Please, no top posting. It breaks the discussion flow.
From: "Max W" <max.w.7777777@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Hi philip,
thanks for your reply.
You don't say which parts you believe should be identical, nor why.
I expected my representation to be identical, nevertheless what path
I have taken to come there. e.g.
git clone -b <branch>
git clone; git checkout <branch>
should result in a binary-indentical representation of the files
tracked by git. But they don't.
Don't forget that some of the EOL setting are also in the git config
file(s) [global, system, local] so there may be differences from them.
Use 'git cat-file' to get the plumbing level view of the cannonical
object content.
I am prtesuming that the ONLY differences you are seeing are end of line
conversion changes for checkout. Is that correct.
Are there other whitespace changes happening? Is that on the way into
the repo (git add). There are some white space settings available.
The other aspect maybe language coding settings (utf8, iso...., cp-...,
etc).
Or is it even more than that? (Your first email suggested it was just
line endings)
The discussion may be better helped on the googlegroups git-users forum
git-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx if this is more of a 'getting started with
Git' problem.
Why did I expect this? Good question. Feels more intuitive for me.
Like "don't worry what you have done before. When your HEAD is on a
certain commit, git will make sure all your files in your filesystem
are they way you (and the other committers) want them to be".
[..]
Does that help?
Yes, it helped me to distinguish better between data and
representation.
New understanding: .gitattributes determines how to represent data.
As .gitattributes is under git control there can be 2 versions of
.gitattributes in 2 branches. So I can tell git
- on branch foo with gitattributes * eol=LF show me all files with LF
- on branch bar with gitattributes * eol=CRLF show me all files with
CRLF
But this doesn't work. The representation of the files is
determined/depending on how I cloned or fetched the repo. A "git
checkout
bar" does not change the representation.
Does this help to show where my concerns / my issue is?
Best Regards,
Max
2015-01-17 14:16 GMT+01:00 Philip Oakley <philipoakley@xxxxxxx>:
Hi,
I am asking myself if git and .gitattributes should be more
stateless?
i.e.
whatever you have done before is irrelevant, when you reach status
XYZ
with your
git repo, it is EXACTLY and BINARY the same all the time and
everywhere.
It took some time for me to figure out, that depending on HOW you
clone,
the
resulting local repo may differ. I did not expect this. I assumed
that
when I
clone, it is a clone (meaning: 100% identical). And that the things
I have
done
in my local repo before, don't have any relevance at all.
You don't say which parts you believe should be identical, nor why.
Internally Git can represent its object store in many ways based on
some
objects being 'loose' and some objects being 'packed'. However both
styles
of representation are of the same base objects and their contents.
Then we have external OS representation, in particular the end of
line
representations between the three main OS types Win/Mac/'nix. Git
gives
_you_ the ability the use any of these representations for the same
base
objects. Thus the object file with text "Hello World/EOL/Goodbye
World" will
have three different binary representations once you export them to
the
selected file system type (according to you .gitattributes settings).
If you always select LF endings for text files (both on the way in
and on
the way out of the repo), then you will get identical files on the
different
clones. Git has many settings for personalisation.
Does that help?
** How to reproduce **
1) create a repo, add a file with LF ending, add a .gitattributes
telling
git to
do a CRLF conversion
2) clone the repo
3) on brach development, change .gitattributes to LF
4) clone again
5) clone again, directly onto the branch development (git clone -b)
** Expected result, (I) **
clone 2) and original repo 1) are bytewise identical
** Actual result (I) **
clone 2) and original repo 1) differ, 1) has LF, 2) has CRLF
as I have been warned before, I am (more or less) fine/OK with this
** Expected result, (II) **
- clone without -b (4) and clone with -b (5) are bytewise identical
- I would have expected, that whatever I do, as soon as I have a
clone and
I am
on branch "development", my file should be LF
- I would have expected, that HOW you clone is irrelevant
** Actual result (II) **
without -b (4) I have a CRLF file on my disk. with -b (5) I have a
LF file
on my
disk. The clones are not bytewise indentical. It appears as if the
.gitattributes in branch development does not have any reliable
effect.
A potential solution might be be that
- checkout
- commit (a modified .gitattribues)
- <further git commands>
do change the files in the local repo.
As of now my understanding is that this is not how .gitattributes
(or
.gitignore) are designed. .gitattributes only has influence on
pushing/fetching.
I don't know if and which side effects would occur if this design
would be
changed. Hence I am glad to hear any feedback on the issue described
above. And
yes, I agree that this is a minor issue and that all .gitattribute
things
are
kind of edge cases.
Thanks and with best regards,
Max
1)
mkdir git-bug-or-feature
cd git-bug-or-feature
git init
echo "foo.bar eol=crlf" > .gitattributes
echo "hello world" > foo.bar
git add .
git commit -m "now crlf"
# [master (root-commit) 7f3f6b0] now crlf
# warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in foo.bar.
# The file will have its original line endings in your working
directory.
file foo.bar
# foo.bar: ASCII text
cd ..
2)
git clone git-bug-or-feature git-bug-or-feature_clone
cd git-bug-or-feature_clone
file foo.bar
# foo.bar: ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
cd ..
rm -rf git-bug-or-feature_clone
3)
cd git-bug-or-feature
git branch development
git checkout development
echo "foo.bar eol=lf" > .gitattributes
git add .
git commit -m "now lf on branch development"
file foo.bar
# foo.bar: ASCII text
git checkout master
file foo.bar
# foo.bar: ASCII text
cd ..
4)
git clone git-bug-or-feature git-bug-or-feature_clone
cd git-bug-or-feature_clone
file foo.bar
--
philip
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