Re: Prove "Tests out of sequence" Error

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On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 04:20:35AM -0400, Jeff King wrote:

> Yes, but I do not see how it can trigger this:
> 
> > >   Parse errors: Tests out of sequence.  Found (2) but expected (3)
> > >                 Tests out of sequence.  Found (3) but expected (4)
> > >                 Tests out of sequence.  Found (4) but expected (5)
> > >                 Bad plan.  You planned 4 tests but ran 5.
> 
> The TAP output from one of our tests should look something like:
> 
>   ok 1 - subject one
>   ok 2 - subject two
>   ok 3 - subject three
>   ok 4 - subject four
>   # passed all 4 test(s)
>   1..4
> 
> the "plan" is the bit at the end. That looks like $test_count
> accidentally got incremented by one and we generated something like:
> 
>   ok 1 - subject one
>   ok 3 - subject two
>   ok 4 - subject three
>   ok 5 - subject four
>   1..4
> 
> which would explain the "out of sequence" errors as well as the "planned
> 4 but ran 5".

Hmm, actually the numbering problem is the other way around. It finds 2
but expects 3, so it is more like:

  ok 1 - subject one
  ok 2 - something else stuck in here!
  ok 2 - subject two
  ...

which gives us a clue. And thanks to TAP auto-numbering, you can also
trigger this like:

  ok 1 - subject one
  ok
  ok 2 - subject two

The "ok" by itself is taken to mean "ok 2". And now I have enough to
generate this locally. t5547 does:

  test_commit ok &&
  ...
  git cat-file commit $commit

which will print a line with just "ok" on it. Normally this is not sent
to stdout at all; test output goes to /dev/null unless "--verbose" is
given. When "--verbose" is used, we get all manner of random program
output intermingled with our TAP output, which is an accident waiting to
happen. Usually nobody cares, because they only use "--verbose" when
debugging a test individually (and nothing is parsing the TAP output).
But I can trigger the problem with:

  prove t5547-push-quarantine.sh :: -v

The Travis tests do exactly this (along with --tee to actually save the
output). It seems like a minor miracle that this is the first test
output that has actually triggered as TAP input. I'd suggest that the
problem is not in the test, though, but that our "--verbose" option is
unsuitable for using with a TAP harness.

The obvious fix would be to send "--verbose" output to stderr, but I
suspect that would end up annoying for people who do:

  ./t5547-push-quarantine.sh -v | less

to read long output. Probably we need some option like "--log" which
logs in the same way that "--tee" does, but _without_ sending the data
to stdout. Naively, that just means replacing the "tee" invocation with
"cat", but I suspect it will be a lot more complicated than that,
because we still need to let the TAP output go to stdout.

-Peff



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