This week a user accidentally did this: $ git push origin origin/master Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To parent.git * [new branch] origin/master -> origin/master He saw his mistake when the "new branch" message appeared, but he was confused about how to fix it and worried he broke something. It seems reasonable that git expanded the original args into this one: git push origin refs/remotes/origin/master However, since the dest ref was not provided, it was assumed to be the same as the source ref, so it worked as if he typed this: git push origin refs/remotes/origin/master:refs/remotes/origin/master Indeed, git ls-remote origin shows the result: $ git ls-remote origin d1ff1c9224ae5e58a7656fb9ecc95865d42ed71e HEAD d1ff1c9224ae5e58a7656fb9ecc95865d42ed71e refs/heads/master d1ff1c9224ae5e58a7656fb9ecc95865d42ed71e refs/remotes/origin/master Also, I verified that this (otherwise valid) command has similar unexpected results: $ git remote add other foo.git && git fetch other && git push origin other/topic $ git ls-remote origin d1ff1c9224ae5e58a7656fb9ecc95865d42ed71e HEAD d1ff1c9224ae5e58a7656fb9ecc95865d42ed71e refs/heads/master d1ff1c9224ae5e58a7656fb9ecc95865d42ed71e refs/remotes/origin/master d1ff1c9224ae5e58a7656fb9ecc95865d42ed71e refs/remotes/other/topic I think git should be smarter about deducing the dest ref from the source ref if the source ref is in refs/remotes, but I'm not sure how far to take it. It feels like we should translate refspecs something like this for push: origin/master => refs/remotes/origin/master:refs/heads/master refs/remotes/origin/master => refs/remotes/origin/master:refs/heads/master origin/master:origin/master => refs/remotes/origin/master:refs/heads/origin/master master:refs/remotes/origin/master => refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master That is, we should not infer a remote refspec of "refs/remotes/*"; we should only get there if "refs/remotes" was given explicitly by the user. Does this seem reasonable? I can try to work up a patch if so.