Re: [PATCH 1/5] Make xstrndup common

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On Apr 29, 2007, at 1:29 PM, Josh Triplett wrote:

Daniel Barkalow wrote:
On Sat, 28 Apr 2007, Josh Triplett wrote:
Daniel Barkalow wrote:
It was implemented in commit.c; move it with the other x memory functions.
[...]
+static inline char *xstrndup(const char *str, int len)
+{
+	char *ret = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	memcpy(ret, str, len);
+	ret[len] = '\0';
+	return ret;
+}
+
I don't know if it matters, but this definition of xstrndup, like the version in commit.c, doesn't match the definition of strndup. strndup duplicates a string, copying up to n characters or the length of the string. This xstrndup always copies n characters, reading past the end of the string if it doesn't
have at least n characters.

Good catch. Replacing the memcpy with strncpy solves this, right?
(Potentially allocating a bit of extra memory if someone is actually using
it on too short a string for some reason, of course).

That would work, but it seems bad to allocate excess memory. How about just using strlen and setting len to that if shorter, before doing the xmalloc and memcpy? Yes, that makes two passes over the string, but I don't see any way
around that.

An easy way around that is to do the string copy yourself, walking the string until you either find '\0' or reach len copied characters.

-Adam
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