On Thu, Oct 20, 2016 at 09:30:27AM -0700, Stefan Beller wrote: > On Thu, Oct 20, 2016 at 5:31 AM, Jeff King <peff@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > $ perl -lne '/execve\("(.*?)"/ and print $1' /tmp/foo.out | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head > > 152271 /home/peff/compile/git/git > > 57340 /home/peff/compile/git/t/../bin-wrappers/git > > 16865 /bin/sed > > 12650 /bin/rm > > 11257 /bin/cat > > 9326 /home/peff/compile/git/git-sh-i18n--envsubst > > 9079 /usr/bin/diff > > 8013 /usr/bin/wc > > 5924 /bin/mv > > 4566 /bin/grep > > > > I am not an expert on perl nor tracing, but is it feasible to find out > how many internal calls there are? i.e. either some shell script (rebase, > submodule) calling git itself a couple of times or even from compile/git/git > itself, e.g. some submodule operations use forking in there. The script below is my attempt, though I think it is not quite right, as "make" should be the single apex of the graph. You can run it like: strace -f -o /tmp/foo.out -e clone,execve make test perl graph.pl /tmp/foo.out | less -S One thing that it counts (that was not counted above) is the number of forks for subshells, which is considerable. I don't know how expensive that is versus, say, running "cat" (if your fork() doesn't copy-on-write, and you implement sub-programs via an efficient spawn() call, it's possible that the subshells are significantly more expensive). -Peff -- >8 -- #!/usr/bin/perl my %clone; my %exec; my %is_child; my %counter; while (<>) { # <pid> execve("some-prog", ... if (/^(\d+)\s+execve\("(.*?)"/) { push @{$exec{node($1)}}, $2; } # <pid> clone(...) = <child> # or # <pid> <... clone resumed> ...) = <child> elsif (/^(\d+)\s+.*clone.*\) = (\d+)$/) { push @{$clone{node($1)}}, node($2); $is_child{node($2)} = 1; } # <pid> +++ exited with <code> +++ # We have to keep track of this because pids get recycled, # and so are not unique node names in our graph. elsif (/^(\d+)\s+.*exited with/) { $counter{$1}++; } } show($_, 0) for grep { !$is_child{$_} } keys(%clone); sub show { my ($pid, $indent) = @_; my @progs = @{$exec{$pid}}; if (!@progs) { @progs = ("(fork)"); } print ' ' x $indent; print "$pid: ", shift @progs; print " => $_" for @progs; print "\n"; show($_, $indent + 2) for @{$clone{$pid}}; } sub node { my $pid = shift; my $c = $counter{$pid} || "0"; return "$pid-$c"; }