On Fri, Feb 3, 2017 at 7:30 AM, Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> It is sometimes useful to break a commit into parts to more logically
> show how the code changes. There are many possible ways to achieve this
> result, but one simple and powerful one is to use git reset -p.
>
> Add an example to the documentation showing how this can be done so that
> users are more likely to discover this, instead of inventing more
> painful methods such as re-writing code from scratch, or duplicating git
> add -p more times than necessary.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/git-reset.txt | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
> index 25432d9257f9..4adac7a25bf9 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
> @@ -292,6 +292,29 @@ $ git reset --keep start <3>
> <3> But you can use "reset --keep" to remove the unwanted commit after
> you switched to "branch2".
>
> +Split a commit into two::
> ++
> +Suppose that you have created a commit, but later decide that you want to split
> +the changes into two separate commits, including only part of the old commit
> +into the first commit, and including the rest as a separate commit on top. You
> +can use git reset in patch mode to interactively select which hunks to split
> +out into a separate commit.
> ++
> +------------
> +$ git reset -p HEAD^ <1>
For good practice, perhaps put "git diff --cached HEAD^" before "git commit".
I tend to avoid "reset -p" and "checkout -p" though because sometimes
it does not work. Not sure if it's just me, I think it may have
something to do with splitting hunks. So I usually go with "reset
HEAD^" then "add -p" and "commit -c HEAD@{1}" instead.
> +$ git commit --amend <2>
> +$ git commit ... <3>
> +------------
> ++
> +<1> This lets you interactively undo changes between HEAD^ and HEAD, so you can
> + select which parts to remove from the initial commit. The changes are
> + placed into the index, leaving the working tree untouched.
> +<2> Now, you ammend the initial commit with the modifications that you just
s/ammend/amend/
> + made in the index.
> +<3> Finally, you can add and then commit the final original unmodified files
> + back as the second commit, enabling you to logically separate a commit
> + into a sequence of two commits instead.
--
Duy