[PATCH v2 - RFH] notes: Allow committish expressions as notes ref

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init_notes() is the main point of entry to the notes API. It is an arbitrary
restriction that all it allows as input is a strict ref name, when callers
may want to give an arbitrary committish.

However, some operations that require updating the notes tree require a
strict ref name, because they wouldn't be able to update e.g. foo@{1}.

So we allow committish expressions to be used in the case the notes tree
is going to be used without write "permissions", and to distinguish whether
the notes tree is intended to be used for reads only, or will be updated,
a flag is added.

This has the side effect of enabling the use of committish as notes refs
in commands allowing them, e.g. git log --notes=foo@{1}.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
The die() message in init_notes is left to be desired. But I don't have a
better idea at the moment.

Note that die()ing in an API is not exactly nice, but since init_notes was
already die()ing, I figured I wasn't making things worse than they already
are. Further refactoring feels like scope bloat.

Now, for the RFH, this actually doesn't entirely work, because *creating*
a new notes ref fails on that die() I'm adding. So the question is, how do
I distinguish between read_ref failing because the ref is not a proper ref,
and read_ref failing because the ref doesn't exist?

(I figured I'd ask instead of looking it up myself because it's the end of
the day here, and by the time I look at it again, there should be an answer
from someone who knows the code already :) )

 builtin/notes.c | 27 +++++++++++++++------------
 notes-cache.c   |  7 ++++---
 notes-utils.c   |  4 ++--
 notes.c         |  9 +++++++--
 notes.h         |  8 ++++++++
 5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 63f95fc..0712178 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -328,15 +328,18 @@ static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct notes_tree *init_notes_check(const char *subcommand)
+static struct notes_tree *init_notes_check(const char *subcommand,
+					   int flags)
 {
 	struct notes_tree *t;
-	init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	const char *ref;
+	init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, flags);
 	t = &default_notes_tree;
 
-	if (!starts_with(t->ref, "refs/notes/"))
+	ref = (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) ? t->update_ref : t->ref;
+	if (!starts_with(ref, "refs/notes/"))
 		die("Refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)",
-		    subcommand, t->ref);
+		    subcommand, ref);
 	return t;
 }
 
@@ -359,7 +362,7 @@ static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_list_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	t = init_notes_check("list");
+	t = init_notes_check("list", 0);
 	if (argc) {
 		if (get_sha1(argv[0], object))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("add");
+	t = init_notes_check("add", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (note) {
@@ -510,7 +513,7 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("copy");
+	t = init_notes_check("copy", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (note) {
@@ -588,7 +591,7 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check(argv[0]);
+	t = init_notes_check(argv[0], NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	prepare_note_data(object, &d, edit ? note : NULL);
@@ -651,7 +654,7 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("show");
+	t = init_notes_check("show", 0);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (!note)
@@ -812,7 +815,7 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	t = init_notes_check("merge");
+	t = init_notes_check("merge", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&msg, "notes: Merged notes from %s into %s",
 		    remote_ref.buf, default_notes_ref());
@@ -878,7 +881,7 @@ static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_notes_remove_usage, 0);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("remove");
+	t = init_notes_check("remove", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	if (!argc && !from_stdin) {
 		retval = remove_one_note(t, "HEAD", flag);
@@ -920,7 +923,7 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_prune_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	t = init_notes_check("prune");
+	t = init_notes_check("prune", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	prune_notes(t, (verbose ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		(show_only ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE|NOTES_PRUNE_DRYRUN : 0) );
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index c4e9bb7..3ee8d2c 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c)
 	unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
 
-	if (!c || !c->tree.initialized || !c->tree.ref || !*c->tree.ref)
+	if (!c || !c->tree.initialized || !c->tree.update_ref ||
+	    !*c->tree.update_ref)
 		return -1;
 	if (!c->tree.dirty)
 		return 0;
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c)
 	if (commit_tree(c->validity, strlen(c->validity), tree_sha1, NULL,
 			commit_sha1, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.ref, commit_sha1, NULL,
-		       0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
+	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.update_ref, commit_sha1,
+		       NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index ccbf073..937e1f0 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
-	if (!t->initialized || !t->ref || !*t->ref)
+	if (!t->initialized || !t->update_ref || !*t->update_ref)
 		die(_("Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"));
 	if (!t->dirty)
 		return; /* don't have to commit an unchanged tree */
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 
 	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, commit_sha1);
 	strbuf_insert(&buf, 0, "notes: ", 7); /* commit message starts at index 7 */
-	update_ref(buf.buf, t->ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
+	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
 		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index df08209..8c6019d 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -1007,12 +1007,17 @@ void init_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *notes_ref,
 	t->first_non_note = NULL;
 	t->prev_non_note = NULL;
 	t->ref = xstrdup_or_null(notes_ref);
+	t->update_ref = (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) ? t->ref : NULL;
 	t->combine_notes = combine_notes;
 	t->initialized = 1;
 	t->dirty = 0;
 
-	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_EMPTY || !notes_ref ||
-	    read_ref(notes_ref, object_sha1))
+	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_EMPTY || !notes_ref)
+		return;
+	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE && read_ref(notes_ref, object_sha1))
+		die("Invalid ref %s", notes_ref);;
+	if (!(flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) &&
+	    get_sha1_committish(notes_ref, object_sha1))
 		return;
 	if (get_tree_entry(object_sha1, "", sha1, &mode))
 		die("Failed to read notes tree referenced by %s (%s)",
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 2a3f923..9b2b96c 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ extern struct notes_tree {
 	struct int_node *root;
 	struct non_note *first_non_note, *prev_non_note;
 	char *ref;
+	char *update_ref;
 	combine_notes_fn combine_notes;
 	int initialized;
 	int dirty;
@@ -72,6 +73,13 @@ const char *default_notes_ref(void);
 #define NOTES_INIT_EMPTY 1
 
 /*
+ * By default, the notes tree is only readable, and the notes ref can be
+ * any committish. The notes tree can however be made writable with this
+ * flag, in which case only strict ref names can be used.
+ */
+#define NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE 2
+
+/*
  * Initialize the given notes_tree with the notes tree structure at the given
  * ref. If given ref is NULL, the value of the $GIT_NOTES_REF environment
  * variable is used, and if that is missing, the default notes ref is used
-- 
2.4.3.2.gf0a024e.dirty

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