When e.g. signing a tag fails, the user is left with the following output on their console: error: gpg failed to sign the data error: unable to sign the tag There is no indication of what specifically failed, and no indication how they might solve the problem. It turns out, gpg still does output some messages without a [GNUPG:] prefix. The same messages it outputs when run standalone, in fact. Those messages can be helpful to find what made the gpg command fail. For instance, after changing my laptop for a new one, I copied my configs, but had some environment differences that broke gpg. With this change applied, the output becomes, on this new machine: gpg: keyblock resource '/usr/share/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg': No such file or directory error: gpg failed to sign the data error: unable to sign the tag which makes it clearer what's wrong. Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@xxxxxxxxxxxx> --- gpg-interface.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c index e44cc27da..2768bb307 100644 --- a/gpg-interface.c +++ b/gpg-interface.c @@ -149,6 +149,26 @@ const char *get_signing_key(void) return git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT|IDENT_NO_DATE); } +static int pipe_gpg_command(struct child_process *cmd, + const char *in, size_t in_len, + struct strbuf *out, size_t out_hint, + struct strbuf *err, size_t err_hint) +{ + int ret = pipe_command(cmd, in, in_len, out, out_hint, err, err_hint); + /* Print out any line that doesn't start with [GNUPG:] if the gpg + * command failed. */ + if (ret) { + struct strbuf **err_lines = strbuf_split(err, '\n'); + for (struct strbuf **line = err_lines; *line; line++) { + if (memcmp((*line)->buf, "[GNUPG:]", 8)) { + strbuf_rtrim(*line); + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", (*line)->buf); + } + } + strbuf_list_free(err_lines); + } + return ret; +} /* * Create a detached signature for the contents of "buffer" and append * it after "signature"; "buffer" and "signature" can be the same @@ -175,8 +195,8 @@ int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *sig * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE. */ sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); - ret = pipe_command(&gpg, buffer->buf, buffer->len, - signature, 1024, &gpg_status, 0); + ret = pipe_gpg_command(&gpg, buffer->buf, buffer->len, + signature, 1024, &gpg_status, 0); sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE); ret |= !strstr(gpg_status.buf, "\n[GNUPG:] SIG_CREATED "); @@ -232,8 +252,8 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size, gpg_status = &buf; sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); - ret = pipe_command(&gpg, payload, payload_size, - gpg_status, 0, gpg_output, 0); + ret = pipe_gpg_command(&gpg, payload, payload_size, + gpg_status, 0, gpg_output, 0); sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE); delete_tempfile(&temp); -- 2.11.0.dirty