From: Yi EungJun <eungjun.yi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Add an Accept-Language header which indicates the user's preferred languages defined by $LANGUAGE, $LC_ALL, $LC_MESSAGES and $LANG. Examples: LANGUAGE= -> "" LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en;q=0.9, *;q=0.1" LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *;q=0.1" LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *;q=0.1" This gives git servers a chance to display remote error messages in the user's preferred language. Limit the number of languages to 1,000 because q-value must not be smaller than 0.001, and limit the length of Accept-Language header to 4,000 bytes for some HTTP servers which cannot accept such long header. Signed-off-by: Yi EungJun <eungjun.yi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- http.c | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ remote-curl.c | 2 + t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh | 31 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 187 insertions(+) diff --git a/http.c b/http.c index 040f362..69624af 100644 --- a/http.c +++ b/http.c @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header; static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head; +static struct strbuf *cached_accept_language; + size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_) { size_t size = eltsize * nmemb; @@ -515,6 +517,9 @@ void http_cleanup(void) cert_auth.password = NULL; } ssl_cert_password_required = 0; + + if (cached_accept_language) + strbuf_release(cached_accept_language); } struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void) @@ -986,6 +991,149 @@ static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type, strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1"); } +/* + * Guess the user's preferred languages from the value in LANGUAGE environment + * variable and LC_MESSAGES locale category. + * + * The result can be a colon-separated list like "ko:ja:en". + */ +static const char *get_preferred_languages(void) +{ + const char *retval; + + retval = getenv("LANGUAGE"); + if (retval && *retval) + return retval; + + retval = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL); + if (retval && *retval && + strcmp(retval, "C") && + strcmp(retval, "POSIX")) + return retval; + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages. + * + * Examples: + * LANGUAGE= -> "" + * LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1" + * LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1" + * LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1" + * LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1" + * LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> "" + */ +static struct strbuf *get_accept_language(void) +{ + const char *lang_begin, *pos; + int q, max_q; + int num_langs; + int decimal_places; + int is_codeset_or_modifier = 0; + char q_format[32]; + /* + * MAX_LANGS must not be larger than 1,000. If it is larger than that, + * q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the HTTP + * specification allows [1]. + * + * [1]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 + */ + const int MAX_LANGS = 1000; + const int MAX_SIZE_OF_HEADER = 4000; + int last_size = 0; + + if (cached_accept_language) + return cached_accept_language; + + cached_accept_language = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf)); + strbuf_init(cached_accept_language, 0); + lang_begin = get_preferred_languages(); + + /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */ + if (!lang_begin) + return cached_accept_language; + + /* Count number of preferred lang_begin to decide precision of q-factor. */ + for (num_langs = 1, pos = lang_begin; *pos; pos++) + if (*pos == ':') + num_langs++; + + /* Decide the precision for q-factor on number of preferred lang_begin. */ + num_langs += 1; /* for '*' */ + + if (MAX_LANGS < num_langs) + num_langs = MAX_LANGS; + + for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0; + max_q < num_langs; + decimal_places++, max_q *= 10); + + sprintf(q_format, ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places); + + q = max_q; + + strbuf_addstr(cached_accept_language, "Accept-Language: "); + + /* + * Convert a list of colon-separated locale values [1][2] to a list of + * comma-separated language tags [3] which can be used as a value of + * Accept-Language header. + * + * [1]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xbd/envvar.html + * [2]: http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Using-gettextized-software.html + * [3]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.5 + */ + for (pos = lang_begin; ; pos++) { + if (*pos == ':' || !*pos) { + /* Ignore if this character is the first one. */ + if (pos == lang_begin) + continue; + + is_codeset_or_modifier = 0; + + /* Put a q-factor only if it is less than 1.0. */ + if (q < max_q) + strbuf_addf(cached_accept_language, q_format, q); + + if (q > 1) + q--; + + last_size = cached_accept_language->len; + + /* NULL pos means this is the last language. */ + if (*pos) + strbuf_addstr(cached_accept_language, ", "); + else + break; + + } else if (is_codeset_or_modifier) + continue; + else if (*pos == '.' || *pos == '@') /* Remove .codeset and @modifier. */ + is_codeset_or_modifier = 1; + else + strbuf_addch(cached_accept_language, *pos == '_' ? '-' : *pos); + + if (cached_accept_language->len > MAX_SIZE_OF_HEADER) { + strbuf_remove(cached_accept_language, last_size, + cached_accept_language->len - last_size); + break; + } + } + + /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */ + if (q >= max_q) { + return cached_accept_language; + } + + /* Add '*' with minimum q-factor greater than 0.0. */ + strbuf_addstr(cached_accept_language, ", *"); + strbuf_addf(cached_accept_language, q_format, 1); + + return cached_accept_language; +} + /* http_request() targets */ #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF 0 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE 1 @@ -998,6 +1146,7 @@ static int http_request(const char *url, struct slot_results results; struct curl_slist *headers = NULL; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + struct strbuf *accept_language; int ret; slot = get_active_slot(); @@ -1023,6 +1172,11 @@ static int http_request(const char *url, fwrite_buffer); } + accept_language = get_accept_language(); + + if (accept_language && accept_language->len > 0) + headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language->buf); + strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:"); if (options && options->no_cache) strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache"); diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c index dd63bc2..04989e5 100644 --- a/remote-curl.c +++ b/remote-curl.c @@ -962,6 +962,8 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv) struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; int nongit; + git_setup_gettext(); + git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]); setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit); if (argc < 2) { diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh index ac71418..197c361 100755 --- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh +++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh @@ -196,5 +196,36 @@ test_expect_success 'reencoding is robust to whitespace oddities' ' grep "this is the error message" stderr ' +check_language () { + echo "Accept-Language: $1\r" >expect && + test_must_fail env \ + GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 \ + LANGUAGE=$2 \ + LC_ALL=$3 \ + LC_MESSAGES=$4 \ + LANG=$5 \ + git clone "$HTTPD_URL/accept/language" 2>stderr && + grep -i ^Accept-Language: stderr >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +} + +test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language based on LANGUAGE, LC_ALL, LC_MESSAGES and LANG' ' + check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.1" ko_KR.UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 && + check_language "de-DE, *;q=0.1" "" de_DE.UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 && + check_language "ja-JP, *;q=0.1" "" "" ja_JP.UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 && + check_language "en-US, *;q=0.1" "" "" "" en_US.UTF-8 +' + +test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language with many preferred languages' ' + check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.99, fr-CA;q=0.98, de;q=0.97, sr;q=0.96, \ +ja;q=0.95, zh;q=0.94, sv;q=0.93, pt;q=0.92, nb;q=0.91, *;q=0.01" \ + ko_KR.EUC-KR:en_US.UTF-8:fr_CA:de.UTF-8@euro:sr@latin:ja:zh:sv:pt:nb +' + +test_expect_success 'git client does not send Accept-Language' ' + test_must_fail env GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 LANGUAGE= git clone "$HTTPD_URL/accept/language" 2>stderr && + ! grep "^Accept-Language:" stderr +' + stop_httpd test_done -- 2.2.0 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html