Improve the error message added in f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM", 2008-04-23), which before this change looks like this: $ git push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n error: unable to push to unqualified destination: newbranch The destination refspec neither matches an existing ref on the remote nor begins with refs/, and we are unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref. error: failed to push some refs to 'git@xxxxxxxxxx:avar/git.git' This message needed to be read very carefully to spot how to fix the error, i.e. to push to refs/heads/newbranch, and it didn't use the advice system (since initial addition of the error predated it). Fix both of those, now the message will look like this instead: $ ./git-push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n error: unable to push to unqualified destination: newbranch hint: The destination refspec neither matches an existing hint: ref on the remote nor begins with refs/, and we are hint: unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref. hint: hint: The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object. hint: Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to hint: 'v2.19.0^{commit}:refs/heads/newbranch'? error: failed to push some refs to 'git@xxxxxxxxxx:avar/git.git' When trying to push a tag, tree or a blob we suggest that perhaps the user meant to push them to refs/tags/ instead. The if/else duplication for all of OBJ_{COMMIT,TAG,TREE,BLOB} is unfortunate, but is required to correctly mark the messages for translation. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@xxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/config.txt | 7 +++++ advice.c | 2 ++ advice.h | 1 + remote.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- t/t5505-remote.sh | 25 ++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 1546833213..fd455e2739 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -320,6 +320,13 @@ advice.*:: tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish. + pushAmbigiousRefName:: + Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] gives up trying to + guess based on the source and destination refs what + remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where + we can still suggest that the user push to either + refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the + source object. statusHints:: Show directions on how to proceed from the current state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c index 3561cd64e9..84e9d0168d 100644 --- a/advice.c +++ b/advice.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ int advice_push_non_ff_matching = 1; int advice_push_already_exists = 1; int advice_push_fetch_first = 1; int advice_push_needs_force = 1; +int advice_push_ambiguous_ref_name = 1; int advice_status_hints = 1; int advice_status_u_option = 1; int advice_commit_before_merge = 1; @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ static struct { { "pushAlreadyExists", &advice_push_already_exists }, { "pushFetchFirst", &advice_push_fetch_first }, { "pushNeedsForce", &advice_push_needs_force }, + { "pushAmbigiousRefName", &advice_push_ambiguous_ref_name }, { "statusHints", &advice_status_hints }, { "statusUoption", &advice_status_u_option }, { "commitBeforeMerge", &advice_commit_before_merge }, diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h index ab24df0fd0..d2445cab8b 100644 --- a/advice.h +++ b/advice.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ extern int advice_push_non_ff_matching; extern int advice_push_already_exists; extern int advice_push_fetch_first; extern int advice_push_needs_force; +extern int advice_push_ambiguous_ref_name; extern int advice_status_hints; extern int advice_status_u_option; extern int advice_commit_before_merge; diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c index cc5553acc2..78fa2d9aff 100644 --- a/remote.c +++ b/remote.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include "mergesort.h" #include "argv-array.h" #include "commit-reach.h" +#include "advice.h" enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST }; @@ -1046,13 +1047,60 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src))) { matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail); free(dst_guess); - } else - error(_("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n" - "The destination refspec neither matches an " - "existing ref on the remote nor\n" - "begins with refs/, and we are unable to " - "guess a prefix based on the source ref."), - dst_value); + } else { + struct object_id oid; + enum object_type type; + + error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s", dst_value); + if (!advice_push_ambiguous_ref_name) + break; + if (get_oid(matched_src->name, &oid)) + BUG("'%s' is not a valid object, " + "match_explicit_lhs() should catch this!", + matched_src->name); + type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL); + if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) { + + advise(_("The destination refspec neither matches an existing\n" + "ref on the remote nor begins with refs/, and we are\n" + "unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref.\n" + "\n" + "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n" + "Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n" + "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"), + matched_src->name, dst_value); + } else if (type == OBJ_TAG) { + advise(_("The destination refspec neither matches an existing\n" + "ref on the remote nor begins with refs/, and we are\n" + "unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref.\n" + "\n" + "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n" + "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n" + "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"), + matched_src->name, dst_value); + } else if (type == OBJ_TREE) { + advise(_("The destination refspec neither matches an existing\n" + "ref on the remote nor begins with refs/, and we are\n" + "unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref.\n" + "\n" + "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n" + "Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n" + "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"), + matched_src->name, dst_value); + } else if (type == OBJ_BLOB) { + advise(_("The destination refspec neither matches an existing\n" + "ref on the remote nor begins with refs/, and we are\n" + "unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref.\n" + "\n" + "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n" + "Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n" + "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"), + matched_src->name, dst_value); + } else { + BUG("'%s' should be commit/tag/tree/blob, is '%d'", + matched_src->name, type); + } + } break; default: matched_dst = NULL; diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh index d2a2cdd453..1eabf06aa4 100755 --- a/t/t5505-remote.sh +++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh @@ -1222,4 +1222,29 @@ test_expect_success 'add remote matching the "insteadOf" URL' ' git remote add backup xyz@xxxxxxxxxxx ' +test_expect_success 'unqualified refspec DWIM and advice' ' + test_when_finished "(cd test && git tag -d some-tag)" && + ( + cd test && + git tag -a -m "Some tag" some-tag master && + for type in commit tag tree blob + do + if test "$type" = "blob" + then + oid=$(git rev-parse some-tag:file) + else + oid=$(git rev-parse some-tag^{$type}) + fi && + test_must_fail git push origin $oid:dst -n 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "error: unable to push" err && + test_i18ngrep "hint: Did you mean" err && + test_must_fail git -c advice.pushAmbigiousRefName=false \ + push origin $oid:dst -n 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "error: unable to push" err && + test_i18ngrep ! "hint: Did you mean" err + done + ) +' + + test_done -- 2.19.1.390.gf3a00b506f