"git checkout" can be executed without any arguments. What it does is not exactly great: it switches from HEAD to HEAD and shows worktree modification as a side effect. Make switch reject this case. Just use "git status" if you want that side effect. For switch, you have to either - really switch a branch - (explicitly) detach from the current branch - create a new branch --- builtin/checkout.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c index 1b1181b220..f9f7ee2936 100644 --- a/builtin/checkout.c +++ b/builtin/checkout.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct checkout_opts { int overlay_mode; int no_dwim_new_local_branch; int accept_pathspec; + int switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok; /* * If new checkout options are added, skip_merge_working_tree @@ -1334,6 +1335,12 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts, die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"), new_branch_info->name); + if (!opts->switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok && + !new_branch_info->name && + !opts->new_branch && + !opts->force_detach) + die(_("missing branch or commit argument")); + if (new_branch_info->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch && !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) { int flag; @@ -1587,6 +1594,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); opts.no_dwim_new_local_branch = 0; + opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 1; opts.accept_pathspec = 1; options = parse_options_dup(checkout_options); @@ -1616,6 +1624,7 @@ int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); opts.no_dwim_new_local_branch = 0; opts.accept_pathspec = 0; + opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0; options = parse_options_dup(switch_options); options = add_common_options(&opts, options); -- 2.21.0.rc1.337.gdf7f8d0522