Devin Lehmacher <lehmacdj@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > +int directory_exists(const char *path) > +{ > + struct stat sb; > + int ret = lstat(path, &sb); > + return ret == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode); > +} I am not a great fan of using file_exists() [*1*] on anything other than paths in the working tree (i.e. in preparation for checking things out of or into the index), as paths inside .git/ and paths outside have different requirements. One of the difference is if it makes sense to use stat(2) or lstat(2) for a check like this function does. For working tree entities, which file_exists() and friends are designed for, we absolutely should use lstat(2). The "RelNotes" symbolic link at the top level of the project must be known as a symbolic link and a question "is this a directory?" on it must be answered "no", for example. But there is no fundamental reason ~/.git-credential-cache (or anything outside the working tree) must be S_ISDIR(). If the user wanted to have the real directory elsewhere and point at it with a symbolic link ~/.git-credential-cache, we should allow it. If we need a helper function to see if a path in the working tree is a directory, adding this new helper function to dir.c (which is about the paths in the working tree) and use lstat(2) in it is the right thing to do. But I do not think it should be used to check if ~/.git-credential-cache directory, which is not a filesystem entity in a working tree, exists. IOW, I do not think this patch helps the topic of this series. Drop this patch from the series and have a similar code (but use stat(2) instead of lstat(2)) directly inside get_socket_path()'s in the next patch, perhaps? [Footnote] *1* ... and friends, like safe_create_leading_directories().