[PATCH v2 1/2] git_connect: set ssh shell command in GIT_SSH_CMD

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It may be impractical to install a wrapper script for GIT_SSH
when additional parameters need to be passed. Provide an alternative
way of specifying a shell command to be run, including command line
arguments, by means of the GIT_SSH_CMD environment variable, which
behaves like GIT_SSH but is passed to the shell.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Quinot <thomas@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

As suggested by Jeff, here is a second version introducing a GIT_SSH_CMD
variable that overrides GIT_SSH, and is processed by the shell.

Note that with this first patch only, the special processing for PuTTY/plink
looks at the whole command in that case. I deliberately left it that way,
even though one might imagine a case where this would cause a false positive,
e.g. if the user's login name includes the string 'plink':
   GIT_SSH_CMD="ssh -l fooplink"

The work-around in this case would be to write:
   GIT_SSH_CMD="ssh -l foop''link"

A second patch, coming in a followup message, pre-splits $GIT_SSH_CMD
and ensures that we look for "plink"/"tortoiseplink" only in the argv[0]
element.

Thomas.

 Documentation/git.txt | 26 ++++++++++++++------------
 connect.c             | 13 ++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 9202010..519711d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -876,19 +876,21 @@ other
 	and the `core.editor` option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 'GIT_SSH'::
-	If this environment variable is set then 'git fetch'
-	and 'git push' will use this command instead
-	of 'ssh' when they need to connect to a remote system.
-	The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two or
-	four arguments: the 'username@host' (or just 'host')
-	from the URL and the shell command to execute on that
-	remote system, optionally preceded by '-p' (literally) and
-	the 'port' from the URL when it specifies something other
-	than the default SSH port.
+'GIT_SSH_CMD'::
+	If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch'
+	and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh'
+	when they need to connect to a remote system.
+	The command will be given exactly two or four arguments: the
+	'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the shell
+	command to execute on that remote system, optionally preceded by
+	'-p' (literally) and the 'port' from the URL when it specifies
+	something other than the default SSH port.
 +
-To pass options to the program that you want to list in GIT_SSH
-you will need to wrap the program and options into a shell script,
-then set GIT_SSH to refer to the shell script.
+`$GIT_SSH_CMD` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted
+by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.
+`$GIT_SSH` on the other hand must be just the path to a program
+(which can be a wrapper shell script, if additional arguments are
+needed).
 +
 Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your
 personal `.ssh/config` file.  Please consult your ssh documentation
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index d47d0ec..ecb1821 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -700,16 +700,23 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 
 		conn->in = conn->out = -1;
 		if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
-			const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
-			int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
+			const char *ssh;
+			int putty;
 			char *ssh_host = hostandport;
 			const char *port = NULL;
 			get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
 			port = get_port_numeric(port);
 
-			if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
+			ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_CMD");
+			if (ssh)
+				conn->use_shell = 1;
+			else {
+				ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
+				if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
+			}
 
 			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
+			putty = strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
 			if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink"))
 				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
 			if (port) {
-- 
2.1.2

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