I've found a case where git pull --rebase discards commits in my branch if the remote-tracking branch was rewound (and the remote tracking branch's reflog contains my branch's latest commit). This is due to git-pull's usage of git merge-base --fork-point. On one hand, this behaviour might be correct since the remote repository essentially removed that commit from master by 'reset --hard'. On the other hand, I was surprised that git pull --rebase discarded a commit in my branch. Tested on 1.9.1, 2.7.4 and 2.10-rc1. Steps to reproduce: # Set up initial repository git init source cd source git config receive.denyCurrentBranch no # make 'git push' work - not relevant to bug echo hello > test git add test git commit -m "Initial commit." # Clone repository, make and push two commits. cd .. git clone source clone cd clone echo greetings >> test git commit -a -m "This commit is rewritten." echo something >> test git commit -a -m "This commit disappears." git push origin master # Discard the second and rewrite the first commit. cd ../source git reset --hard HEAD~ # remove "This commit disappears" git commit --amend -m "This commit is a rewrite." cd ../clone # Observe that "This commit disappears" is still in our branch but is not in origin/master git fetch && git log --graph master origin/master # Now git pull --rebase gets confused because origin/master used to point to "This commit disappears", # so it assumes that that was the fork point for master, and "This commit disappears" is discarded. git pull --rebase git log --graph # "This commit disappears" is completely gone! -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html