Hi Junio, On Mon, 10 Jul 2017, Junio C Hamano wrote: > * jc/allow-lazy-cas (2017-07-06) 1 commit > - push: disable lazy --force-with-lease by default > > Because "git push --force-with-lease[=<ref>]" that relies on the > stability of remote-tracking branches is unsafe when something > fetches into the repository behind user's back, it is now disabled > by default. A new configuration variable can be used to enable it > by users who know what they are doing. This would pave the way to > possibly turn `--force` into `--force-with-lease`. > > Will wait for feedback, then merge to and cook in 'next'. I wonder whether the --force-with-lease option would benefit (and counter the "unsafe because of behind-the-back operations" argument) from doing some kind of "reverse pull --rebase". In other words, --force-with-lease could verify that the upstream branch has no commits that weren't seen in the current branch's reflog, i.e. that `git rev-parse HEAD@{upstream}` is identical to `git merge-base --fork-point HEAD HEAD@{upstream}`. The assumption would be that you typically want to push with a lease only when following the `pull --rebase` workflow. Meaning that you would only want to force-push when your local branch had the upstream branch integrated at some stage [*1*]. I could imagine, though, that this should be an opt-in option for now, and could be turned into an opt-out option later. Or maybe just make it opt-out, adding a kick-ass error message explaining the situation properly (and how to override the safe-guard from the command-line). Ciao, Dscho Footnote *1*: Of course, if you merge upstream, do some stuff and then reset --hard to the previous state, this safeguard will not catch. It would *still* catch when aborting a rebase onto upstream, though.