Re: [PATCH 3/5] reset: support the --pathspec-from-file option

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Hi Alexandr

This also looks good, I've got some minor comments below. If I'm complaining about whitespace and style issues you know the patch is quite good!

On 04/11/2019 19:26, Alexandr Miloslavskiy via GitGitGadget wrote:
From: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@xxxxxxxxxxx>

This option solves the problem of commandline length limit for UI's
built on top of git. Plumbing commands are not always a good fit, for
two major reasons:
1) Some UI's serve as assistants that help user run git commands. In
    this case, replacing familiar commands with plumbing commands will
    confuse most users.
2) Some UI's have started and grown with porcelain commands. Replacing
    existing logic with plumbing commands could be cumbersome and prone
    to various new problems.

I think reset is a good example of the second reason - it's not straight forward to implement it in plumbing commands

The new option is designed to behave very close to pathspecs passed in
commandline args, so that switching from one to another is simple.

The new option allows to read either a specified file or `stdin`.
Reading from file is a good way to avoid competing for stdin, and
also gives some extra flexibility.

I think this flexibility is a good idea

Decisions taken for simplicity:
1) The new option is declared incompatible with other options that
    could use `stdin`.

I'm confused reset does not use stdin does it?

2) It is not allowed to pass some refspecs in args and others in file.

s/refspecs/pathspecs/ ?

3) New options do not have shorthands to avoid shorthand conflicts.

Also add new '--pathspec-file-null' switch that mirrors '-z' used in
various places. Some porcelain commands, such as `git commit`, already
use '-z', therefore it needed a new unambiguous name.

As the 'lines' in the file are nul terminated perhaps it would be better to call this --pathspec-file-nul or --nul-termination. I think the use of --null to mean nul termination for config was a mistake (for grep it matches what GUN grep does but it's still unfortunate).


Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  Documentation/git-reset.txt    |  18 ++++-
  builtin/reset.c                |  22 +++++-
  t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
  create mode 100755 t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh

diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index b0ea6e0ce5..d484cd2827 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -9,18 +9,20 @@ SYNOPSIS
  --------
  [verse]
  'git reset' [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...
+'git reset' [-q] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-null]] [<tree-ish>]

--pathspec-file would be shorter and still conveys the intent of the option. Is this line missing a leading space?

  'git reset' (--patch | -p) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]
  'git reset' [--soft | --mixed [-N] | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]
DESCRIPTION
  -----------
-In the first and second form, copy entries from `<tree-ish>` to the index.
-In the third form, set the current branch head (`HEAD`) to `<commit>`,
+In the first three forms, copy entries from `<tree-ish>` to the index.
+In the last form, set the current branch head (`HEAD`) to `<commit>`,
  optionally modifying index and working tree to match.
  The `<tree-ish>`/`<commit>` defaults to `HEAD` in all forms.
'git reset' [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
-	This form resets the index entries for all `<pathspec>` to their
+'git reset' [-q] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-null]] [<tree-ish>]::

Alignment again

+	These forms reset the index entries for all `<pathspec>` to their

The new form does not mention <pathspec> so this could be confusing

  	state at `<tree-ish>`.  (It does not affect the working tree or
  	the current branch.)
  +
@@ -107,6 +109,16 @@ OPTIONS
  	`reset.quiet` config option. `--quiet` and `--no-quiet` will
  	override the default behavior.
+--pathspec-from-file=<file>:: + Read `<pathspec>` from `<file>` instead.

As we have a separate synopsis line for --pathspec-from-file which does not mention <pathspec> it might be better just to say "read pathspecs from `<file>` instead of the command line".

If `<file>` is exactly `-`
+	then read from standard input. Pathspecs are separated by LF or
+	CR/LF. Pathspecs can be quoted as explained for the configuration
+	variable `core.quotePath` (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also
+	`--pathspec-file-null` and global `--literal-pathspecs`.
+
+--pathspec-file-null::
+	Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspecs are
+	separated with NUL character and are not expected to be quoted.
EXAMPLES
  --------
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index fdd572168b..0eaa6b0bca 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
  static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
  	N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
  	N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."),
+	N_("git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-null]] [<tree-ish>]"),
  	N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"),
  	NULL
  };
@@ -284,8 +285,8 @@ static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  {
  	int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
-	int patch_mode = 0, unborn;
-	const char *rev;
+	int patch_mode = 0, pathspec_file_null = 0, unborn;
+	const char *rev, *pathspec_from_file = NULL;
  	struct object_id oid;
  	struct pathspec pathspec;
  	int intent_to_add = 0;
@@ -306,6 +307,10 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
  		OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
  				N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
+		OPT_FILENAME(0, "pathspec-from-file", &pathspec_from_file,
+				N_("read pathspecs from file")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-null", &pathspec_file_null,
+				N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspecs are separated with NUL character")),
  		OPT_END()
  	};
@@ -316,6 +321,19 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  						PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
  	parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
+ if (pathspec_from_file) {
+		if (patch_mode)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"));

This is sensible as -p is interactive so we wouldn't expect command line length to be an issue

+
+		if (pathspec.nr)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with path arguments"));
+
+		parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0,
+				    PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
+				    prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_null);
+	} else if (pathspec_file_null)
+		die(_("--pathspec-file-null requires --pathspec-from-file"));

Style nit: the coding guidelines state that if any branch of an if statement requires braces then all the branches should be braced. This is widely ignored though.

+
  	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
  	if (unborn) {
  		/* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
diff --git a/t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..cf7f085ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7107-reset-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='reset --pathspec-from-file'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+cat > expect.a <<EOF
+ D fileA.t
+EOF
+
+cat > expect.ab <<EOF
+ D fileA.t
+ D fileB.t
+EOF
+
+cat > expect.a_bc_d <<EOF
+D  fileA.t
+ D fileB.t
+ D fileC.t
+D  fileD.t
+EOF

These days we tend to set up the expected files within the relevant test case using <<-\EOF to allow indentation and disallow substitution (unless it's needed of course)

+test_expect_success setup '
+	echo A >fileA.t &&
+	echo B >fileB.t &&
+	echo C >fileC.t &&
+	echo D >fileD.t &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit --include . -m "Commit" &&
+	checkpoint=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+'
+
+restore_checkpoint () {
+	git reset --hard "$checkpoint"
+}
+
+verify_state () {
+	git status --porcelain -- fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp "$1" actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from stdin' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	echo fileA.t | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	verify_state expect.a
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file from file' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	git reset --pathspec-from-file=list &&
+
+	verify_state expect.a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NUL delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t &&
+	printf fileA.tQfileB.t | q_to_nul | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- --pathspec-file-null &&
+
+	verify_state expect.ab
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'LF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t &&
+	printf "fileA.t\nfileB.t" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	verify_state expect.ab
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'CRLF delimiters' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t &&
+	printf "fileA.t\r\nfileB.t" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	verify_state expect.ab
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	verify_state expect.a

If I've understood correctly this doesn't test if a path is correctly unquoted, only that it is accepted.

+'
+
+test_expect_success 'quotes not compatible with --pathspec-file-null' '
+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	printf "\"file\\101.t\"" >list &&
+	# Note: "git reset" has not yet learned to fail on wrong pathspecs
+	git reset --pathspec-from-file=list --pathspec-file-null &&
+	
+	test_must_fail verify_state expect.a
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--pathspec-from-file is not compatible with --soft --hard' '

s/--soft --hard/--soft or --hard/

+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t &&
+	echo fileA.t >list &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --soft --pathspec-from-file=list &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --hard --pathspec-from-file=list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only touches what was listed' '

s/^/--pathspec-from-file / ?

Best Wishes

Phillip

+	restore_checkpoint &&
+
+	git rm fileA.t fileB.t fileC.t fileD.t &&
+	printf "fileB.t\nfileC.t" | git reset --pathspec-from-file=- &&
+
+	verify_state expect.a_bc_d
+'
+
+test_done




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