I was able to spare some time to dig into this and found a few things. First, it seems that the issue is more generic and the BUG kicks in whenever HEAD is not a symbolic ref. I noticed that because when HEAD is a symbolic ref there was a change in the error message shown by git. In (2.11.0) I get this error message, error: refname refs/heads/HEAD not found fatal: Branch rename failed while in the version build from 'next', I get the following error message, error: refname HEAD is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported fatal: Branch rename failed That made me suspicious and I wanted to find where the error message got changed and bisected this which pointed to, 9416812db (branch: forbid refs/heads/HEAD, 2017-10-13) This is the same commit which also causes the bug of allowing HEAD to be renamed when it is not a symbolic ref. I found a way to fix this but am not so sure if it's the right way to do this. (the diff patch is found at the end of this mail). One more observation I made was that without the patch at the end it is NOT possible to rename a branch named "HEAD" created using the older version! On Sat, 2017-10-28 at 22:28 +0530, Kaartic Sivaraam wrote: > git rebase-i HEAD~ > Small correction here. Now you could replace that with the simpler, git checkout HEAD^ diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c index c7c5ab376..4345e14c9 100644 --- a/sha1_name.c +++ b/sha1_name.c @@ -1334,7 +1334,13 @@ int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name) strbuf_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL); if (name[0] == '-') return -1; + strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11); + + /* HEAD is not to be used as a branch name */ + if(!strcmp(sb->buf, "refs/heads/HEAD")) + return -1; + return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0); } HTH, Kaartic