The latest feature release Git v2.10.0 is now available at the usual places. It is comprised of 639 non-merge commits since v2.9.0, contributed by 76 people, 22 of which are new faces. The tarballs are found at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/ The following public repositories all have a copy of the 'v2.10.0' tag and the 'master' branch that the tag points at: url = https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git url = git://repo.or.cz/alt-git.git url = git://git.sourceforge.jp/gitroot/git-core/git.git url = git://git-core.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/git-core/git-core url = https://github.com/gitster/git New contributors whose contributions weren't in v2.9.0 are as follows. Welcome to the Git development community! Alexander Hirsch, Andreas Brauchli, Andrew Oakley, Antoine Queru, Ben Wijen, Christopher Layne, Dave Nicolson, David Glasser, Ed Maste, Heiko Becker, Ingo Brückl, Jonathan Tan, Jordan DE GEA, Josef Kufner, Keith McGuigan, Kevin Willford, LE Manh Cuong, Michael Stahl, Parker Moore, Peter Colberg, Tom Russello, and William Duclot. Returning contributors who helped this release are as follows. Thanks for your continued support. Alex Henrie, Alfred Perlstein, Armin Kunaschik, brian m. carlson, Changwoo Ryu, Charles Bailey, Chris Packham, Christian Couder, David A. Greene, David Aguilar, David Kastrup, David Turner, Edward Thomson, Elia Pinto, Eric Sunshine, Eric Wong, Heiko Voigt, Jacob Keller, Jean-Noel Avila, Jeff King, Jiang Xin, Joey Hess, Johannes Schindelin, Johannes Sixt, John Keeping, Jonathan Nieder, Josh Triplett, Junio C Hamano, Lars Schneider, Lars Vogel, Linus Torvalds, Lukas Fleischer, Matthieu Moy, Mehul Jain, Michael Haggerty, Michael J Gruber, Mike Hommey, Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Nicolas Pitre, Orgad Shaneh, Patrick Steinhardt, Peter Krefting, Pranit Bauva, Ramsay Jones, René Scharfe, Ronald Wampler, Stefan Beller, SZEDER Gábor, Thomas Braun, Thomas Gummerer, Torsten Bögershausen, Trần Ngọc Quân, Vasco Almeida, and Ville Skyttä. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Git 2.10 Release Notes ====================== Backward compatibility notes ---------------------------- Updates since v2.9 ------------------ UI, Workflows & Features * "git pull --rebase --verify-signature" learned to warn the user that "--verify-signature" is a no-op when rebasing. * An upstream project can make a recommendation to shallowly clone some submodules in the .gitmodules file it ships. * "git worktree add" learned that '-' can be used as a short-hand for "@{-1}", the previous branch. * Update the funcname definition to support css files. * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git status" options. * Messages that are generated by auto gc during "git push" on the receiving end are now passed back to the sending end in such a way that they are shown with "remote: " prefix to avoid confusing the users. * "git add -i/-p" learned to honor diff.compactionHeuristic experimental knob, so that the user can work on the same hunk split as "git diff" output. * "upload-pack" allows a custom "git pack-objects" replacement when responding to "fetch/clone" via the uploadpack.packObjectsHook. (merge b738396 jk/upload-pack-hook later to maint). * Teach format-patch and mailsplit (hence "am") how a line that happens to begin with "From " in the e-mail message is quoted with ">", so that these lines can be restored to their original shape. (merge d9925d1 ew/mboxrd-format-am later to maint). * "git repack" learned the "--keep-unreachable" option, which sends loose unreachable objects to a pack instead of leaving them loose. This helps heuristics based on the number of loose objects (e.g. "gc --auto"). (merge e26a8c4 jk/repack-keep-unreachable later to maint). * "log --graph --format=" learned that "%>|(N)" specifies the width relative to the terminal's left edge, not relative to the area to draw text that is to the right of the ancestry-graph section. It also now accepts negative N that means the column limit is relative to the right border. * A careless invocation of "git send-email directory/" after editing 0001-change.patch with an editor often ends up sending both 0001-change.patch and its backup file, 0001-change.patch~, causing embarrassment and a minor confusion. Detect such an input and offer to skip the backup files when sending the patches out. (merge 531220b jc/send-email-skip-backup later to maint). * "git submodule update" that drives many "git clone" could eventually hit flaky servers/network conditions on one of the submodules; the command learned to retry the attempt. * The output coloring scheme learned two new attributes, italic and strike, in addition to existing bold, reverse, etc. * "git log" learns log.showSignature configuration variable, and a command line option "--no-show-signature" to countermand it. (merge fce04c3 mj/log-show-signature-conf later to maint). * More markings of messages for i18n, with updates to various tests to pass GETTEXT_POISON tests. * "git archive" learned to handle files that are larger than 8GB and commits far in the future than expressible by the traditional US-TAR format. (merge 560b0e8 jk/big-and-future-archive-tar later to maint). * A new configuration variable core.sshCommand has been added to specify what value for GIT_SSH_COMMAND to use per repository. * "git worktree prune" protected worktrees that are marked as "locked" by creating a file in a known location. "git worktree" command learned a dedicated command pair to create and remove such a file, so that the users do not have to do this with editor. * A handful of "git svn" updates. * "git push" learned to accept and pass extra options to the receiving end so that hooks can read and react to them. * "git status" learned to suggest "merge --abort" during a conflicted merge, just like it already suggests "rebase --abort" during a conflicted rebase. * "git jump" script (in contrib/) has been updated a bit. (merge a91e692 jk/git-jump later to maint). * "git push" and "git clone" learned to give better progress meters to the end user who is waiting on the terminal. * An entry "git log --decorate" for the tip of the current branch is shown as "HEAD -> name" (where "name" is the name of the branch); the arrow is now painted in the same color as "HEAD", not in the color for commits. * "git format-patch" learned format.from configuration variable to specify the default settings for its "--from" option. * "git am -3" calls "git merge-recursive" when it needs to fall back to a three-way merge; this call has been turned into an internal subroutine call instead of spawning a separate subprocess. * The command line completion scripts (in contrib/) now knows about "git branch --delete/--move [--remote]". (merge 2703c22 vs/completion-branch-fully-spelled-d-m-r later to maint). * "git rev-parse --git-path hooks/<hook>" learned to take core.hooksPath configuration variable (introduced during 2.9 cycle) into account. (merge 9445b49 ab/hooks later to maint). * "git log --show-signature" and other commands that display the verification status of PGP signature now shows the longer key-id, as 32-bit key-id is so last century. Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. * "git fast-import" learned the same performance trick to avoid creating too small a packfile as "git fetch" and "git push" have, using *.unpackLimit configuration. * When "git daemon" is run without --[init-]timeout specified, a connection from a client that silently goes offline can hang around for a long time, wasting resources. The socket-level KEEPALIVE has been enabled to allow the OS to notice such failed connections. * "git upload-pack" command has been updated to use the parse-options API. * The "git apply" standalone program is being libified; the first step to move many state variables into a structure that can be explicitly (re)initialized to make the machinery callable more than once has been merged. * HTTP transport gained an option to produce more detailed debugging trace. (merge 73e57aa ep/http-curl-trace later to maint). * Instead of taking advantage of the fact that a struct string_list that is allocated with all NULs happens to be the INIT_NODUP kind, the users of string_list structures are taught to initialize them explicitly as such, to document their behaviour better. (merge 2721ce2 jk/string-list-static-init later to maint). * HTTPd tests learned to show the server error log to help diagnosing a failing tests. (merge 44f243d nd/test-lib-httpd-show-error-log-in-verbose later to maint). * The ownership rule for the piece of memory that hold references to be fetched in "git fetch" was screwy, which has been cleaned up. * "git bisect" makes an internal call to "git diff-tree" when bisection finds the culprit, but this call did not initialize the data structure to pass to the diff-tree API correctly. * Further preparatory clean-up for "worktree" feature continues. (merge 0409e0b nd/worktree-cleanup-post-head-protection later to maint). * Formats of the various data (and how to validate them) where we use GPG signature have been documented. * A new run-command API function pipe_command() is introduced to sanely feed data to the standard input while capturing data from the standard output and the standard error of an external process, which is cumbersome to hand-roll correctly without deadlocking. * The codepath to sign data in a prepared buffer with GPG has been updated to use this API to read from the status-fd to check for errors (instead of relying on GPG's exit status). (merge efee955 jk/gpg-interface-cleanup later to maint). * Allow t/perf framework to use the features from the most recent version of Git even when testing an older installed version. * The commands in the "log/diff" family have had an FILE* pointer in the data structure they pass around for a long time, but some codepaths used to always write to the standard output. As a preparatory step to make "git format-patch" available to the internal callers, these codepaths have been updated to consistently write into that FILE* instead. * Conversion from unsigned char sha1[20] to struct object_id continues. * Improve the look of the way "git fetch" reports what happened to each ref that was fetched. * The .c/.h sources are marked as such in our .gitattributes file so that "git diff -W" and friends would work better. * Code clean-up to avoid using a variable string that compilers may feel untrustable as printf-style format given to write_file() helper function. * "git p4" used a location outside $GIT_DIR/refs/ to place its temporary branches, which has been moved to refs/git-p4-tmp/. * Existing autoconf generated test for the need to link with pthread library did not check all the functions from pthread libraries; recent FreeBSD has some functions in libc but not others, and we mistakenly thought linking with libc is enough when it is not. * When "git fsck" reports a broken link (e.g. a tree object contains a blob that does not exist), both containing object and the object that is referred to were reported with their 40-hex object names. The command learned the "--name-objects" option to show the path to the containing object from existing refs (e.g. "HEAD~24^2:file.txt"). * Allow http daemon tests in Travis CI tests. * Makefile assumed that -lrt is always available on platforms that want to use clock_gettime() and CLOCK_MONOTONIC, which is not a case for recent Mac OS X. The necessary symbols are often found in libc on many modern systems and having -lrt on the command line, as long as the library exists, had no effect, but when the platform removes librt.a that is a different matter--having -lrt will break the linkage. This change could be seen as a regression for those who do need to specify -lrt, as they now specifically ask for NEEDS_LIBRT when building. Hopefully they are in the minority these days. * Further preparatory work on the refs API before the pluggable backend series can land. * Error handling in the codepaths that updates refs has been improved. * The API to iterate over all the refs (i.e. for_each_ref(), etc.) has been revamped. * The handling of the "text=auto" attribute has been corrected. $ echo "* text=auto eol=crlf" >.gitattributes used to have the same effect as $ echo "* text eol=crlf" >.gitattributes i.e. declaring all files are text (ignoring "auto"). The combination has been fixed to be equivalent to doing $ git config core.autocrlf true * Documentation has been updated to show better example usage of the updated "text=auto" attribute. * A few tests that specifically target "git rebase -i" have been added. * Dumb http transport on the client side has been optimized. (merge ecba195 ew/http-walker later to maint). * Users of the parse_options_concat() API function need to allocate extra slots in advance and fill them with OPT_END() when they want to decide the set of supported options dynamically, which makes the code error-prone and hard to read. This has been corrected by tweaking the API to allocate and return a new copy of "struct option" array. * "git fetch" exchanges batched have/ack messages between the sender and the receiver, initially doubling every time and then falling back to enlarge the window size linearly. The "smart http" transport, being an half-duplex protocol, outgrows the preset limit too quickly and becomes inefficient when interacting with a large repository. The internal mechanism learned to grow the window size more aggressively when working with the "smart http" transport. * Tests for "git svn" have been taught to reuse the lib-httpd test infrastructure when testing the subversion integration that interacts with subversion repositories served over the http:// protocol. (merge a8a5d25 ew/git-svn-http-tests later to maint). * "git pack-objects" has a few options that tell it not to pack objects found in certain packfiles, which require it to scan .idx files of all available packs. The codepaths involved in these operations have been optimized for a common case of not having any non-local pack and/or any .kept pack. * The t3700 test about "add --chmod=-x" have been made a bit more robust and generally cleaned up. (merge 766cdc4 ib/t3700-add-chmod-x-updates later to maint). * The build procedure learned PAGER_ENV knob that lists what default environment variable settings to export for popular pagers. This mechanism is used to tweak the default settings to MORE on FreeBSD. (merge 995bc22 ew/build-time-pager-tweaks later to maint). * The http-backend (the server-side component of smart-http transport) used to trickle the HTTP header one at a time. Now these write(2)s are batched. (merge b36045c ew/http-backend-batch-headers later to maint). * When "git rebase" tries to compare set of changes on the updated upstream and our own branch, it computes patch-id for all of these changes and attempts to find matches. This has been optimized by lazily computing the full patch-id (which is expensive) to be compared only for changes that touch the same set of paths. (merge ba67504 kw/patch-ids-optim later to maint). * A handful of tests that were broken under gettext-poison build have been fixed. * The recent i18n patch we added during this cycle did a bit too much refactoring of the messages to avoid word-legos; the repetition has been reduced to help translators. Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. Fixes since v2.9 ---------------- Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.8 in the maintenance track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases' notes for details). * The commands in `git log` family take %C(auto) in a custom format string. This unconditionally turned the color on, ignoring --no-color or with --color=auto when the output is not connected to a tty; this was corrected to make the format truly behave as "auto". * "git rev-list --count" whose walk-length is limited with "-n" option did not work well with the counting optimized to look at the bitmap index. * "git show -W" (extend hunks to cover the entire function, delimited by lines that match the "funcname" pattern) used to show the entire file when a change added an entire function at the end of the file, which has been fixed. * The documentation set has been updated so that literal commands, configuration variables and environment variables are consistently typeset in fixed-width font and bold in manpages. * "git svn propset" subcommand that was added in 2.3 days is documented now. * The documentation tries to consistently spell "GPG"; when referring to the specific program name, "gpg" is used. * "git reflog" stopped upon seeing an entry that denotes a branch creation event (aka "unborn"), which made it appear as if the reflog was truncated. * The git-prompt scriptlet (in contrib/) was not friendly with those who uses "set -u", which has been fixed. * compat/regex code did not cleanly compile. * A codepath that used alloca(3) to place an unbounded amount of data on the stack has been updated to avoid doing so. * "git update-index --add --chmod=+x file" may be usable as an escape hatch, but not a friendly thing to force for people who do need to use it regularly. "git add --chmod=+x file" can be used instead. * Build improvements for gnome-keyring (in contrib/) * "git status" used to say "working directory" when it meant "working tree". * Comments about misbehaving FreeBSD shells have been clarified with the version number (9.x and before are broken, newer ones are OK). * "git cherry-pick A" worked on an unborn branch, but "git cherry-pick A..B" didn't. * Fix an unintended regression in v2.9 that breaks "clone --depth" that recurses down to submodules by forcing the submodules to also be cloned shallowly, which many server instances that host upstream of the submodules are not prepared for. * Fix unnecessarily waste in the idiomatic use of ': ${VAR=default}' to set the default value, without enclosing it in double quotes. * Some platform-specific code had non-ANSI strict declarations of C functions that do not take any parameters, which has been corrected. * The internal code used to show local timezone offset is not prepared to handle timestamps beyond year 2100, and gave a bogus offset value to the caller. Use a more benign looking +0000 instead and let "git log" going in such a case, instead of aborting. * One among four invocations of readlink(1) in our test suite has been rewritten so that the test can run on systems without the command (others are in valgrind test framework and t9802). * t/perf needs /usr/bin/time with GNU extension; the invocation of it is updated to "gtime" on Darwin. * A bug, which caused "git p4" while running under verbose mode to report paths that are omitted due to branch prefix incorrectly, has been fixed; the command said "Ignoring file outside of prefix" for paths that are _inside_. * The top level documentation "git help git" still pointed at the documentation set hosted at now-defunct google-code repository. Update it to point to https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html instead. * A helper function that takes the contents of a commit object and finds its subject line did not ignore leading blank lines, as is commonly done by other codepaths. Make it ignore leading blank lines to match. * For a long time, we carried an in-code comment that said our colored output would work only when we use fprintf/fputs on Windows, which no longer is the case for the past few years. * "gc.autoPackLimit" when set to 1 should not trigger a repacking when there is only one pack, but the code counted poorly and did so. * Add a test to specify the desired behaviour that currently is not available in "git rebase -Xsubtree=...". * More mark-up updates to typeset strings that are expected to literally typed by the end user in fixed-width font. * "git commit --amend --allow-empty-message -S" for a commit without any message body could have misidentified where the header of the commit object ends. * "git rebase -i --autostash" did not restore the auto-stashed change when the operation was aborted. * Git does not know what the contents in the index should be for a path added with "git add -N" yet, so "git grep --cached" should not show hits (or show lack of hits, with -L) in such a path, but that logic does not apply to "git grep", i.e. searching in the working tree files. But we did so by mistake, which has been corrected. * "git blame -M" missed a single line that was moved within the file. * Fix recently introduced codepaths that are involved in parallel submodule operations, which gave up on reading too early, and could have wasted CPU while attempting to write under a corner case condition. * "git grep -i" has been taught to fold case in non-ascii locales correctly. * A test that unconditionally used "mktemp" learned that the command is not necessarily available everywhere. * There are certain house-keeping tasks that need to be performed at the very beginning of any Git program, and programs that are not built-in commands had to do them exactly the same way as "git" potty does. It was easy to make mistakes in one-off standalone programs (like test helpers). A common "main()" function that calls cmd_main() of individual program has been introduced to make it harder to make mistakes. (merge de61ceb jk/common-main later to maint). * The test framework learned a new helper test_match_signal to check an exit code from getting killed by an expected signal. * General code clean-up around a helper function to write a single-liner to a file. (merge 7eb6e10 jk/write-file later to maint). * One part of "git am" had an oddball helper function that called stuff from outside "his" as opposed to calling what we have "ours", which was not gender-neutral and also inconsistent with the rest of the system where outside stuff is usuall called "theirs" in contrast to "ours". * "git blame file" allowed the lineage of lines in the uncommitted, unadded contents of "file" to be inspected, but it refused when "file" did not appear in the current commit. When "file" was created by renaming an existing file (but the change has not been committed), this restriction was unnecessarily tight. * "git add -N dir/file && git write-tree" produced an incorrect tree when there are other paths in the same directory that sorts after "file". * "git fetch http://user:pass@host/repo..." scrubbed the userinfo part, but "git push" didn't. * "git merge" with renormalization did not work well with merge-recursive, due to "safer crlf" conversion kicking in when it shouldn't. (merge 1335d76 jc/renormalize-merge-kill-safer-crlf later to maint). * The use of strbuf in "git rm" to build filename to remove was a bit suboptimal, which has been fixed. * An age old bug that caused "git diff --ignore-space-at-eol" misbehave has been fixed. * "git notes merge" had a code to see if a path exists (and fails if it does) and then open the path for writing (when it doesn't). Replace it with open with O_EXCL. * "git pack-objects" and "git index-pack" mostly operate with off_t when talking about the offset of objects in a packfile, but there were a handful of places that used "unsigned long" to hold that value, leading to an unintended truncation. * Recent update to "git daemon" tries to enable the socket-level KEEPALIVE, but when it is spawned via inetd, the standard input file descriptor may not necessarily be connected to a socket. Suppress an ENOTSOCK error from setsockopt(). * Recent FreeBSD stopped making perl available at /usr/bin/perl; switch the default the built-in path to /usr/local/bin/perl on not too ancient FreeBSD releases. * "git commit --help" said "--no-verify" is only about skipping the pre-commit hook, and failed to say that it also skipped the commit-msg hook. * "git merge" in Git v2.9 was taught to forbid merging an unrelated lines of history by default, but that is exactly the kind of thing the "--rejoin" mode of "git subtree" (in contrib/) wants to do. "git subtree" has been taught to use the "--allow-unrelated-histories" option to override the default. * The build procedure for "git persistent-https" helper (in contrib/) has been updated so that it can be built with more recent versions of Go. * There is an optimization used in "git diff $treeA $treeB" to borrow an already checked-out copy in the working tree when it is known to be the same as the blob being compared, expecting that open/mmap of such a file is faster than reading it from the object store, which involves inflating and applying delta. This however kicked in even when the checked-out copy needs to go through the convert-to-git conversion (including the clean filter), which defeats the whole point of the optimization. The optimization has been disabled when the conversion is necessary. * "git -c grep.patternType=extended log --basic-regexp" misbehaved because the internal API to access the grep machinery was not designed well. * Windows port was failing some tests in t4130, due to the lack of inum in the returned values by its lstat(2) emulation. * The reflog output format is documented better, and a new format --date=unix to report the seconds-since-epoch (without timezone) has been added. (merge 442f6fd jk/reflog-date later to maint). * "git difftool <paths>..." started in a subdirectory failed to interpret the paths relative to that directory, which has been fixed. * The characters in the label shown for tags/refs for commits in "gitweb" output are now properly escaped for proper HTML output. * FreeBSD can lie when asked mtime of a directory, which made the untracked cache code to fall back to a slow-path, which in turn caused tests in t7063 to fail because it wanted to verify the behaviour of the fast-path. * Squelch compiler warnings for nedmalloc (in compat/) library. * A small memory leak in the command line parsing of "git blame" has been plugged. * The API documentation for hashmap was unclear if hashmap_entry can be safely discarded without any other consideration. State that it is safe to do so. * Not-so-recent rewrite of "git am" that started making internal calls into the commit machinery had an unintended regression, in that no matter how many seconds it took to apply many patches, the resulting committer timestamp for the resulting commits were all the same. * "git push --force-with-lease" already had enough logic to allow ensuring that such a push results in creation of a ref (i.e. the receiving end did not have another push from sideways that would be discarded by our force-pushing), but didn't expose this possibility to the users. It does so now. (merge 9eed4f3 jk/push-force-with-lease-creation later to maint). * The mechanism to limit the pack window memory size, when packing is done using multiple threads (which is the default), is per-thread, but this was not documented clearly. (merge 954176c ms/document-pack-window-memory-is-per-thread later to maint). * "import-tars" fast-import script (in contrib/) used to ignore a hardlink target and replaced it with an empty file, which has been corrected to record the same blob as the other file the hardlink is shared with. (merge 04e0869 js/import-tars-hardlinks later to maint). * "git mv dir non-existing-dir/" did not work in some environments the same way as existing mainstream platforms. The code now moves "dir" to "non-existing-dir", without relying on rename("A", "B/") that strips the trailing slash of '/'. (merge 189d035 js/mv-dir-to-new-directory later to maint). * The "t/" hierarchy is prone to get an unusual pathname; "make test" has been taught to make sure they do not contain paths that cannot be checked out on Windows (and the mechanism can be reusable to catch pathnames that are not portable to other platforms as need arises). (merge c2cafd3 js/test-lint-pathname later to maint). * When "git merge-recursive" works on history with many criss-cross merges in "verbose" mode, the names the command assigns to the virtual merge bases could have overwritten each other by unintended reuse of the same piece of memory. (merge 5447a76 rs/pull-signed-tag later to maint). * "git checkout --detach <branch>" used to give the same advice message as that is issued when "git checkout <tag>" (or anything that is not a branch name) is given, but asking with "--detach" is an explicit enough sign that the user knows what is going on. The advice message has been squelched in this case. (merge 779b88a sb/checkout-explit-detach-no-advice later to maint). * "git difftool" by default ignores the error exit from the backend commands it spawns, because often they signal that they found differences by exiting with a non-zero status code just like "diff" does; the exit status codes 126 and above however are special in that they are used to signal that the command is not executable, does not exist, or killed by a signal. "git difftool" has been taught to notice these exit status codes. (merge 45a4f5d jk/difftool-command-not-found later to maint). * On Windows, help.browser configuration variable used to be ignored, which has been corrected. (merge 6db5967 js/no-html-bypass-on-windows later to maint). * The "git -c var[=val] cmd" facility to append a configuration variable definition at the end of the search order was described in git(1) manual page, but not in git-config(1), which was more likely place for people to look for when they ask "can I make a one-shot override, and if so how?" (merge ae1f709 dg/document-git-c-in-git-config-doc later to maint). * The tempfile (hence its user lockfile) API lets the caller to open a file descriptor to a temporary file, write into it and then finalize it by first closing the filehandle and then either removing or renaming the temporary file. When the process spawns a subprocess after obtaining the file descriptor, and if the subprocess has not exited when the attempt to remove or rename is made, the last step fails on Windows, because the subprocess has the file descriptor still open. Open tempfile with O_CLOEXEC flag to avoid this (on Windows, this is mapped to O_NOINHERIT). (merge 05d1ed6 bw/mingw-avoid-inheriting-fd-to-lockfile later to maint). * Correct an age-old calco (is that a typo-like word for calc) in the documentation. (merge 7841c48 ls/packet-line-protocol-doc-fix later to maint). * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates (merge 02a8cfa rs/merge-add-strategies-simplification later to maint). (merge af4941d rs/merge-recursive-string-list-init later to maint). (merge 1eb47f1 rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev later to maint). (merge ddd0bfa jk/tighten-alloc later to maint). (merge ecf30b2 rs/mailinfo-lib later to maint). (merge 0eb75ce sg/reflog-past-root later to maint). (merge 4369523 hv/doc-commit-reference-style later to maint). ---------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v2.9.0 are as follows: Alex Henrie (2): unpack-trees: fix English grammar in do-this-before-that messages l10n: ca.po: update translation Alexander Hirsch (1): pull: warn on --verify-signatures with --rebase Alfred Perlstein (1): git-svn: document the 'git svn propset' command Andreas Brauchli (1): gitweb: escape link body in format_ref_marker Andrew Oakley (1): git-p4: correct hasBranchPrefix verbose output Antoine Queru (1): upload-pack.c: use parse-options API Armin Kunaschik (2): t7800: readlink may not be available t7610: test for mktemp before test execution Ben Wijen (2): t6026-merge-attr: child processes must not inherit index.lock handles mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes Changwoo Ryu (1): l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation Charles Bailey (4): t7810: fix duplicated test title t7810-grep.sh: fix duplicated test name t7810-grep.sh: fix a whitespace inconsistency grep: fix grepping for "intent to add" files Chris Packham (1): completion: add option '--recurse-submodules' to 'git clone' Christian Couder (50): builtin/apply: make gitdiff_verify_name() return void builtin/apply: avoid parameter shadowing 'p_value' global builtin/apply: avoid parameter shadowing 'linenr' global builtin/apply: avoid local variable shadowing 'len' parameter builtin/apply: extract line_by_line_fuzzy_match() from match_fragment() builtin/apply: move 'options' variable into cmd_apply() builtin/apply: move 'read_stdin' global into cmd_apply() builtin/apply: introduce 'struct apply_state' to start libifying builtin/apply: move 'state' init into init_apply_state() builtin/apply: move 'unidiff_zero' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'check' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'check_index' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'apply_in_reverse' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'apply_with_reject' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'apply_verbosely' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'update_index' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'allow_overlap' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'cached' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'diffstat' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'numstat' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'summary' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'threeway' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'no_add' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'unsafe_paths' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'line_termination' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'fake_ancestor' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'p_context' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'apply' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'patch_input_file' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'limit_by_name' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'has_include' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'p_value' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'p_value_known' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'root' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'whitespace_error' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'whitespace_option' into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: remove whitespace_option arg from set_default_whitespace_mode() builtin/apply: move 'squelch_whitespace_errors' into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'applied_after_fixing_ws' into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'ws_error_action' into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'ws_ignore_action' into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'max_change' and 'max_len' into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'state_linenr' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'fn_table' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'symlink_changes' global into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'state' check into check_apply_state() builtin/apply: move applying patches into apply_all_patches() builtin/apply: add 'lock_file' pointer into 'struct apply_state' builtin/apply: move 'newfd' global into 'struct apply_state' .mailmap: use Christian Couder's Tuxfamily address Christopher Layne (1): git-svn: clone: Fail on missing url argument Dave Nicolson (1): Documentation: GPG capitalization David A. Greene (1): contrib/subtree: Add a test for subtree rebase that loses commits David Aguilar (6): t7900-subtree.sh: fix quoting and broken && chains subtree: fix "git subtree split --rejoin" subtree: adjust style to match CodingGuidelines subtree: adjust function definitions to match CodingGuidelines difftool: avoid $GIT_DIR and $GIT_WORK_TREE difftool: use Git::* functions instead of passing around state David Glasser (1): doc: mention `git -c` in git-config(1) David Kastrup (1): blame: require 0 context lines while finding moved lines with -M David Turner (3): refs: allow log-only updates refs: don't dereference on rename mailmap: use main email address for dturner Ed Maste (1): rebase: update comment about FreeBSD /bin/sh Edward Thomson (2): format_commit_message: honor `color=auto` for `%C(auto)` add: add --chmod=+x / --chmod=-x options Elia Pinto (2): http.c: implement the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment variable imap-send.c: introduce the GIT_TRACE_CURL enviroment variable Eric Sunshine (1): blame: drop strdup of string literal Eric Wong (24): fast-import: implement unpack limit daemon: enable SO_KEEPALIVE for all sockets fast-import: invalidate pack_id references after loosening pretty: support "mboxrd" output format mailsplit: support unescaping mboxrd messages am: support --patch-format=mboxrd git-svn: skip mergeinfo handling with --no-follow-parent gc: fix off-by-one error with gc.autoPackLimit xread: retry after poll on EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK xwrite: poll on non-blocking FDs git-svn: warn instead of dying when commit data is missing hoist out handle_nonblock function for xread and xwrite config.mak.uname: define NEEDS_LIBRT under Linux, for now http-walker: remove unused parameter from fetch_object http: avoid disconnecting on 404s for loose objects http-walker: reduce O(n) ops with doubly-linked list list: avoid incompatibility with *BSD sys/queue.h daemon: ignore ENOTSOCK from setsockopt configure.ac: stronger test for pthread linkage git-svn: document svn.authorsProg in config git-svn: allow --version to work anywhere git svn: migrate tests to use lib-httpd pager: move pager-specific setup into the build http-backend: buffer headers before sending Heiko Becker (1): gnome-keyring: Don't hard-code pkg-config executable Heiko Voigt (4): submodule-config: passing name reference for .gitmodule blobs submodule-config: combine early return code into one goto submodule-config: fix test binary crashing when no arguments given SubmittingPatches: document how to reference previous commits Ingo Brückl (3): t3700: remove unwanted leftover files before running new tests t3700: merge two tests into one t3700: add a test_mode_in_index helper function Jacob Keller (1): completion: add completion for --submodule=* diff option Jean-Noel Avila (4): i18n: fix typos for translation i18n: fix git rebase interactive commit messages i18n: simplify numeric error reporting l10n: fr.po v2.10.0-rc2 Jeff King (107): git_config_with_options: drop "found" counting git_config_parse_parameter: refactor cleanup code config: set up config_source for command-line config config: return configset value for current_config_ functions config: add a notion of "scope" upload-pack: provide a hook for running pack-objects rev-list: "adjust" results of "--count --use-bitmap-index -n" rev-list: disable bitmaps when "-n" is used with listing objects tree-diff: avoid alloca for large allocations send-pack: use buffered I/O to talk to pack-objects parse_opt_string_list: stop allocating new strings interpret-trailers: don't duplicate option strings blame,shortlog: don't make local option variables static use string_list initializer consistently fetch: document that pruning happens before fetching repack: document --unpack-unreachable option repack: add --keep-unreachable option repack: extend --keep-unreachable to loose objects add--interactive: respect diff.compactionHeuristic bisect: always call setup_revisions after init_revisions gpg-interface: use child_process.args verify_signed_buffer: drop pbuf variable verify_signed_buffer: use tempfile object run-command: add pipe_command helper verify_signed_buffer: use pipe_command sign_buffer: use pipe_command t0006: rename test-date's "show" to "relative" t0006: test various date formats local_tzoffset: detect errors from tm_to_time_t t/perf: fix regression in testing older versions of git p4211: explicitly disable renames in no-rename test color: fix max-size comment doc: refactor description of color format add skip_prefix_mem helper color: refactor parse_attr color: allow "no-" for negating attributes color: support "italic" attribute color: support strike-through attribute t9300: factor out portable "head -c" replacement t5000: test tar files that overflow ustar headers archive-tar: write extended headers for file sizes >= 8GB archive-tar: write extended headers for far-future mtime archive-tar: drop return value add an extra level of indirection to main() common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path() common-main: call sanitize_stdfds() common-main: call restore_sigpipe_to_default() common-main: call git_setup_gettext() tests: factor portable signal check out of t0005 t0005: use test_match_signal as appropriate test_must_fail: use test_match_signal t/lib-git-daemon: use test_match_signal parse_options: allocate a new array when concatenating Makefile: drop extra dependencies for test helpers Makefile: use VCSSVN_LIB to refer to svn library config: fix bogus fd check when setting up default config branch: use non-gentle write_file for branch description write_file: drop "gently" form write_file: use xopen write_file: add pointer+len variant write_file: add format attribute use write_file_buf where applicable branch: use write_file_buf instead of write_file walker: let walker_say take arbitrary formats avoid using sha1_to_hex output as printf format push: anonymize URL in status output t0006: skip "far in the future" test when unsigned long is not long enough check_everything_connected: always pass --quiet to rev-list rev-list: add optional progress reporting check_everything_connected: convert to argv_array check_everything_connected: use a struct with named options check_connected: relay errors to alternate descriptor check_connected: add progress flag clone: use a real progress meter for connectivity check index-pack: add flag for showing delta-resolution progress receive-pack: turn on index-pack resolving progress receive-pack: relay connectivity errors to sideband receive-pack: turn on connectivity progress receive-pack: send keepalives during quiet periods t5541: fix url scrubbing test when GPG is not set diff: do not reuse worktree files that need "clean" conversion contrib/git-jump: fix greedy regex when matching hunks contrib/git-jump: add whitespace-checking mode contrib/git-jump: fix typo in README doc/rev-list-options: clarify "commit@{Nth}" for "-g" option doc/rev-list-options: explain "-g" output formats doc/pretty-formats: describe index/time formats for %gd doc/pretty-formats: explain shortening of %gd t4205: drop top-level &&-chaining t4205: indent here documents date: document and test "raw-local" mode date: add "unix" format t/perf: add tests for many-pack scenarios sha1_file: drop free_pack_by_name add generic most-recently-used list find_pack_entry: replace last_found_pack with MRU cache pack-objects: break out of want_object loop early pack-objects: compute local/ignore_pack_keep early am: reset cached ident date for each patch trace: handle NULL argument in trace_disable() trace: stop using write_or_whine_pipe() trace: use warning() for printing trace errors trace: cosmetic fixes for error messages trace: correct variable name in write() error message trace: disable key after write error write_or_die: drop write_or_whine_pipe() trace: do not fall back to stderr Jiang Xin (3): l10n: git.pot: v2.10.0 round 1 (248 new, 56 removed) l10n: git.pot: v2.10.0 round 2 (12 new, 44 removed) l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.10.0 l10n round 2 Joey Hess (1): clarify %f documentation Johannes Schindelin (59): mingw: let the build succeed with DEVELOPER=1 perf: accommodate for MacOSX pretty: make the skip_blank_lines() function public commit.c: make find_commit_subject() more robust t2300: "git --exec-path" is not usable in $PATH on Windows as-is log: prepare log/log-tree to reuse the diffopt.close_file attribute log-tree: respect diffopt's configured output file stream line-log: respect diffopt's configured output file stream graph: respect the diffopt.file setting shortlog: support outputting to streams other than stdout format-patch: explicitly switch off color when writing to files format-patch: avoid freopen() format-patch: use stdout directly shortlog: respect the --output=<file> setting t4211: ensure that log respects --output=<file> color.h: remove obsolete comment about limitations on Windows diff: do not color output when --color=auto and --output=<file> is given t3404: fix a grammo (commands are ran -> commands are run) commit -C: skip blank lines at the beginning of the message sequencer: use skip_blank_lines() to find the commit subject reset --hard: skip blank lines when reporting the commit subject commit -S: avoid invalid pointer with empty message mingw: declare main()'s argv as const t3404: add a test for the --gpg-sign option rebase -i: demonstrate a bug with --autosquash rebase -i: we allow extra spaces after fixup!/squash! am: counteract gender bias diff: demonstrate a bug with --patience and --ignore-space-at-eol diff: fix a double off-by-one with --ignore-space-at-eol t/test-lib.sh: fix running tests with --valgrind mingw: fix the shortlog --output=<file> test mingw: fix regression in t1308-config-set fsck: refactor how to describe objects fsck_walk(): optionally name objects on the go fsck: give the error function a chance to see the fsck_options fsck: optionally show more helpful info for broken links t5520: verify that `pull --rebase` shows the helpful advice when failing die("bug"): report bugs consistently die(_("BUG")): avoid translating bug messages merge-recursive: clarify code in was_tracked() prepare the builtins for a libified merge_recursive() merge_recursive: abort properly upon errors merge-recursive: avoid returning a wholesale struct merge-recursive: allow write_tree_from_memory() to error out merge-recursive: handle return values indicating errors merge-recursive: switch to returning errors instead of dying am -3: use merge_recursive() directly again merge-recursive: flush output buffer before printing error messages merge-recursive: write the commit title in one go merge-recursive: offer an option to retain the output in 'obuf' merge_trees(): ensure that the callers release output buffer merge-recursive: flush output buffer even when erroring out import-tars: support hard links t5533: make it pass on case-sensitive filesystems nedmalloc: fix misleading indentation git mv: do not keep slash in `git mv dir non-existing-dir/` t/Makefile: ensure that paths are valid on platforms we care rev-parse: respect core.hooksPath in --git-path Revert "display HTML in default browser using Windows' shell API" Johannes Sixt (7): Windows: add missing definition of ENOTSOCK git-submodule: forward exit code of git-submodule--helper more faithfully submodule-helper: fix indexing in clone retry error reporting path rebase-interactive: trim leading whitespace from progress count t4130: work around Windows limitation config.c: avoid duplicated global static variables commit-slab.h: avoid duplicated global static variables John Keeping (5): difftool: fix argument handling in subdirs Documentation/git-push: fix placeholder formatting push: add shorthand for --force-with-lease branch creation push: allow pushing new branches with --force-with-lease difftool: always honor fatal error exit codes Jonathan Nieder (1): doc: git-htmldocs.googlecode.com is no more Jonathan Tan (1): fetch-pack: grow stateless RPC windows exponentially Jordan DE GEA (1): worktree: allow "-" short-hand for @{-1} in add command Josef Kufner (1): pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' Josh Triplett (1): format-patch: format.from gives the default for --from Junio C Hamano (44): send-email: detect and offer to skip backup files pathspec: rename free_pathspec() to clear_pathspec() t1308: do not get fooled by symbolic links to the source tree builtin/apply: remove misleading comment on lock_file field blame, line-log: do not loop around deref_tag() Start the post-2.9 cycle clone: do not let --depth imply --shallow-submodules Start preparing for 2.9.1 Second batch of topics for 2.10 More fixes for 2.9.1 Third batch of topics for 2.10 commit.c: remove print_commit_list() Fourth batch of topics for 2.10 Git 2.9.1 merge: avoid "safer crlf" during recording of merge results Fifth batch of topics for 2.10 diff: document diff-filter exclusion Git 2.9.2 archive-tar: huge offset and future timestamps would not work on 32-bit Sixth batch of topics for 2.10 grep: further simplify setting the pattern type Seventh batch of topics for 2.10 date: clarify --date=raw description Some fixes for 2.9.3 t9100: portability fix Eighth batch of topics for 2.10 hashmap: clarify that hashmap_entry can safely be discarded Ninth batch of topics for 2.10 Tenth batch for 2.10 Hopefully final batch for 2.9.3 Eleventh batch for 2.10 Yet another batch for 2.9.3 Twelfth batch for 2.10 Git 2.9.3 Final batch before 2.10-rc0 Git 2.10-rc0 Relnotes: decribe the updates to the "text=auto" attribute relnotes: redo the description of text=auto fix RelNotes: final batch of topics before -rc1 Git 2.10-rc1 Prepare for 2.10.0-rc2 Git 2.10-rc2 A few more fixes before the final 2.10 Git 2.10 Keith McGuigan (1): builtin/fetch.c: don't free remote->name after fetch Kevin Willford (4): patch-ids: stop using a hand-rolled hashmap implementation patch-ids: replace the seen indicator with a commit pointer patch-ids: add flag to create the diff patch id using header only data rebase: avoid computing unnecessary patch IDs LE Manh Cuong (1): sh-setup: enclose setting of ${VAR=default} in double-quotes Lars Schneider (3): git-p4: place temporary refs used for branch import under refs/git-p4-tmp travis-ci: enable web server tests t55xx on Linux pack-protocol: fix maximum pkt-line size Lars Vogel (1): Use "working tree" instead of "working directory" for git status Linus Torvalds (1): gpg-interface: prefer "long" key format output when verifying pgp signatures Lukas Fleischer (4): receive-pack: send auto-gc output over sideband 2 sideband.c: make send_sideband() return void upload-pack.c: make send_client_data() return void sideband.c: refactor recv_sideband() Matthieu Moy (9): Documentation/git-mv.txt: fix whitespace indentation doc: typeset short command-line options as literal doc: typeset long command-line options as literal doc: typeset '--' as literal doc: typeset long options with argument as literal CodingGuidelines: formatting HEAD in documentation doc: typeset HEAD and variants as literal status: suggest 'git merge --abort' when appropriate git-multimail: update to release 1.4.0 Mehul Jain (3): t4202: refactor test log: add "--no-show-signature" command line option log: add log.showSignature configuration variable Michael Haggerty (50): t1404: demonstrate a bug resolving references commit_ref(): if there is an empty dir in the way, delete it read_raw_ref(): don't get confused by an empty directory safe_create_leading_directories(): improve docstring remove_dir_recursively(): add docstring refname_is_safe(): use skip_prefix() refname_is_safe(): don't allow the empty string refname_is_safe(): insist that the refname already be normalized commit_ref_update(): write error message to *err, not stderr rename_ref(): remove unneeded local variable ref_transaction_commit(): remove local variables n and updates read_raw_ref(): rename flags argument to type read_raw_ref(): clear *type at start of function read_raw_ref(): rename symref argument to referent read_raw_ref(): improve docstring read_raw_ref(): move docstring to header file lock_ref_sha1_basic(): remove unneeded local variable refs: make error messages more consistent ref_transaction_create(): disallow recursive pruning ref_transaction_commit(): correctly report close_ref() failure delete_branches(): use resolve_refdup() verify_refname_available(): adjust constness in declaration add_update(): initialize the whole ref_update lock_ref_for_update(): new function unlock_ref(): move definition higher in the file ref_transaction_update(): check refname_is_safe() at a minimum refs: resolve symbolic refs first lock_ref_for_update(): don't re-read non-symbolic references lock_ref_for_update(): don't resolve symrefs commit_ref_update(): remove the flags parameter lock_ref_sha1_basic(): only handle REF_NODEREF mode refs: remove unnecessary "extern" keywords do_for_each_ref(): move docstring to the header file refs: use name "prefix" consistently delete_refs(): add a flags argument remote rm: handle symbolic refs correctly get_ref_cache(): only create an instance if there is a submodule entry_resolves_to_object(): rename function from ref_resolves_to_object() ref_resolves_to_object(): new function refs: introduce an iterator interface do_for_each_ref(): reimplement using reference iteration for_each_reflog(): don't abort for bad references dir_iterator: new API for iterating over a directory tree for_each_reflog(): reimplement using iterators t1404: rename file to t1404-update-ref-errors.sh t1404: remove "prefix" argument to test_update_rejected t1404: document function test_update_rejected t1404: add more tests of update-ref error handling lock_ref_for_update(): make error handling more uniform lock_ref_for_update(): avoid a symref resolution Michael J Gruber (7): cherry-pick: allow to pick to unborn branches Documentation/technical: describe signature formats Documentation/technical: signed tag format Documentation/technical: signed commit format Documentation/technical: signed merge tag format gpg-interface: check gpg signature creation status t/t91*: do not say how to avoid the tests Michael Stahl (1): document git-repack interaction of pack.threads and pack.windowMemory Mike Hommey (2): blame: allow to blame paths freshly added to the index t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh: Use here documents Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (47): completion: support git-worktree worktree.c: rewrite mark_current_worktree() to avoid strbuf git-worktree.txt: keep subcommand listing in alphabetical order worktree.c: use is_dot_or_dotdot() worktree: avoid 0{40}, too many zeroes, hard to read worktree: simplify prefixing paths worktree.c: add find_worktree() worktree.c: add is_main_worktree() lib-httpd.sh: print error.log on error worktree.c: add is_worktree_locked() pretty.c: support <direction>|(<negative number>) forms new-command.txt: correct the command description file grep: break down an "if" stmt in preparation for next changes test-regex: isolate the bug test code test-regex: expose full regcomp() to the command line grep/icase: avoid kwsset on literal non-ascii strings git-fetch.txt: document fetch output fetch: refactor ref update status formatting code fetch: change flag code for displaying tag update and deleted ref grep/icase: avoid kwsset when -F is specified grep: rewrite an if/else condition to avoid duplicate expression grep/pcre: prepare locale-dependent tables for icase matching gettext: add is_utf8_locale() grep/pcre: support utf-8 diffcore-pickaxe: Add regcomp_or_die() diffcore-pickaxe: support case insensitive match on non-ascii grep.c: reuse "icase" variable fetch: align all "remote -> local" output fetch: reduce duplicate in ref update status lines with placeholder connect: read $GIT_SSH_COMMAND from config file worktree: add "lock" command worktree: add "unlock" command worktree.c: find_worktree() search by path suffix pack-objects: pass length to check_pack_crc() without truncation log: decorate HEAD -> branch with the same color for arrow and HEAD sha1_file.c: use type off_t* for object_info->disk_sizep index-pack: correct "len" type in unpack_data() index-pack: report correct bad object offsets even if they are large index-pack: correct "offset" type in unpack_entry_data() pack-objects: do not truncate result in-pack object size on 32-bit systems fsck: use streaming interface for large blobs in pack test-lib.sh: introduce and use $EMPTY_TREE test-lib.sh: introduce and use $EMPTY_BLOB cache-tree.c: fix i-t-a entry skipping directory updates sometimes cache-tree: do not generate empty trees as a result of all i-t-a subentries config.mak.uname: correct perl path on FreeBSD t7063: work around FreeBSD's lazy mtime update feature Nicolas Pitre (1): sideband.c: small optimization of strbuf usage Orgad Shaneh (1): commit: describe that --no-verify skips the commit-msg hook in the help text Parker Moore (2): contrib/persistent-https: update ldflags syntax for Go 1.7+ contrib/persistent-https: use Git version for build label Patrick Steinhardt (1): rebase -i: restore autostash on abort Peter Colberg (2): refs.h: fix misspelt "occurred" in a comment config.c: fix misspelt "occurred" in an error message Peter Krefting (1): l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2757t0f0u) Pranit Bauva (2): builtin/commit.c: memoize git-path for COMMIT_EDITMSG strbuf: describe the return value of strbuf_read_file Ramsay Jones (2): regex: fix a SIZE_MAX macro redefinition warning write_or_die: remove the unused write_or_whine() function René Scharfe (34): t4051: rewrite, add more tests xdiff: factor out match_func_rec() xdiff: handle appended chunks better with -W xdiff: ignore empty lines before added functions with -W xdiff: -W: don't include common trailing empty lines in context xdiff: don't trim common tail with -W t7810: add test for grep -W and trailing empty context lines grep: -W: don't extend context to trailing empty lines xdiff: fix merging of appended hunk with -W .gitattributes: set file type for C files notes-merge: use O_EXCL to avoid overwriting existing files am: ignore return value of write_file() rm: reuse strbuf for all remove_dir_recursively() calls worktree: use strbuf_add_absolute_path() directly use strbuf_addbuf() for appending a strbuf to another submodule-config: use explicit empty string instead of strbuf in config_from() strbuf: avoid calling strbuf_grow() twice in strbuf_addbuf() use strbuf_addstr() for adding constant strings to a strbuf pass constants as first argument to st_mult() use strbuf_addstr() instead of strbuf_addf() with "%s" use CHILD_PROCESS_INIT to initialize automatic variables merge-recursive: use STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP merge: use string_list_split() in add_strategies() nedmalloc: work around overzealous GCC 6 warning archive-tar: make write_extended_header() void use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes correct FLEXPTR_* example in comment mailinfo: recycle strbuf in check_header() commit: use xstrdup() in get_merge_parent() commit: factor out set_merge_remote_desc() merge-recursive: fix verbose output for multiple base trees commit: use FLEX_ARRAY in struct merge_remote_desc receive-pack: use FLEX_ALLOC_MEM in queue_command() p3400: make test script executable Ronald Wampler (1): Makefile: add NEEDS_LIBRT to optionally link with librt SZEDER Gábor (2): reflog: continue walking the reflog past root commits t1410: remove superfluous 'git reflog' from the 'walk past root' test Stefan Beller (23): submodule update: make use of the existing fetch_in_submodule function submodule-config: keep shallow recommendation around submodule update: learn `--[no-]recommend-shallow` option submodule--helper: initial clone learns retry logic submodule update: continue when a clone fails t5614: don't use subshells push options: {pre,post}-receive hook learns about push options receive-pack: implement advertising and receiving push options push: accept push options add a test for push options Documentation: pack-protocol correct NAK response submodule deinit: remove outdated comment t7406: future proof tests with hard coded depth submodule update: respect depth in subsequent fetches submodule update: narrow scope of local variable submodule--helper: fix usage string for relative-path submodule-config: keep configured branch around gitmodules: document shallow recommendation submodule--helper: add remote-branch helper submodule update: allow '.' for branch value submodule--helper: use parallel processor correctly t7406: fix breakage on OSX checkout: do not mention detach advice for explicit --detach option Thomas Braun (3): completion: factor out untracked file modes into a variable completion: add __git_get_option_value helper completion: add git status Thomas Gummerer (1): blame: fix segfault on untracked files Tom Russello (4): doc: clearer rule about formatting literals doc: change environment variables format doc: more consistency in environment variables format doc: change configuration variables format Torsten Bögershausen (4): convert: unify the "auto" handling of CRLF convert: Correct NNO tests and missing `LF will be replaced by CRLF` git ls-files: text=auto eol=lf is supported in Git 2.10 gitattributes: Document the unified "auto" handling Trần Ngọc Quân (2): l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.10.0 (2789t) l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.10.0-rc2 (2757t) Vasco Almeida (49): i18n: builtin/remote.c: fix mark for translation i18n: advice: mark string about detached head for translation i18n: advice: internationalize message for conflicts i18n: transport: mark strings for translation i18n: sequencer: mark entire sentences for translation i18n: rebase-interactive: mark here-doc strings for translation i18n: sequencer: mark string for translation i18n: rebase-interactive: mark comments of squash for translation i18n: merge-octopus: mark messages for translation i18n: setup: mark strings for translation merge-octopus: use die shell function from git-sh-setup.sh tests: use test_i18n* functions to suppress false positives i18n: rebase: fix marked string to use eval_gettext variant tests: unpack-trees: update to use test_i18n* functions i18n: rebase: mark placeholder for translation t9003: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON i18n: bisect: simplify error message for i18n t4153: fix negated test_i18ngrep call t6030: update to use test_i18ncmp t5523: use test_i18ngrep for negation i18n: git-sh-setup.sh: mark strings for translation i18n: bisect: mark strings for translation i18n: rebase-interactive: mark strings for translation i18n: transport-helper.c: change N_() call to _() i18n: notes: mark strings for translation i18n: notes: mark options for translation i18n: merge: mark messages for translation i18n: merge: change command option help to lowercase i18n: sequencer: add period to error message i18n: standardise messages i18n: remote: mark URL fallback text for translation i18n: remote: allow translations to reorder message i18n: init-db: join message pieces i18n: submodule: join strings marked for translation i18n: submodule: escape shell variables inside eval_gettext i18n: unmark die messages for translation i18n: branch: mark comment when editing branch description for translation t5541: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON t5510: skip tests under GETTEXT_POISON build i18n: notes: mark comment for translation i18n: config: unfold error messages marked for translation i18n: setup: mark error messages for translation i18n: archive: mark errors for translation i18n: git-stash: mark messages for translation t3404: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON t5520: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON t7411: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON l10n: pt_PT: merge git.pot l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese translation Ville Skyttä (3): git-prompt.sh: Don't error on null ${ZSH,BASH}_VERSION, $short_sha completion: complete --delete, --move, and --remotes for git branch Spelling fixes William Duclot (1): userdiff: add built-in pattern for CSS brian m. carlson (11): hex: add oid_to_hex_r() contrib/coccinelle: add basic Coccinelle transforms coccinelle: convert hashcpy() with null_sha1 to hashclr() coccinelle: apply object_id Coccinelle transformations diff: convert struct diff_filespec to struct object_id diff: rename struct diff_filespec's sha1_valid member merge-recursive: convert struct stage_data to use object_id merge-recursive: convert struct merge_file_info to object_id merge-recursive: convert leaf functions to use struct object_id merge-recursive: convert merge_recursive_generic() to object_id diff: convert prep_temp_blob() to struct object_id