[PATCH v2 1/2] config: allow giving separate author and committer idents

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The author.email, author.name, committer.email and committer.name
settings are analogous to the GIT_AUTHOR_* and GIT_COMMITTER_*
environment variables, but for the git config system. This allows them
to be set separately for each repository.

Git supports setting different authorship and committer
information with environment variables. However, environment variables
are set in the shell, so if different authorship and committer
information is needed for different repositories an external tool is
required.

This adds support to git config for author.email, author.name,
committer.email and committer.name  settings so this information
can be set per repository.

Also, it generalizes the fmt_ident function so it can handle author vs
committer identification.

Signed-off-by: William Hubbs <williamh@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/config/user.txt | 31 +++++++++++++-
 blame.c                       |  3 +-
 builtin/am.c                  |  2 +-
 builtin/commit.c              |  3 +-
 cache.h                       | 13 +++++-
 config.c                      |  6 +++
 ident.c                       | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 log-tree.c                    |  3 +-
 sequencer.c                   |  5 +--
 9 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/user.txt b/Documentation/config/user.txt
index b5b2ba1199..18e1ec3c1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/user.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/user.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,39 @@
+author.email::
+	The email address used for the author of newly
+	created commits.  Defaults to the value of the
+	`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL` environment variable, or if
+	the environment variable is not set, the `user.email`
+	configuration variable.
+
+author.name::
+	The full name used for the author of newly created commits.
+	Defaults to the value of the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` environment variable, or
+	if the environment variable is not set,
+	the `user.email` configuration variable.
+
+committer.email::
+	The email address used for the committer of newly created commits.
+	Defaults to the value of the `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL` environment
+	variable, or if the environment variable is not set, the `user.email`
+	configuration variable.
+
+committer.name::
+	The full name used for the committer of newly created commits.
+	Defaults to the value of the `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME` environment
+	variable, or if the environment variable is not set, the `user.name`
+	configuration variable.
+
 user.email::
 	Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
 	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
-	`EMAIL` environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
+	`EMAIL` environment variables or the `author.email` or
+	`committer.email` settings discussed above. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
 user.name::
 	Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
 	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
-	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
+	environment variables or the `author.name` or `committer.name`
+	settings discussed above. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
 user.useConfigOnly::
 	Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index 43861437f7..c9c351eb36 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
 
 	origin = make_origin(commit, path);
 
-	ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet", NULL, 0);
+	ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet",
+			WANT_BLANK_IDENT, NULL, 0);
 	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
 	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, "parent %s\n",
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 95370313b6..53fdd22c45 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
 	}
 
 	author = fmt_ident(state->author_name, state->author_email,
-			state->ignore_date ? NULL : state->author_date,
+			WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT, state->ignore_date ? NULL : state->author_date,
 			IDENT_STRICT);
 
 	if (state->committer_date_is_author_date)
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 004b816635..f96b90daeb 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -607,7 +607,8 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 		set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
+	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT, date,
+				IDENT_STRICT));
 	assert_split_ident(&author, author_ident);
 	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
 	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 49713cc5a5..f13c6e244f 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1479,10 +1479,19 @@ int date_overflows(timestamp_t date);
 #define IDENT_STRICT	       1
 #define IDENT_NO_DATE	       2
 #define IDENT_NO_NAME	       4
+
+enum want_ident {
+	WANT_BLANK_IDENT,
+	WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT,
+	WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT,
+};
+
 extern const char *git_author_info(int);
 extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
-extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
-extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
+extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
+		enum want_ident whose_ident,
+		const char *date_str, int);
+extern const char *fmt_name(enum want_ident);
 extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
 extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
 extern const char *git_editor(void);
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index ff521eb27a..4bd5920dea 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1484,6 +1484,12 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (starts_with(var, "author."))
+		return git_ident_config(var, value, cb);
+
+	if (starts_with(var, "committer."))
+		return git_ident_config(var, value, cb);
+
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 33bcf40644..a1e774c3e5 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_author_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_author_email = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_committer_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+static struct strbuf git_committer_email = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int default_email_is_bogus;
 static int default_name_is_bogus;
 
@@ -355,13 +359,19 @@ N_("\n"
    "\n");
 
 const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
-		      const char *date_str, int flag)
+		      enum want_ident whose_ident, const char *date_str, int flag)
 {
 	static struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int strict = (flag & IDENT_STRICT);
 	int want_date = !(flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
 	int want_name = !(flag & IDENT_NO_NAME);
 
+	if (!email) {
+		if (whose_ident == WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT && git_author_email.len)
+			email = git_author_email.buf;
+		else if (whose_ident == WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT && git_committer_email.len)
+			email = git_committer_email.buf;
+	}
 	if (!email) {
 		if (strict && ident_use_config_only
 		    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)) {
@@ -377,6 +387,13 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 
 	if (want_name) {
 		int using_default = 0;
+		if (!name) {
+			if (whose_ident == WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT && git_author_name.len)
+				name = git_author_name.buf;
+			else if (whose_ident == WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT &&
+					git_committer_name.len)
+				name = git_committer_name.buf;
+		}
 		if (!name) {
 			if (strict && ident_use_config_only
 			    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN)) {
@@ -425,9 +442,25 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 	return ident.buf;
 }
 
-const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email)
+const char *fmt_name(enum want_ident whose_ident)
 {
-	return fmt_ident(name, email, NULL, IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
+	char *name = NULL;
+	char *email = NULL;
+
+	switch (whose_ident) {
+	case WANT_BLANK_IDENT:
+		break;
+	case WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT:
+		name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
+		email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
+		break;
+	case WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT:
+		name = getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME");
+		email = getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL");
+		break;
+	}
+	return fmt_ident(name, email, whose_ident, NULL,
+			IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
 }
 
 const char *git_author_info(int flag)
@@ -438,6 +471,7 @@ const char *git_author_info(int flag)
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
+			 WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT,
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
 			 flag);
 }
@@ -450,6 +484,7 @@ const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
+			 WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT,
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
 			 flag);
 }
@@ -480,6 +515,46 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "author.name")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_author_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_author_name, value);
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "author.email")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_author_email);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_author_email, value);
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "committer.name")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_committer_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_committer_name, value);
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "committer.email")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		strbuf_reset(&git_committer_email);
+		strbuf_addstr(&git_committer_email, value);
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 10680c139e..43ef4f4300 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -687,8 +687,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	 */
 	if (ctx.need_8bit_cte >= 0 && opt->add_signoff)
 		ctx.need_8bit_cte =
-			has_non_ascii(fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
-					       getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+			has_non_ascii(fmt_name(WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT));
 	ctx.date_mode = opt->date_mode;
 	ctx.date_mode_explicit = opt->date_mode_explicit;
 	ctx.abbrev = opt->diffopt.abbrev;
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index f5370f4965..3505d52bb9 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&out);
-	strbuf_addstr(&out, fmt_ident(name, email, date, 0));
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, fmt_ident(name, email, WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT, date, 0));
 	strbuf_swap(buf, &out);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 	free(name);
@@ -4087,8 +4087,7 @@ void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, size_t ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
 	int has_footer;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
-	strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
-				getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+	strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT));
 	strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
 
 	if (!ignore_footer)
-- 
2.19.2




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