Re: [PATCH 01/25] t/test-lib: introduce --chain-lint option

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Quoting Jeff King <peff@xxxxxxxx>:

However, there are a number of places it cannot reach:

 - it cannot find a failure to break out of loops on error,
   like:

     cmd1 &&
     for i in a b c; do
	     cmd2 $i
     done &&
     cmd3

   which will not notice failures of "cmd2 a" or "cmd b"

s/cmd b/cmd2 b/ ?

 - it cannot find a missing &&-chain inside a block or
   subfunction, like:

     foo () {
	     cmd1
	     cmd2
     }

     foo &&
     bar

   which will not notice a failure of cmd1.

And inside subshells.  I think it's worth mentioning, too, because
subshells are used frequently when setting environment variables

  ( GIT_FOO=bar && export GIT_FOO && cmd1 && ... ) && test_cmp

or changing directory

  ( cd subdir && cmd1 && ... ) && test_cmp

I was wondering whether we could do better here with helper functions,
something along the lines of:

  # Set and export environment variable, automatically unsetting it after
  # the test is over
  test_setenv () {
      eval "$1=\$2" &&
      export "$1" &&
      # sane_unset, to allow unsetting during the test
      test_when_finished "sane_unset '$1'"
  }

  # Change to given directory, automatically return to current working
  # directory after the test is over
  test_cd () {
      test_when_finished "cd '$PWD'" &&
      cd "$1"
  }

With these the above examples would become

  test_setenv GIT_FOO bar && cmd1 && ... && test_cmp

and

  test_cd subdir && cmd1 && ... && test_cmp

which means increased coverage for --chain-lint.


Thanks for working on this.  I looked into this after seeing Jonathan's
patch back then, got quite far but never reached a chain-lint-clean
state, and only sent patches for the two most amusing breakages
(ddeaf7ef0d, 056f34bbcd).
I'm glad it's off my TODO list and I don't have to rebase a 1.5 year old
branch to current master :)

Gábor

 - it only checks tests that you run; every platform will
   have some tests skipped due to missing prequisites,
   so it's impossible to say from one run that the test
   suite is free of broken &&-chains. However, all tests get
   run by _somebody_, so eventually we will notice problems.

 - it does not operate on test_when_finished or prerequisite
   blocks. It could, but these tends to be much shorter and
   less of a problem, so I punted on them in this patch.

This patch was inspired by an earlier patch by Jonathan
Nieder:

  http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/235913

This implementation and all bugs are mine.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@xxxxxxxx>
---
 t/README      | 10 ++++++++++
 t/test-lib.sh | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index d5bb0c9..35438bc 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -168,6 +168,16 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 	Using this option with a RAM-based filesystem (such as tmpfs)
 	can massively speed up the test suite.

+--chain-lint::
+--no-chain-lint::
+	If --chain-lint is enabled, the test harness will check each
+	test to make sure that it properly "&&-chains" all commands (so
+	that a failure in the middle does not go unnoticed by the final
+	exit code of the test). This check is performed in addition to
+	running the tests themselves. You may also enable or disable
+	this feature by setting the GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT environment
+	variable to "1" or "0", respectively.
+
 You can also set the GIT_TEST_INSTALLED environment variable to
 the bindir of an existing git installation to test that installation.
 You still need to have built this git sandbox, from which various
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index c096778..50b3d3f 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -232,6 +232,12 @@ do
 	--root=*)
 		root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
 		shift ;;
+	--chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1
+		shift ;;
+	--no-chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0
+		shift ;;
 	-x)
 		trace=t
 		verbose=t
@@ -524,6 +530,16 @@ test_eval_ () {
 test_run_ () {
 	test_cleanup=:
 	expecting_failure=$2
+
+	if test "${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT:-0}" != 0; then
+		# 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
+		# code of other programs
+		test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1"
+		if test "$?" != 117; then
+			error "bug in the test script: broken &&-chain: $1"
+		fi
+	fi
+
 	setup_malloc_check
 	test_eval_ "$1"
 	eval_ret=$?
--
2.3.3.520.g3cfbb5d

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