Re: signing commits using gpg2

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shawn wilson venit, vidit, dixit 02.09.2017 23:11:
> tl;dr - how do I get git to use gpg2 to sign things?
> 
> I'm using gpg2 (so no agent options are configured but an agent is
> running) which is configured w/ a Nitrokey (Pro if it matters):
> 
>  % git commit -m "Initial."
> 
>                                  gits/bash-libs (master ⚡) localhost
> gpg: detected reader `Nitrokey Nitrokey Pro (000034670000000000000000) 00 00'
> gpg: pcsc_connect failed: sharing violation (0x8010000b)
> gpg: apdu_send_simple(0) failed: locking failed
> Please insert the card and hit return or enter 'c' to cancel:
> gpg: pcsc_connect failed: sharing violation (0x8010000b)
> gpg: pcsc_connect failed: sharing violation (0x8010000b)
> gpg: apdu_send_simple(0) failed: locking failed
> Please insert the card and hit return or enter 'c' to cancel: c
> gpg: selecting openpgp failed: general error
> gpg: signing failed: general error
> gpg: signing failed: general error
> error: gpg failed to sign the data
> fatal: failed to write commit object
> 
> This works with gpg and ssh:

Not really...

>  % touch foo
> 
>                                                          ~ localhost
>  % gpg2 --sign foo

... because you're using gpg2, not gpg.

> 
>                                                          ~ localhost
> gpg: using "846FF490" as default secret key for signing
>  % cat foo*
> 
>                                                          ~ localhost
> -----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
> Version: GnuPG v2
> 
> owEBuQFG/pANAwAKAYwdY7SEb/SQAcsJYgNmb29ZqxfviQGcBAABCgAGBQJZqxfv
> AAoJEIwdY7SEb/SQAcEL/jonw+HymnlmfebtEwlvfx2Gl1Sbuw0xWWPpQ2Dtjljz
> HtpD+LWczjpOSMTHFNK9xPR2kcs1WNY+mO8M45QI7iDgFkKRzaxEqeNUJkoyF/+I
> 81VMmXDQMXFs4+8jy00b+UxTdvwdXaHMsOtu+6YCtmCR5Bzohg07ADsnXnGGn3Sd
> WTjVMzV6Dlh8LRF+coGJ8JuErBsRAI6vdNgJRVHYBULGNXci4uF/4a+58uiTL4/U
> PvC4ruXCNxCKi89nMERhwlnOvglseX3TDR5ldrc4Hzb+pLsj/l6N4sBW0Zmb8UcE
> 9BG3WjOs4eZvnLmk5XHrwisD2CXuHvyWMl0yH7LTrg+m4Itj0PJ4Px4H9E5t/zfs
> C1vcB/okcigeIyXnO06um02a5oZAYOKadB+6NRnBjULz5GvP2yxj/AO1VPmZprpt
> budMuHZcA0zNE3uBmcnQY5+1tdkyTrlTxsL58lQrn/U3wvgah3AXMEvjRGqbYWHj
> jDikQVJ7ESoevNqlfLPj8Q==
> =hV6v
> -----END PGP MESSAGE-----
> 
> However, if I try this w/ the old gpg:
> 
>  % gpg -ae -o foo.gpg foo
> 
>                                                          ~ localhost
>  % gpg -d foo.gpg
> 
>                                                          ~ localhost
> gpg: detected reader `Nitrokey Nitrokey Pro (000034670000000000000000) 00 00'
> gpg: pcsc_connect failed: sharing violation (0x8010000b)
> gpg: apdu_send_simple(0) failed: locking failed
> Please insert the card and hit return or enter 'c' to cancel: c
> gpg: selecting openpgp failed: general error
> gpg: encrypted with 3072-bit RSA key, ID 41826CFB, created 2017-03-13
>       "Shawn Wilson <ag4ve.us@xxxxxxxxx>"
> gpg: public key decryption failed: general error
> gpg: decryption failed: secret key not available
>  % gpg2 -d foo.gpg
> 
>                                                          ~ localhost
> gpg: encrypted with 3072-bit RSA key, ID E27FA0B841826CFB, created 2017-03-13
>       "Shawn Wilson <ag4ve.us@xxxxxxxxx>"
> foo
> 
> (yeah I added data to the file)
> 
> And just to prove basic competency checking:
> 
>  % git config --global -l | grep sign
> 
>                                                          ~ localhost
> user.signingkey=846FF490
> filter.gitconfig-rmuser.clean=sed -e "s/^\( *email =\).*/\1 <email
> address>/" -e "s/^\( *name =\).*/\1 <real name>/" -e "s/^\(
> *signingkey =\).*/\1 <gpg key>/"
> filter.gitconfig-rmuser.smudge=egrep "^ *(email|name|signingkey) = "
> commit.gpgsign=true
> 

So, gpg2 works and gpg does not. This is typical for the way in which
the gpg upgrade path is broken, and your distro installs gpg because it
still relies on it.

git sees two executables gpg and gpg2 and uses the first, so as to not
migrate your secrete key store inadvertently.

Short answer: Use

git config --global gpg.program gpg2

to make git use gpg2 which apparantly is your working gnupg setup.

Michael



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