Re: [PATCH v2 23/32] prune: strategies for linked checkouts

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On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 11:36 AM, Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 14-09-10 06:41 PM, Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy wrote:
>> (alias R=$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<id>)
>>
>>  - linked checkouts are supposed to keep its location in $R/gitdir up
>>    to date. The use case is auto fixup after a manual checkout move.
>>
>>  - linked checkouts are supposed to update mtime of $R/gitdir. If
>>    $R/gitdir's mtime is older than a limit, and it points to nowhere,
>>    worktrees/<id> is to be pruned.
>>
>>  - If $R/locked exists, worktrees/<id> is not supposed to be pruned. If
>>    $R/locked exists and $R/gitdir's mtime is older than a really long
>>    limit, warn about old unused repo.
>>
>>  - "git checkout --to" is supposed to make a hard link named $R/link
>>    pointing to the .git file on supported file systems to help detect
>>    the user manually deleting the checkout. If $R/link exists and its
>>    link count is greated than 1, the repo is kept.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  Documentation/git-checkout.txt             | 18 ++++++
>>  Documentation/git-prune.txt                |  3 +
>>  Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt     | 19 ++++++
>>  builtin/checkout.c                         | 19 +++++-
>>  builtin/prune.c                            | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  setup.c                                    | 13 ++++
>>  t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh (new +x) | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100755 t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
>> index bd0fc1d..a29748e 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
>> @@ -431,6 +431,24 @@ thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to
>>  $GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR when you need to directly access something
>>  inside $GIT_DIR. Use `git rev-parse --git-path` to get the final path.
>>
>> +When you are done, simply deleting the linked working directory would
>> +suffice. $GIT_DIR/worktrees can be cleaned up using `git prune
>> +--worktrees`.
>
> This needs a tweak or two so that it follows more naturally from the previous
> paragraph.  How about:
>
>         When you are done with a linked working tree you can simply delete
>         it.  You can clean up any stale $GIT_DIR/worktrees entries with
>         `git prune --worktrees`.

Thanks for these rewrites; I was going to provide similar suggestions.

One minor addition for clarification would be to mention that the 'git
prune --worktrees' invocation applies to the main worktree:

    When you are done with a linked working tree, you can simply delete
    it. You can clean up any stale $GIT_DIR/worktrees entries via
    `git prune --worktrees` in the main worktree.

> Then in commit 28, when you add worktrees pruning to gc, you should change
> this paragraph again:
>
>         When you are done with a linked working tree you can simply delete
>         it.  The working tree's entry in the repository's $GIT_DIR/worktrees
>         directory will eventually be removed automatically (see
>         `gc.pruneworktreesexpire` in linkgit::git-config[1]), or you can run
>         `git prune --worktrees` to clean up any stale entries in
>         $GIT_DIR/worktrees.

Ditto about qualifying 'git prune --worktrees' with "in the main work tree".

>> +After you move a linked working directory to another file system, or
>> +on a file system that does not support hard link, execute any git
>> +command (e.g. `git status`) in the new working directory so that it
>> +could update its location in $GIT_DIR/worktrees and not be
>> +accidentally pruned.
>
> It took me a couple of seconds to parse that.  How about:
>
>         If you move a linked working directory to another file system, or
>         within a file system that does not support hard links, you need to
>         run at least one git command inside the moved linked working

I trip over "moved linked" every time I read it. I think there's
sufficient context in the 'if' clause leading to this that "moved" can
be dropped.

>         directory (e.g. `git status`) in order to update its entry in
>         $GIT_DIR/worktrees so that it does not get automatically removed.
>
>> +To stop `git prune --worktrees` from deleting a specific working
>> +directory (e.g. because it's on a portable device), you could add the
>> +file 'locked' to $GIT_DIR/worktrees. For example, if `.git` file of
>> +the new working directory points to `/path/main/worktrees/test-next`,
>> +the full path of the 'locked' file would be
>> +`/path/main/worktrees/test-next/locked`. See
>> +linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for details.
>
> Sorry, I can't help rewriting this one too:
>
>         To prevent `git prune --worktrees` from deleting a
>         $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry (which can be useful in some situations,
>         such as when the entry's working tree is stored on a portable
>         device), add a file named 'locked' to the entry's directory.  For
>         example, if a linked working tree's `.git` file points to
>         `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next` then a file named
>         `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/locked` will prevent the
>         `test-next` entry from being pruned.  See
>         linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for details.

Each time I read this (or Duy's original), the first question that
pops into my head is "should 'locked' be empty or have content, and if
content, what content?" gitrepository-layout.txt does explain the
content (if the reader bothers to chase the link), but perhaps it is
worth an explanatory sentence here?

> I also suggest this paragraph get updated in commit 28, but just change the
> first clause, before "(which can be ...":
>
>         To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from being pruned (which ...
>
> Thanks for all this work!
>
>                 M.
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