Re: [PATCH 2/3] xdiff: -W: include immediately preceding non-empty lines in context

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René Scharfe <l.s.r@xxxxxx> writes:

> Am 13.01.2017 um 17:15 schrieb Vegard Nossum:
>> When using -W to include the whole function in the diff context, you
>> are typically doing this to be able to review the change in its entirety
>> within the context of the function. It is therefore almost always
>> desirable to include any comments that immediately precede the function.
>>
>> This also the fixes the case for C where the declaration is split across
>> multiple lines (where the first line of the declaration would not be
>> included in the output), e.g.:
>>
>> 	void
>> 	dummy(void)
>> 	{
>> 		...
>> 	}
>>
>
> That's true, but I'm not sure "non-empty line before function line" is
> good enough a definition for desirable lines.  It wouldn't work for
> people who don't believe in empty lines.  Or for those that put a
> blank line between comment and function.  (I have an opinion on such
> habits, but git diff should probably stay neutral.)  And that's just
> for C code; I have no idea how this heuristic would hold up for other
> file types like HTML.

As you are, I am fairly negative on the heuristic based on the
"non-blank" thing.  We tried once with compaction-heuristics already
and it did not quite perform well.  Let's not hardcode another one.

> We can identify function lines with arbitrary precision (with a
> xfuncname regex, if needed), but there is no accurate way to classify
> lines as comments, or as the end of functions.  Adding optional
> regexes for single- and multi-line comments would help, at least for
> C.

The funcline regexp is used for two related but different purposes.
It identifies a single line to be placed on @@ ... @@ line before a
diff hunk.  This line however does not have to be at the beginning
of a function.  It has to be the line that conveys the most
significant information (e.g. the name of the function).

The way "diff -W" codepath used it as if it were always the very
first line of a function was bound to invite a patch like this, and
if we want to be extra elaborate, I agree that an extra mechanism to
say "the line the funcline regexp matches is not the beginning of a
function, but the beginning is a line that matches this other regexp
before that line" may help.

Do we really want to be that elaborate, though?  I dunno.

I wonder if it would be sufficient to make -W take an optional
number, e.g. "git show -W4", to add extre context lines before the
funcline.




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