From: Jun Wu <quark@xxxxxx> This patch was written originally for mercurial at [1], adding a limit on how long we'd be looking for an optimal indent heuristic. Choose the limit high enough to only limit edge cases. Adds some threshold to avoid expensive cases, like: ``` #!python open('a', 'w').write(" \n" * 1000000) open('b', 'w').write(" \n" * 1000001) ``` The indent heuristic is O(N * 20) (N = 1000000) for the above case, and makes diff much slower. Before this patch (system git 2.14.2): ``` git diff --no-indent-heuristic a b 0.21s user 0.03s system 100% cpu 0.239 total git diff --indent-heuristic a b 0.77s user 0.02s system 99% cpu 0.785 total ``` After this patch (git 2fc74f41, with xdiffi.c patched): ``` # with the changed xdiffi.c git diff --indent-heuristic a b 0.16s user 0.01s system 90% cpu 0.188 total git diff --no-indent-heuristic a b 0.18s user 0.01s system 99% cpu 0.192 total ``` Now turning on indent-heuristic has no visible impact on performance. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2601 [1] https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/rHGc420792217c89622482005c99e959b9071c109c5 Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Jun, Junio By changing the authorship we'd want to have a sign off from the original author, before applying; in the previous attempt, I was merely taking the code from mercurial as their copy of xdiff is also LGPLv2 so we are free to use that. Thanks, Stefan xdiff/xdiffi.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c index 0de1ef463bf..c74ec77da58 100644 --- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c +++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c @@ -807,6 +807,14 @@ static void xdl_bug(const char *msg) exit(1); } +/* + * For indentation heuristic, skip searching for better slide position after + * checking MAX_BORING lines without finding an improvement. This defends the + * indentation heuristic logic against pathological cases. The value is not + * picked scientifically but should be good enough. + */ +#define MAX_BORING 100 + /* * Move back and forward change groups for a consistent and pretty diff output. * This also helps in finding joinable change groups and reducing the diff @@ -903,19 +911,43 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) { long shift, best_shift = -1; struct split_score best_score; - for (shift = earliest_end; shift <= g.end; shift++) { + /* + * This is O(N * MAX_BLANKS) (N = shift-able lines). + * Even with MAX_BLANKS bounded to a small value, a + * large N could still make this loop take several + * times longer than the main diff algorithm. The + * "boring" value is to help cut down N to something + * like (MAX_BORING + groupsize). + * + * Scan from bottom to top. So we can exit the loop + * without compromising the assumption "for a same best + * score, pick the bottommost shift". + */ + int boring = 0; + for (shift = g.end; shift >= earliest_end; shift--) { struct split_measurement m; struct split_score score = {0, 0}; + int cmp; measure_split(xdf, shift, &m); score_add_split(&m, &score); measure_split(xdf, shift - groupsize, &m); score_add_split(&m, &score); - if (best_shift == -1 || - score_cmp(&score, &best_score) <= 0) { + + if (best_shift == -1) { + cmp = -1; + } else { + cmp = score_cmp(&score, &best_score); + } + if (cmp < 0) { + boring = 0; best_score.effective_indent = score.effective_indent; best_score.penalty = score.penalty; best_shift = shift; + } else { + boring += 1; + if (boring >= MAX_BORING) + break; } } -- 2.18.0.399.gad0ab374a1-goog