From: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/technical/reftable.txt | 50 ++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt b/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt index 9fa4657d9ff..ee3f36ea851 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt @@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ and non-aligned files. Very small files (e.g. 1 only ref block) may omit `padding` and the ref index to reduce total file size. -Header -^^^^^^ +Header (version 1) +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ A 24-byte header appears at the beginning of the file: @@ -215,6 +215,24 @@ used in a stack for link:#Update-transactions[transactions], these fields can order the files such that the prior file’s `max_update_index + 1` is the next file’s `min_update_index`. +Header (version 2) +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +A 28-byte header appears at the beginning of the file: + +.... +'REFT' +uint8( version_number = 1 ) +uint24( block_size ) +uint64( min_update_index ) +uint64( max_update_index ) +uint32( hash_id ) +.... + +The header is identical to `version_number=1`, with the 4-byte hash ID +("sha1" for SHA1 and "s256" for SHA-256) append to the header. + + First ref block ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ @@ -671,14 +689,8 @@ Footer After the last block of the file, a file footer is written. It begins like the file header, but is extended with additional data. -A 68-byte footer appears at the end: - .... - 'REFT' - uint8( version_number = 1 ) - uint24( block_size ) - uint64( min_update_index ) - uint64( max_update_index ) + HEADER uint64( ref_index_position ) uint64( (obj_position << 5) | obj_id_len ) @@ -701,12 +713,16 @@ obj blocks. * `obj_index_position`: byte position for the start of the obj index. * `log_index_position`: byte position for the start of the log index. +The size of the footer is 68 bytes for version 1, and 72 bytes for +version 2. + Reading the footer ++++++++++++++++++ -Readers must seek to `file_length - 68` to access the footer. A trusted -external source (such as `stat(2)`) is necessary to obtain -`file_length`. When reading the footer, readers must verify: +Readers must first read the file start to determine the version +number. Then they seek to `file_length - FOOTER_LENGTH` to access the +footer. A trusted external source (such as `stat(2)`) is necessary to +obtain `file_length`. When reading the footer, readers must verify: * 4-byte magic is correct * 1-byte version number is recognized @@ -1055,13 +1071,3 @@ impossible. A common format that can be supported by all major Git implementations (git-core, JGit, libgit2) is strongly preferred. - -Future -~~~~~~ - -Longer hashes -^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -Version will bump (e.g. 2) to indicate `value` uses a different object -id length other than 20. The length could be stored in an expanded file -header, or hardcoded as part of the version. -- gitgitgadget