[PATCH v1 8/8] sequencer: try to commit without forking 'git commit'

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From: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

If the commit message does not need to be edited then create the
commit without forking 'git commit'. Taking the best time of ten runs
with a warm cache this reduces the time taken to cherry-pick 10
commits by 27% (from 282ms to 204ms), and the time taken by 'git
rebase --continue' to pick 10 commits by 45% (from 386ms to 212ms) on
my computer running linux. Some of greater saving for rebase is
because it longer wastes time creating the commit summary just to
throw it away.

The code to create the commit is based on builtin/commit.c. It is
slightly simplified as it doesn't have to deal with merges and
modified so try and return an error rather than dying so that the
sequencer exits cleanly, as it would when forking 'git commit'.

Even when not forking 'git commit' the commit message is written to a
file and CHERRY_PICK_HEAD is created unnecessarily. This could be
eliminated in future. I hacked up a version that does not write these
files and just passed an strbuf (with the wrong message for fixup and
squash commands) to do_commit() but I couldn't measure any significant
time difference when running cherry-pick or rebase. I think
eliminating the writes properly for rebase would require a bit of
effort as the code would need to be restructured.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 sequencer.c | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 168 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index b8cf679751449591d6f97102904e060ebee9d7a1..0636d027e9e1cdebaab4802e5becd89e8398a425 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -592,6 +592,18 @@ static int read_env_script(struct argv_array *env)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *get_author(const char* message)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	const char *a;
+
+	a = find_commit_header(message, "author", &len);
+	if (a)
+		return xmemdupz(a, len);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static const char staged_changes_advice[] =
 N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
 "If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
@@ -984,6 +996,151 @@ int print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int parse_head(struct commit **head)
+{
+	struct commit *current_head;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid)) {
+		current_head = NULL;
+	} else {
+		current_head = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+		if (!current_head)
+			return error(_("could not parse HEAD"));
+		if (oidcmp(&oid, &current_head->object.oid)) {
+			warning(_("HEAD %s is not a commit!"),
+				oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		}
+		if (parse_commit(current_head))
+			return error(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
+	}
+	*head = current_head;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
+			 struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned int flags,
+			 struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct object_id tree;
+	struct commit *current_head;
+	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
+	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf amend_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *amend_author = NULL;
+	const char *gpg_sign;
+	enum cleanup_mode cleanup;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	if (parse_head(&current_head))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (flags & AMEND_MSG) {
+		const char *exclude_gpgsig[2] = { "gpgsig", NULL };
+		const char *out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
+		const char *message = logmsg_reencode(current_head, NULL,
+						      out_enc);
+
+		if (!msg) {
+			const char *body = NULL;
+
+			find_commit_subject(message, &body);
+			msg = &amend_msg;
+			strbuf_addstr(msg, body);
+		}
+		author = amend_author = get_author (message);
+		unuse_commit_buffer(current_head, message);
+		if (!author) {
+			res = error(_("unable to parse commit author"));
+			goto out;
+		}
+		parents = copy_commit_list(current_head->parents);
+		extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head, exclude_gpgsig);
+	} else if (current_head) {
+		commit_list_insert(current_head, &parents);
+	}
+
+	cleanup = (flags & CLEANUP_MSG) ? CLEANUP_ALL : default_msg_cleanup;
+	if (cleanup != CLEANUP_NONE)
+		strbuf_stripspace(msg, cleanup == CLEANUP_ALL);
+	if (!opts->allow_empty_message && message_is_empty(msg, cleanup)) {
+		res = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	gpg_sign = (opts->gpg_sign) ? opts->gpg_sign : default_gpg_sign;
+
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(tree.hash, 0, NULL)) {
+		res = error(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & ALLOW_EMPTY) && !oidcmp(current_head ?
+					      &current_head->tree->object.oid :
+					      &empty_tree_oid, &tree)) {
+		res = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (commit_tree_extended(msg->buf, msg->len, tree.hash, parents,
+				 oid->hash, author, gpg_sign, extra)) {
+		res = error(_("failed to write commit object"));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (update_head(current_head, oid, getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"), msg,
+			&err)){
+		res = error("%s", err.buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & AMEND_MSG)
+		commit_post_rewrite(current_head, oid);
+
+out:
+	free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&amend_msg);
+	if (amend_author)
+		free(amend_author);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int do_commit(const char *msg_file, const char* author,
+		     struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int res = 1;
+
+	if (~flags & EDIT_MSG && ~flags & VERIFY_MSG) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (msg_file && strbuf_read_file(&sb, msg_file, 2048) < 0)
+			return error_errno(_("unable to read commit message "
+					     "from '%s'"),
+					   msg_file);
+
+		res = try_to_commit(msg_file ? &sb : NULL, author, opts, flags,
+				    &oid);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (res == 0) {
+			unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
+			unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+			if (!is_rebase_i(opts))
+				res = print_commit_summary(NULL, &oid,
+						SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE);
+			return res;
+		}
+	}
+	if (res == 1)
+		return run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, flags);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
 static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	const struct object_id *ptree_oid;
@@ -1235,6 +1392,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 	struct object_id head;
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
+	char *author = NULL;
 	struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int res, unborn = 0, allow;
@@ -1350,6 +1508,8 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ")\n");
 		}
+		if (!is_fixup (command))
+			author = get_author(msg.message);
 	}
 
 	if (command == TODO_REWORD)
@@ -1435,9 +1595,13 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		goto leave;
 	} else if (allow)
 		flags |= ALLOW_EMPTY;
-	if (!opts->no_commit)
+	if (!opts->no_commit) {
 fast_forward_edit:
-		res = run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, flags);
+		if (author || command == TODO_REVERT || (flags & AMEND_MSG))
+			res = do_commit(msg_file, author, opts, flags);
+		else
+			res = error(_("unable to parse commit author"));
+	}
 
 	if (!res && final_fixup) {
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
@@ -1446,6 +1610,8 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 
 leave:
 	free_message(commit, &msg);
+	if (author)
+		free(author);
 	update_abort_safety_file();
 
 	return res;
-- 
2.14.3




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