"git restore" without arguments does not make much sense when it's about restoring files (what files now?). We could default to either git restore . or git restore :/ Neither is intuitive. Make the user always give pathspec, force the user to think the scope of restore they want because this is a destructive operation. "git restore -p" without pathspec is an exception to this because it really is a separate mode. It will be treated as running patch mode on the whole worktree. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@xxxxxxxxx> --- builtin/checkout.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c index 838343d6aa..c52ce13d2a 100644 --- a/builtin/checkout.c +++ b/builtin/checkout.c @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct checkout_opts { int accept_pathspec; int switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok; int only_merge_on_switching_branches; + int empty_pathspec_ok; const char *new_branch; const char *new_branch_force; @@ -1427,6 +1428,10 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), opts->from_treeish); } + if (opts->accept_pathspec && !opts->empty_pathspec_ok && !argc && + !opts->patch_mode) /* patch mode is special */ + die(_("pathspec is required")); + if (argc) { parse_pathspec(&opts->pathspec, 0, opts->patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0, @@ -1511,6 +1516,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) opts.accept_ref = 1; opts.accept_pathspec = 1; opts.implicit_detach = 1; + opts.empty_pathspec_ok = 1; options = parse_options_dup(checkout_options); options = add_common_options(&opts, options); @@ -1570,6 +1576,7 @@ int cmd_restore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); opts.accept_ref = 0; opts.accept_pathspec = 1; + opts.empty_pathspec_ok = 0; options = parse_options_dup(restore_options); options = add_common_options(&opts, options); -- 2.21.0.rc1.337.gdf7f8d0522