Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] git-compat-util: add a FREEZ() wrapper around free(ptr); ptr = NULL

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On Thu, Jun 15, 2017 at 6:48 PM, Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Jeff King <peff@xxxxxxxx> writes:
>
>> On Sat, Jun 10, 2017 at 03:21:43AM +0000, Eric Wong wrote:
>>
>>> > So make Jonathan's freez_impl a public API and rename it to
>>> > free_and_null(), perhaps?
>>>
>>> Perhaps...  I think it needs to take "void *" to avoid warnings:
>>>
>>>      static inline void free_and_null(void *ptrptr)
>>>      {
>>>              void **tmp = ptrptr;
>>>
>>>              free(*tmp);
>>>              *tmp = NULL;
>>>      }
>>
>> That unfortunately makes it very easy to get it wrong in the callers.
>> Both:
>>
>>   free_and_null(&p);
>>
>> and
>>
>>   free_and_null(p);
>>
>> would be accepted by the compiler, but one of them causes undefined
>> behavior.
>>
>> Unfortunately using "void **" in the declaration doesn't work, because
>> C's implicit casting rules don't apply to pointer-to-pointer types.
>
> All true.
>
> I still think the macro FREEZ() is too confusing a name to live;
> perhaps we can take Ævar's patch with s/FREEZ/FREE_AND_NULL/ and be
> done with it?  By spelling it in all caps, readers will know that
> there is something special going on in that macro, and Eric's
> "forcing the readers to type & in front to let them be aware that
> the ptr variable is being manipulated" may become less necessary.

I'll change it to FREE_AND_NULL and submit my patch as-is, my reading
of the rest of this thread is that making it a function instead of a
macro would be interesting, but has its own caveats that are likely
better considered as part of its own series, whereas this just changes
existing code to its macro-expanded functional equivalent.




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