I recently upgraded from Windows Git 1.6.2 to 2.5.0 and found myself unable to rebase. Turns out paths didn't used to be case-sensitive and now they are, causing a number of operations to halt. A repo created by pointing at the directory c:\core\guidewire\Dev\2.4 would (I suppose) technically have been invalid the whole time because Windows reports the current path as C:\core\guidewire\Dev\2.4 , but msys Git 1.6.2 evidently made a case-insensitive path comparison so the discrepancy was suppressed. The proximate cause of errors was git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree which would output 'false' even inside the working tree. "--is-inside-git-dir" also printed 'false' in directories where it should have said 'true'. I actually missed the problem in plain sight at first, because I created a new repo (in which everything worked as expected), and then did a directory diff... the worktree paths were different but I only noticed the names, not the case difference in the drive letter. More details in this SO question: http://stackoverflow.com/q/32280644/2835086 I was able to repair my existing repos by changing the 'worktree' value in gitconfig - s/c/C/ did the trick - but the whole thing was a surprise. Is this a bug in the current version? Windows doesn't distinguish on case, so maybe applications shouldn't either. Was this a bug in the prior version? Maybe creating a repo with a worktree path that doesn't match the file system should have been an error from the very beginning. Was this user error? Maybe I did something wrong and should have known better, but got away with it for a while. Any feedback welcome, -gws -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html