transaction handling into `update_refs_stdin()` update-ref: read commands in a line-wise fashion update-ref: implement interactive transaction handling Peter Krefting (2): l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4839t0f0u) l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4875t0f0u) Philippe Blain (10): t7112: remove mention of KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_RECURSIVE_NESTED t/lib-submodule-update: remove outdated test description t/lib-submodule-update: move a test to the right section unpack-trees: remove outdated description for verify_clean_submodule unpack-trees: check for missing submodule directory in merged_entry t/lib-submodule-update: add test removing nested submodules git-rebase.txt: fix typo pull doc: refer to a specific section in 'fetch' doc pull doc: correct outdated description of an example command-list.txt: add gitfaq to the list of guides Phillip Wood (6): t3404: use test_cmp_rev cherry-pick: check commit error messages sequencer: write CHERRY_PICK_HEAD for reword and edit commit: use enum value for multiple cherry-picks commit: encapsulate determine_whence() for sequencer commit: give correct advice for empty commit during a rebase René Scharfe (4): pull: document more passthru options pull: remove --update-head-ok from documentation pull: pass documented fetch options on fsck: report non-consecutive duplicate names in trees SZEDER Gábor (4): ci: use python3 in linux-gcc and osx-gcc and python2 elsewhere commit-slab: clarify slabname##_peek()'s return value ci: make MAKEFLAGS available inside the Docker container in the Linux32 job completion: offer '--(no-)patch' among 'git log' options Shourya Shukla (4): submodule--helper.c: Rename 'cb_foreach' to 'foreach_cb' gitfaq: files in .gitignore are tracked gitfaq: fetching and pulling a repository submodule: port subcommand 'set-url' from shell to C Son Luong Ngoc (1): midx: teach "git multi-pack-index repack" honor "git repack" configurations Taylor Blau (24): t/helper/test-read-graph.c: support commit-graph chains builtin/commit-graph.c: support for '--split[=<strategy>]' builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'no-merge' builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce split strategy 'replace' oidset: introduce 'oidset_size' commit-graph.h: replace 'commit_hex' with 'commits' commit-graph.c: introduce '--[no-]check-oids' diff-tree.c: load notes machinery when required commit-graph.c: don't use discarded graph_name in error t/test-lib.sh: make ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS available to tests commit-graph.c: gracefully handle file descriptor exhaustion t5537: use test_write_lines and indented heredocs for readability shallow.c: use '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file' tempfile.c: introduce 'create_tempfile_mode' lockfile.c: introduce 'hold_lock_file_for_update_mode' commit-graph.c: write non-split graphs as read-only commit-graph.c: ensure graph layers respect core.sharedRepository commit-graph.c: make 'commit-graph-chain's read-only commit: make 'commit_graft_pos' non-static shallow: extract a header file for shallow-related functions shallow.h: document '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file' shallow: use struct 'shallow_lock' for additional safety pack-bitmap.c: make object filtering functions generic pack-bitmap.c: support 'tree:0' filtering Terry Moschou (1): complete: zsh: add missing sub cmd completion candidates Thomas Gummerer (2): stash: get git_stash_config at the top level stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting Todd Zullinger (2): git-bugreport.txt: adjust reference to strftime(3) gitfaq: avoid validation error with older asciidoc Toon Claes (1): Documentation: correct hash environment variable Trần Ngọc Quân (2): l10n: vi(4874t): Updated Vietnamses translation for 2.27.0 l10n: vi(4875t): Updated Vietnamses translation for 2.27.0rd2 Vasil Dimov (2): range-diff: fix a crash in parsing git-log output range-diff: avoid negative string precision Yang Zhao (12): git-p4: make python2.7 the oldest supported version git-p4: remove string type aliasing git-p4: encode/decode communication with p4 for python3 git-p4: encode/decode communication with git for python3 git-p4: convert path to unicode before processing them git-p4: open .gitp4-usercache.txt in text mode git-p4: use marshal format version 2 when sending to p4 git-p4: fix freezing while waiting for fast-import progress git-p4: use functools.reduce instead of reduce git-p4: use dict.items() iteration for python3 compatibility git-p4: simplify regex pattern generation for parsing diff-tree git-p4: use python3's input() everywhere Yi-Jyun Pan (2): l10n: zh_TW.po: v2.27.0 round 1 (0 untranslated) l10n: zh_TW.po: v2.27.0 round 2 (0 untranslated) brian m. carlson (34): builtin/pack-objects: make hash agnostic hash: implement and use a context cloning function hex: introduce parsing variants taking hash algorithms hex: add functions to parse hex object IDs in any algorithm repository: require a build flag to use SHA-256 t: use hash-specific lookup tables to define test constants t6300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants t6300: make hash algorithm independent t/helper/test-dump-split-index: initialize git repository t/helper: initialize repository if necessary t/helper: make repository tests hash independent setup: allow check_repository_format to read repository format builtin/init-db: allow specifying hash algorithm on command line builtin/init-db: add environment variable for new repo hash init-db: move writing repo version into a function worktree: allow repository version 1 commit: use expected signature header for SHA-256 fast-import: permit reading multiple marks files fast-import: add helper function for inserting mark object entries fast-import: make find_marks work on any mark set fast-import: add a generic function to iterate over marks fast-import: add options for rewriting submodules builtin/checkout: pass branch info down to checkout_worktree convert: permit passing additional metadata to filter processes convert: provide additional metadata to filters builtin/checkout: compute checkout metadata for checkouts builtin/clone: compute checkout metadata for clones builtin/rebase: compute checkout metadata for rebases builtin/reset: compute checkout metadata for reset t0021: test filter metadata for additional cases docs: add a FAQ builtin/receive-pack: use constant-time comparison for HMAC value credential: fix matching URLs with multiple levels in path docs: document credential.helper allowed values luciano.rocha@xxxxxxxxxxx (1): freshen_file(): use NULL `times' for implicit current-time Đoàn Trần Công Danh (37): t4061: use POSIX compliant regex(7) test-lib-functions: test_cmp: eval $GIT_TEST_CMP t5003: drop the subshell in test_lazy_prereq t5003: skip conversion test if unzip -a is unavailable t5616: use rev-parse instead to get HEAD's object_id t7063: drop non-POSIX argument "-ls" from find(1) t4124: tweak test so that non-compliant diff(1) can also be used t5703: feed raw data into test-tool unpack-sideband rebase.c: honour --no-gpg-sign cherry-pick/revert: honour --no-gpg-sign in all case Documentation: document am --no-gpg-sign Documentation: reword commit --no-gpg-sign Documentation: merge commit-tree --[no-]gpg-sign Documentation: document merge option --no-gpg-sign ci/lib-docker: preserve required environment variables ci/linux32: parameterise command to switch arch ci: refactor docker runner script ci/linux32: libify install-dependencies step travis: build and test on Linux with musl libc and busybox ci/lib: set TERM environment variable if not exist ci: explicit install all required packages ci: configure GitHub Actions for CI/PR t4254: merge 2 steps of a single test mailinfo.c: avoid strlen on strings that can contains NUL mailinfo: disallow NUL character in mail's header date.c: s/is_date/set_date/ date.c: validate and set time in a helper function date.c: skip fractional second part of ISO-8601 date.c: allow compact version of ISO-8601 datetime test-parse-pathspec-file.c: s/0/NULL/ for pointer type compat/regex: move stdlib.h up in inclusion chain graph.c: limit linkage of internal variable progress.c: silence cgcc suggestion about internal linkage bloom: fix `make sparse` warning t1509: correct i18n test ci/config: correct instruction for CI preferences t5703: replace "grep -a" usage by perl 마누엘 (1): interactive: explicitly `fflush` stdout before expecting input