Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > +static char *build_format(struct ref_filter *filter, int maxwidth, const char *remote_prefix) > +{ I understand that the return value of this function is used as if the value given via --format=... option to for-each-ref. > + struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT; > + struct strbuf local = STRBUF_INIT; > + struct strbuf remote = STRBUF_INIT; > + > + strbuf_addf(&fmt, "%%(if)%%(HEAD)%%(then)* %s%%(else) %%(end)", branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT)); This switches between "* " and " " prefixed for each line of output in "git branch --list" output, where an asterisk is used to mark the branch that is currently checked out. OK. > + if (filter->verbose) { > + strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(align:%d,left)%%(refname:strip=2)%%(end)", maxwidth); > + strbuf_addf(&local, "%s", branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET)); > + strbuf_addf(&local, " %%(objectname:short=7) "); > + > + if (filter->verbose > 1) > + strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream)%%(then)[%s%%(upstream:short)%s%%(if)%%(upstream:track)" > + "%%(then): %%(upstream:track,nobracket)%%(end)] %%(end)%%(contents:subject)", > + branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM), branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET)); > + else > + strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream:track)%%(then)%%(upstream:track) %%(end)%%(contents:subject)"); > + > + strbuf_addf(&remote, "%s%%(align:%d,left)%s%%(refname:strip=2)%%(end)%s%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)" > + "%%(else) %%(objectname:short=7) %%(contents:subject)%%(end)", > + branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE), maxwidth, > + remote_prefix, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET)); > + } else { > + strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(refname:strip=2)%s%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)%%(end)", > + branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET)); > + strbuf_addf(&remote, "%s%s%%(refname:strip=2)%s%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)%%(end)", > + branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE), remote_prefix, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET)); > + } This block prepares "local" and "remote", two formats that are used for local and remote branches. > + strbuf_addf(&fmt, "%%(if:notequals=remotes)%%(refname:base)%%(then)%s%%(else)%s%%(end)", local.buf, remote.buf); And this uses the %(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end) construct to switch between these formats. Sounds good. One worry that I have is if the strings embedded in this function to the final format are safe. As far as I can tell, the pieces of strings that are literally inserted into the resulting format string by this function are maxwidth, remote_prefix, and return values from branch_get_color() calls. The maxwidth is inserted via "%d" and made into decimal constant, and there is no risk for it being in the resulting format. Are the return values of branch_get_color() calls safe? I do not think they can have '%' in them, but if they do, they need to be quoted. The same worry exists for remote_prefix. Currently it can either be an empty string or "remotes/", and is safe to be embedded in a format string.