Re: commit-graph is cool (overcoming add_missing_tags() perf issues)

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On 10/17/2018 2:00 PM, Elijah Newren wrote:
Hi,

Just wanted to give a shout-out for the commit-graph work and how
impressive it is.  I had an internal report from a user that git
pushes containing only one new tiny commit were taking over a minute
(in a moderate size repo with good network connectivity). After
digging for a while, I noticed three unusual things about the repo[1]:
   * he had push.followTags set to true
   * upstream repo had about 20k tags (despite only 55k commits)
   * his repo had an additional 2.5k tags, but none of these were in
     the history of the branches he was pushing and thus would not be
     included in any pushes.

Digging in, almost all the time was CPU-bound and spent in
add_missing_tags()[2].  If I'm reading the code correctly, it appears
that function loops over each tag, calling in_merge_bases_many() once
per tag.  Thus, for his case, we were potentially walking all of
history of the main branch 2.5k times.  That seemed rather suboptimal.

Thanks for the report. I made a note to inspect add_missing_tags() for more improvement in the future.

Before attempting to optimize, I decided to try out the commit-graph
with a version of git from pu.  While I expected a speed-up, I was a
bit suprised that it was a factor of over 100; dropping the time for
local dry-run push[2] to sub-second.  A quick look suggests that
commit-graph doesn't fix the fact that we call in_merge_bases_many() N
times from add_missing_tags() and thus likely need to do N merge base
computations, it just makes each of the N much faster.  So, perhaps
there's still another scaling issue we'll eventually need to address,
but for now, I'm pretty excited about commit-graph.

Without the commit-graph, you are getting a quadratic problem (N commits * T tags), but with the commit-graph you are also getting the benefit of generation numbers, so the "N commits" is actually likely _zero_ for most tags, because the tags have strictly lower generation number. In those cases, we can terminate without any walk at all.

Thanks!
-Stolee




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