Hi, this is to report a bug found during interactive rebase. Bug description Scenario: - New commit on top of a Merge Commit. - Dropping last commit during interactive rebase. - Merge Commit is lost in history Steps to reproduce this bug with “git version 2.18.1” on Centos8: [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git --version git version 2.18.1 # Creating git repo [root@a86e2b632fc2 /]# mkdir git-bug-rebase [root@a86e2b632fc2 /]# cd git-bug-rebase/ [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git init Initialized empty Git repository in /git-bug-rebase/.git/ # Adding stuff on master branch and first commit [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# touch file1 [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git add . [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git commit -m "first commit" [master (root-commit) 39f2f9b] first commit 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 file1 [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git log commit 39f2f9b13feb0c1a4b6173cf179b45576fca9b96 (HEAD -> master) Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:49:21 2019 +0000 first commit [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git branch * master # Creating another branch: branch2, checkout on it and commit changes [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git branch branch2 [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git branch branch2 * master [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git checkout branch2 Switched to branch 'branch2' [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# touch file-branch-2 [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git add . [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git commit -m "commit on branch2" [branch2 786f836] commit on branch2 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 file-branch-2 # Checkout on master and commit something else [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git checkout master Switched to branch 'master' [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# touch file3 [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git add . [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git commit -m "commit on master" [master e3a957d] commit on master 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 file3 [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git log commit e3a957d99401101b9e2805c2b59459123b2c1883 (HEAD -> master) Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:52:54 2019 +0000 commit on master commit 39f2f9b13feb0c1a4b6173cf179b45576fca9b96 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:49:21 2019 +0000 first commit # Merge two branches: [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git merge branch2 Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy. file-branch-2 | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 file-branch-2 [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git log commit 9329daf43321d1b797652abf87106134ca516929 (HEAD -> master) Merge: e3a957d 786f836 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:53:03 2019 +0000 Merge branch 'branch2' commit e3a957d99401101b9e2805c2b59459123b2c1883 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:52:54 2019 +0000 commit on master commit 786f836d941c101cb952aa008d10246cb0638e46 (branch2) Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:50:30 2019 +0000 commit on branch2 commit 39f2f9b13feb0c1a4b6173cf179b45576fca9b96 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:49:21 2019 +0000 first commit # Commit something after merge commit: [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# touch file-after-merge [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git add . [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git commit -m "commit after merge" [master 1f33710] commit after merge 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 file-after-merge [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git log commit 1f33710d6f011bb123cd947f82a004812b71f804 (HEAD -> master) Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:53:43 2019 +0000 commit after merge commit 9329daf43321d1b797652abf87106134ca516929 Merge: e3a957d 786f836 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:53:03 2019 +0000 Merge branch 'branch2' commit e3a957d99401101b9e2805c2b59459123b2c1883 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:52:54 2019 +0000 commit on master commit 786f836d941c101cb952aa008d10246cb0638e46 (branch2) Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:50:30 2019 +0000 commit on branch2 commit 39f2f9b13feb0c1a4b6173cf179b45576fca9b96 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:49:21 2019 +0000 first commit # Delete last commit through interactive rebase (merge commit is not shown on list): [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git rebase -i HEAD~3 Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/master. [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git status On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean # Merge commit is lost: [root@a86e2b632fc2 git-bug-rebase]# git log commit 82a34e8b224d8fa9434cc484ed153b519ffa32a5 (HEAD -> master) Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:50:30 2019 +0000 commit on branch2 commit e3a957d99401101b9e2805c2b59459123b2c1883 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:52:54 2019 +0000 commit on master commit 39f2f9b13feb0c1a4b6173cf179b45576fca9b96 Author: root <valentina.finocchiaro@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed Dec 18 09:49:21 2019 +0000 first commit Thanks and Best Regards, Valentina