merge [-C <commit>] <rev> # <oneline>
The <commit> parameter in this instance is the *original* merge commit,
whose author and message will be used for the merge commit that is about
to be created.
The <rev> parameter refers to the (possibly rewritten) revision to
merge. Let's see an example of a todo list:
label onto
# Branch abc
reset onto
pick deadbeef Hello, world!
label abc
reset onto
pick cafecafe And now for something completely different
merge -C baaabaaa abc # Merge the branch 'abc' into master
To edit the merge commit's message (a "reword" for merges, if you will),
use `-c` (lower-case) instead of `-C`; this convention was borrowed from
`git commit` that also supports `-c` and `-C` with similar meanings.
To create *new* merges, i.e. without copying the commit message from an
existing commit, simply omit the `-C <commit>` parameter (which will
open an editor for the merge message):
merge abc
This comes in handy when splitting a branch into two or more branches.
Note: this patch only adds support for recursive merges, to keep things
simple. Support for octopus merges will be added later in a separate
patch series, support for merges using strategies other than the
recursive merge is left for the future.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx>
---
git-rebase--interactive.sh | 6 +
sequencer.c | 407 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 406 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index e1b865f43f2..ccd5254d1c9 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -162,6 +162,12 @@ s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
d, drop <commit> = remove commit
+l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
+t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
+m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
+. create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
+. message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
+. specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.
These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 01443e0f245..35fcacbdf0f 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "notes-utils.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
#define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
@@ -120,6 +122,13 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_stopped_sha, "rebase-merge/stopped-sha")
static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_list, "rebase-merge/rewritten-list")
static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_pending,
"rebase-merge/rewritten-pending")
+
+/*
+ * The path of the file listing refs that need to be deleted after the rebase
+ * finishes. This is used by the `label` command to record the need for cleanup.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_refs_to_delete, "rebase-merge/refs-to-delete")
+
/*
* The following files are written by git-rebase just after parsing the
* command-line (and are only consumed, not modified, by the sequencer).
@@ -244,18 +253,34 @@ static const char *gpg_sign_opt_quoted(struct replay_opts *opts)
int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
{
- struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
int i;
+ if (is_rebase_i(opts) &&
+ strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_refs_to_delete(), 0) > 0) {
+ char *p = buf.buf;
+ while (*p) {
+ char *eol = strchr(p, '\n');
+ if (eol)
+ *eol = '\0';
+ if (delete_ref("(rebase -i) cleanup", p, NULL, 0) < 0)
+ warning(_("could not delete '%s'"), p);
+ if (!eol)
+ break;
+ p = eol + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
free(opts->gpg_sign);
free(opts->strategy);
for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
free(opts->xopts[i]);
free(opts->xopts);
- strbuf_addstr(&dir, get_dir(opts));
- remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
- strbuf_release(&dir);
+ strbuf_reset(&buf);
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, get_dir(opts));
+ remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
return 0;
}
@@ -1279,6 +1304,9 @@ enum todo_command {
TODO_SQUASH,
/* commands that do something else than handling a single commit */
TODO_EXEC,
+ TODO_LABEL,
+ TODO_RESET,
+ TODO_MERGE,
/* commands that do nothing but are counted for reporting progress */
TODO_NOOP,
TODO_DROP,
@@ -1297,6 +1325,9 @@ static struct {
{ 'f', "fixup" },
{ 's', "squash" },
{ 'x', "exec" },
+ { 'l', "label" },
+ { 't', "reset" },
+ { 'm', "merge" },
{ 0, "noop" },
{ 'd', "drop" },
{ 0, NULL }
@@ -1724,9 +1755,14 @@ static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
return 0;
}
+enum todo_item_flags {
+ TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG = 1
+};
+
struct todo_item {
enum todo_command command;
struct commit *commit;
+ unsigned int flags;
const char *arg;
int arg_len;
size_t offset_in_buf;
@@ -1761,6 +1797,8 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
char *end_of_object_name;
int i, saved, status, padding;
+ item->flags = 0;
+
/* left-trim */
bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
@@ -1802,13 +1840,29 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
return error(_("missing arguments for %s"),
command_to_string(item->command));
- if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
+ if (item->command == TODO_EXEC || item->command == TODO_LABEL ||
+ item->command == TODO_RESET) {
item->commit = NULL;
item->arg = bol;
item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
return 0;
}
+ if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+ if (skip_prefix(bol, "-C", &bol))
+ bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+ else if (skip_prefix(bol, "-c", &bol)) {
+ bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+ item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG;
+ } else {
+ item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG;
+ item->commit = NULL;
+ item->arg = bol;
+ item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
end_of_object_name = (char *) bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
saved = *end_of_object_name;
*end_of_object_name = '\0';
@@ -2465,6 +2519,305 @@ static int do_exec(const char *command_line)
return status;
}
+static int safe_append(const char *filename, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+ int fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename,
+ LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR);
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, filename, 0) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+ error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), filename);
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ strbuf_complete(&buf, '\n');
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
+ error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0) {
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'"), filename);
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_label(const char *name, int len)
+{
+ struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store();
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+ struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct object_id head_oid;
+
+ if (len == 1 && *name == '#')
+ return error("Illegal label name: '%.*s'", len, name);
+
+ strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
+ strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase -i (label) '%.*s'", len, name);
+
+ transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
+ if (!transaction) {
+ error("%s", err.buf);
+ ret = -1;
+ } else if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid)) {
+ error(_("could not read HEAD"));
+ ret = -1;
+ } else if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref_name.buf, &head_oid,
+ NULL, 0, msg.buf, &err) < 0 ||
+ ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+ error("%s", err.buf);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ strbuf_release(&msg);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = safe_append(rebase_path_refs_to_delete(),
+ "%s\n", ref_name.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *reflog_message(struct replay_opts *opts,
+ const char *sub_action, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+ struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct object_id oid;
+ struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+ struct tree_desc desc;
+ struct tree *tree;
+ struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
+ int ret = 0, i;
+
+ if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Determine the length of the label */
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ if (isspace(name[i]))
+ len = i;
+
+ strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
+ if (get_oid(ref_name.buf, &oid) &&
+ get_oid(ref_name.buf + strlen("refs/rewritten/"), &oid)) {
+ error(_("could not read '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
+ unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
+ unpack_tree_opts.src_index = &the_index;
+ unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+ unpack_tree_opts.fn = oneway_merge;
+ unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
+ unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
+
+ if (read_cache_unmerged()) {
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+ return error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
+ }
+
+ if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, &oid)) {
+ error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ free((void *)desc.buffer);
+ strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (unpack_trees(1, &desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ free((void *)desc.buffer);
+ strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
+ prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
+
+ if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
+ ret = error(_("could not write index"));
+ free((void *)desc.buffer);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = update_ref(reflog_message(opts, "reset", "'%.*s'",
+ len, name), "HEAD", &oid,
+ NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+
+ strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
+ int flags, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+ int run_commit_flags = (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) ?
+ EDIT_MSG | VERIFY_MSG : 0;
+ struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct commit *head_commit, *merge_commit, *i;
+ struct commit_list *bases, *j, *reversed = NULL;
+ struct merge_options o;
+ int merge_arg_len, oneline_offset, ret;
+ static struct lock_file lock;
+ const char *p;
+
+ if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
+ ret = -1;
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+
+ head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name("HEAD");
+ if (!head_commit) {
+ ret = error(_("cannot merge without a current revision"));
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+
+ oneline_offset = arg_len;
+ merge_arg_len = strcspn(arg, " \t\n");
+ p = arg + merge_arg_len;
+ p += strspn(p, " \t\n");
+ if (*p == '#' && (!p[1] || isspace(p[1]))) {
+ p += 1 + strspn(p + 1, " \t\n");
+ oneline_offset = p - arg;
+ } else if (p - arg < arg_len)
+ BUG("octopus merges are not supported yet: '%s'", p);
+
+ strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", merge_arg_len, arg);
+ merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
+ if (!merge_commit) {
+ /* fall back to non-rewritten ref or commit */
+ strbuf_splice(&ref_name, 0, strlen("refs/rewritten/"), "", 0);
+ merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
+ }
+
+ if (!merge_commit) {
+ ret = error(_("could not resolve '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+
+ if (commit) {
+ const char *message = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+ const char *body;
+ int len;
+
+ if (!message) {
+ ret = error(_("could not get commit message of '%s'"),
+ oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+ write_author_script(message);
+ find_commit_subject(message, &body);
+ len = strlen(body);
+ ret = write_message(body, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+ unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
+ git_path_merge_msg());
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int len;
+
+ strbuf_addf(&buf, "author %s", git_author_info(0));
+ write_author_script(buf.buf);
+ strbuf_reset(&buf);
+
+ if (oneline_offset < arg_len) {
+ p = arg + oneline_offset;
+ len = arg_len - oneline_offset;
+ } else {
+ strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge branch '%.*s'",
+ merge_arg_len, arg);
+ p = buf.buf;
+ len = buf.len;
+ }
+
+ ret = write_message(p, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
+ git_path_merge_msg());
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+ }
+
+ write_message(oid_to_hex(&merge_commit->object.oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
+ git_path_merge_head(), 0);
+ write_message("no-ff", 5, git_path_merge_mode(), 0);
+
+ bases = get_merge_bases(head_commit, merge_commit);
+ for (j = bases; j; j = j->next)
+ commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
+ free_commit_list(bases);
+
+ read_cache();
+ init_merge_options(&o);
+ o.branch1 = "HEAD";
+ o.branch2 = ref_name.buf;
+ o.buffer_output = 2;
+
+ ret = merge_recursive(&o, head_commit, merge_commit, reversed, &i);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ fputs(o.obuf.buf, stdout);
+ strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ error(_("could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"),
+ merge_arg_len, arg);
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The return value of merge_recursive() is 1 on clean, and 0 on
+ * unclean merge.
+ *
+ * Let's reverse that, so that do_merge() returns 0 upon success and
+ * 1 upon failed merge (keeping the return value -1 for the cases where
+ * we will want to reschedule the `merge` command).
+ */
+ ret = !ret;
+
+ if (active_cache_changed &&
+ write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+ ret = error(_("merge: Unable to write new index file"));
+ goto leave_merge;
+ }
+
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ if (ret)
+ rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
+ else
+ ret = run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(), opts,
+ run_commit_flags);
+
+leave_merge:
+ strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+ rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int is_final_fixup(struct todo_list *todo_list)
{
int i = todo_list->current;
@@ -2568,7 +2921,7 @@ N_("Could not execute the todo command\n"
static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
{
- int res = 0;
+ int res = 0, reschedule = 0;
setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
if (opts->allow_ff)
@@ -2639,7 +2992,7 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
intend_to_amend();
return error_failed_squash(item->commit, opts,
item->arg_len, item->arg);
- } else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts))
+ } else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts) && item->commit)
return res | error_with_patch(item->commit,
item->arg, item->arg_len, opts, res,
item->command == TODO_REWORD);
@@ -2665,9 +3018,41 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
/* `current` will be incremented below */
todo_list->current = -1;
}
+ } else if (item->command == TODO_LABEL) {
+ if ((res = do_label(item->arg, item->arg_len)))
+ reschedule = 1;
+ } else if (item->command == TODO_RESET) {
+ if ((res = do_reset(item->arg, item->arg_len, opts)))
+ reschedule = 1;
+ } else if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+ if ((res = do_merge(item->commit,
+ item->arg, item->arg_len,
+ item->flags, opts)) < 0)
+ reschedule = 1;
+ else if (res > 0)
+ /* failed with merge conflicts */
+ return error_with_patch(item->commit,
+ item->arg,
+ item->arg_len, opts,
+ res, 0);
} else if (!is_noop(item->command))
return error(_("unknown command %d"), item->command);
+ if (reschedule) {
+ advise(_(rescheduled_advice),
+ get_item_line_length(todo_list,
+ todo_list->current),
+ get_item_line(todo_list, todo_list->current));
+ todo_list->current--;
+ if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
+ return -1;
+ if (item->commit)
+ return error_with_patch(item->commit,
+ item->arg,
+ item->arg_len, opts,
+ res, 0);
+ }
+
todo_list->current++;
if (res)
return res;
@@ -3147,8 +3532,16 @@ int transform_todos(unsigned flags)
short_commit_name(item->commit) :
oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid);
+ if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+ if (item->flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG)
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -c");
+ else
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -C");
+ }
+
strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", oid);
}
+
/* add all the rest */
if (!item->arg_len)
strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
