On Wed, Apr 01, 2020 at 10:06:43AM -0400, Denton Liu wrote: > > So why does your version behave differently? And if this is a temporary > > state for a buggy version of gcc (that may be fixed in the next point > > release), is it worth changing our source code to appease it? > > A correction to the earlier message... It seems like I wasn't reporting > the correct settings. I was actually compiling with -Og, not -O0 > (whoops!). > > I tested it with gcc-8 and it seems like it also reports the same > problem. Also, -O1 reports warnings as well. Ah, OK, I can reproduce easily with -Og (up through gcc-10). Most of them don't trigger with -O1; just the one in ref-filter.c. That one's interesting. We have: int ret = 0; ... if (...) ... else ret = for_each_fullref_in_pattern(...); ... return ret; So we'd either have 0 or an assigned return. But the bug is actually in for_each_fullref_in_pattern(), which does this: int ret; /* uninitialized! */ /* a bunch of early return conditionals */ if (...) return ...; for_each_string_list_item(...) { ret = for_each_fullref_in(...); } return ret; but that will return an uninitialized value when there are no patterns. I doubt we have such a case, but that may explain why -O0 does not complain (it assumes "in_pattern" will return a useful value) and -O2 does not (it is able to figure out that it always does), but -O1 only inlines part of it. Curiously, -Og _does_ find the correct function. Your patch silences it, but is it doing the right thing? It sets "ret = 0", but we haven't actually iterated anything. Should it be an error instead? -Peff