Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] rebase-interactive: warn if commit is dropped with `rebase --edit-todo'

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Hi Alban and Junio

On 04/12/2019 19:19, Junio C Hamano wrote:
Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

When set to "warn" or "error", `rebase.missingCommitsCheck' would make
`rebase -i' warn if the user removed commits from the todo list to
prevent mistakes.  Unfortunately, `rebase --edit-todo' and `rebase
--continue' don't take it into account.

This adds the ability for `rebase --edit-todo' and `rebase --continue'
to check if commits were dropped by the user.  As both edit_todo_list()
and complete_action() parse the todo list and check for dropped commits,
the code doing so in the latter is removed to reduce duplication.
`edit_todo_list_advice' is removed from sequencer.c as it is no longer
used there.

This changes when a backup of the todo list is made.  Until now, it was
saved only before the initial edit.  Now, it is always performed before
the todo list is edited.  Without this, sequencer_continue() (`rebase
--continue') could only compare the current todo list against the
original, unedited list.  Before this change, this file was only used by
edit_todo_list() and `rebase -p' to create the backup before the initial
edit, and check_todo_list_from_file(), only used by `rebase -p' to check
for dropped commits after its own initial edit.

Three tests are added to t3404.  The tests for
`rebase.missingCommitsCheck = warn' and `rebase.missingCommitsCheck =
error' have a similar structure.  First, we start a rebase with an
incorrect command on the first line.  Then, we edit the todo list,
removing the first and the last lines.  This demonstrates that
`--edit-todo' notices dropped commits, but not when the command is
incorrect.  Then, we restore the original todo list, and edit it to
remove the last line.  This demonstrates that if we add a commit after
the initial edit, then remove it, `--edit-todo' will notice that it has
been dropped.  Then, the actual rebase takes place.  In the third test,
it is also checked that `--continue' will refuse to resume the rebase if
commits were dropped.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  rebase-interactive.c          | 22 ++++++----
  sequencer.c                   | 24 +++++-----
  t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

Let me see if I understand the primary idea behind this change by
trying to paraphrase the log (read: this is not to suggest a better
phrasing of the log message proposed in your message).

  * rebase-interactive.c::edit_todo_list() does not perform "did the
    user delete a pick, instead of turning pick into drop?" but after
    the end-user edits the file is the most logical place to do so.
    Let's do that there.

  * The sequencer used to perform "did the user delete a pick,
    instead of turning pick into drop?" check in complete_action().
    We drop that call but for this particular codepath it does not
    make any behaviour difference due to the next item.

  * New code does the check in sequencer_continue(), which is called
    at the end of complete_action(), as well as many other places,
    like builtin/rebase.c, builtin/revert.c, and sequencer_skip().
    Because the check is only done when we are running "rebase-i",
    this is safe---it only affects complete_action().

I hope I got it more-or-less correctly ;-)

diff --git a/rebase-interactive.c b/rebase-interactive.c
index ad5dd49c31..80b6a2e7a6 100644
--- a/rebase-interactive.c
+++ b/rebase-interactive.c
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
  		   struct todo_list *new_todo, const char *shortrevisions,
  		   const char *shortonto, unsigned flags)
  {
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo(),
+		*todo_backup = rebase_path_todo_backup();
  	/* If the user is editing the todo list, we first try to parse
@@ -110,9 +111,9 @@ int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
  				    -1, flags | TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS | TODO_LIST_APPEND_TODO_HELP))
  		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
- if (initial && copy_file(rebase_path_todo_backup(), todo_file, 0666))
-		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'."), todo_file,
-			     rebase_path_todo_backup());
+	unlink(todo_backup);
+	if (copy_file(todo_backup, todo_file, 0666))
+		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'."), todo_file, todo_backup);

We used to copy ONLY when initial is set and we left old todo_backup
intact when !initial.  That is no longer true after this change, but
it is intended---we create an exact copy of what we would hand out
to the end-user, so that we can compare it with the edited result
to figure out what got changed.

I think it would be better to only create a new copy if the last edit was successful. As it stands if I edit the todo list and accidentally delete some lines and then edit the todo list again to try and fix it the second edit will succeed whether or not I reinserted the deleted lines.

We could add this to the tests to check that a subsequent edit that does not fix the problem fails

diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 969e12d281..8544d8ab2c 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh

@@ -1416,6 +1416,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = er
                test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
                test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>actual &&
                test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+               test_must_fail git rebase --edit-todo &&
                cp orig .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
                test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
                        git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual &&



We unlink(2) unconditionally because the only effect we want to see
here is that todo_backup does not exist before we call copy_file()
that wants to do O_CREAT|O_EXCL.  I wonder if we want to avoid
unlink() when initial, and also if we want to do unlink_or_warn()
when !initial (read: this is just "wondering" without thinking long
enough to suggest that doing so would be better)

diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 29a35840ed..9051c1e11d 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -1343,6 +1343,89 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = error' '
  	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
  '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = ignore' '
+	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck ignore &&
+	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="break 1 2 3 4 5" git rebase -i --root &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual &&

OK, so we lost "pick 5" but with missing-check disabled, that should
not trigger any annoying warning or error.

+	git rebase --continue 2>actual &&

This clobbers actual which hasn't been used yet

+	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&

+	test_i18ngrep \
+		"Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit" \
+		actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = warn' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	error: invalid line 1: badcmd $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master~4)
+	Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
+	Dropped commits (newer to older):
+	 - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master)
+	To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
+	EOF
+	tail -n4 expect >expect.2 &&
+	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck warn &&
+	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="bad 1 2 3 4 5" \
+		git rebase -i --root &&
+	cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup orig &&
+	FAKE_LINES="2 3 4" git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual.2 &&
+	head -n5 actual.2 >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&

OK, so we lost "pick 1" while discarding "bad", and we should notice
the lossage?  I see "head -n5" there, which means we are still
getting "invalid line 1: badcmd", even though FAKE_LINES now got rid
of "bad"?  Puzzled...

Is the bad there to stop the rebase so we can edit the todo list? If so it would be better to use 'break' instead.

Best Wishes

Phillip



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